tlake,sf.dv isoaêfhka
lr<shg wd Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊ''
tfldá iu. tlaj
uyskao we;=¿ 200la tljr
.=jka ñihs, m%ydrhlska >d;kh
lrkak bo,d''

y`v mg iy ish¿ idlaIs ish,a, nqoaê wxYh ,`.''

udOHfõ§ m%.S;a tlake,sf.dv w;=reoka ùfï isoaêh rgu wdkafoda,khg m;a jQ isÿùula njg fï jk úg iudc.;fjñka we;af;a h' wjidkfha tu fpdaokdj hqo yuqodj foig yefrkakg jQfha h' tys wjika m%;sM,h jQfha cd;sl wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka uy`.= fiajdjla l< hqo yuqod ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh fj; fulS fpdaokdj t,a, ùuh'

fï iu. ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh fyj;a yuqod nqoaê wxYh .egÆ .Kkdjlg ueÈjkafka m%.S;af.a w;=reoka ùfï isoaêh yryd ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh fjkqfjka cd;sl wdrlaIdjg iqúfYaIS ld¾hNdrhla bgql< ks,Odßka ryia ‍fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg .ekSug mgka .ekSu;a iu.h'

m%.S;af.a w;=reoka ùfï isoaêhg uq,skau fldá cd;Hka;r cd,fha l%shdldrlï kj;ajkakg fhdod.;a fldá ixúOdkfha nqoaê l%shdldÍka fofokl= jQ ;fõkao%ka yd Ysjd w;awvx.=jg .efkkafkah' bka miqj nqoaê n<ldhg jir ;syl muK fiajdjla ,nd § úY%du .sh ierhkajrhl= w;awvx.=jg .;af;a h'

fuhska fkdkej;S ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldfha kef.kysr fufyhqï uQ,ia:dkh flakao% lrf.k jkaks udkqISh fufyhqfï§;a iqúfYaIS fufyjrla l< hqo yuqod l¾k,ajreka ;sfokl= we;=¿ hqo yuqod nqoaê wxYfha oekg rdcldß lrk iy úY%du .sh oifokl= ryia ‍fmd,sishg le|jd w;awvx.=jg .ekSu;a iu. hqo yuqod nqoaê wxYh .egÆ .Kkdjlg ueÈj ;sfí'

wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh hgf;a we;s cd;sl nqoaê m%Odks ld¾hd,fha úfoia nqoaê wxY m%Odkshd jQ Æ;skka l¾k,a l=udrr;ak yd .sß;‍f,a msysá ;=kajk ikakoaO nqoaê n<ld l|jqf¾ wKfok ks,Odß Æ;skka l¾k,a isßj¾Ok o fï w;r jQy'

fulS fpdaokdj t,a, ù we;af;a 2009 § fulS ks,Odßka fofokd .sß;‍f,a l|jqf¾ fiajh lroa§ fldá cd;Hka;r cd,hg tfrysj yuqod nqoaê n<ldh werUQ “Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊ” kue;s fufyhqug wKÿka ksidh'

tjlg Tjqka fofokd lghq;= lf<a ;=kajk n<ldfha wKfok ks,Odß yd fojk wKfok ks,Odß f,iskah' úu¾Yk i|yd w;awvx.=jg .;a fulS ks,Odßkag t,a, jQ fpdaokd .ek i;H lreKq hqo yuqodm;sjrhd jydu fï iïnkaOj by< m%OdkSka yuqù fmkajd § ;snqfKa fuh cd;sl wdrlaIdj i|yd l< fufyhqula njh' tu fufyhqfï§ wkdjrKh jQ ishÆ lreKq yuqodm;sjrhd bÈßm;a lr ;snqfKa ishÆ fufyhqï cd;sl wdrlaIdj ;ld isÿ jQjla njgh'

flfia jqjo fuu n%yiam;skaod jk úg fulS ks,Odßka w;awvx.=jg f.k r|jd ;nd .ekSfï meh 72 l ld,h ksujQ w;r bkamiqj ;jÿrg;a r|jd .ekSfï ksfhda. ,nd §ug wdrlaIl ‍f,alï W;am, niakdhl uy;df.ka ryia ‍fmd,sish b,a,d ;sìKs'

m%.S;a tlake,sf.dv w;=reokaùu iïnkaOj úu¾Ykh lrk ryia ‍fmd,sia lKavdhï fï ms<sn| ,o f;dr;=re wkqj uq,skau w;awvx.=jg .;af;a hqo yuqod nqoaê wxYfha úY%dñl ierhkajrhl= yd t,aààB nqoaê wxYfha m%n,hka fofofkls'

fldá nqoaê wxYfha m%n,hka fofokl= jQ uqr,s fyj;a ;fõkao%ka yd i;Hd udiag¾ ^Ysjd& kef.kysßka w,a,d.;a ryia ‍fmd,sish bka miqj hqo yuqod nqoaê n<ldfha ierhka fïc¾jrhl= w;awvx.=jg .;af;ah'

fuu lKavdhfï uqr,s fyj;a ;fõkao%ka fldá nqoaê n<ldfha ‍‍‍fcHIaG ldv¾jrfhls' ;%sl=Kdu, f;darkaldvq mÈxÑlrejl= jQ iqu;smd, iqf¾Ia l=ud¾ fyj;a uqr,s 1985 cqks udifha mgka f;afõkao%ka kñka fldá ixúOdkfha l%shdldÍ idudðlhl= f,i fldákaf.a fgdiS T;a;= fiajdjg tlajQ wfhl= úh'

2009 uehs 17 od ;fõkao%ka yuqod nqoaê n<ldhg fldgqjkafka jkaks udkqISh fufyhqfï wjika igka hk w;f¾h' isú,a jeishka w;f¾ m,d wd ;fõkao%ka .ek ta jk úg;a ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh fj; ;snQ f;dr;=re u; fldgqlr .kakg yelsjQ w;r t;eka mgka uqr,s l,af.õfõ ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh hgf;ah'

fldákaf.a fgdiS T;a;= fiajdfõ kdhl YsjYxl¾ ‍fmdÜgq wïudka hgf;a isá lms,a wïudka yd {dkfõ,a hk fojeks fm< kdhlhka fofokdf.ka {dkfõ,a hgf;a jQ rcfha md,k m%foaYj, nqoaê fufyhqï Ndrj isáfha ;fõkao%kah'

;fõkao%ka fyj;a iqu;smd, iqf¾Ia l=ud¾f.a mshd isxy, cd;slhl= jk w;r Tyqf.a uj;a" mshd;a yuqod m%ydrj,g ,laj ñhf.dia we;af;ah' jhi wjqreÿ 18 § fldá nqoaê n<ldhg tlaù jir úisy;rla muK fldá ixúOdkfha nqoaê fufyhqï Ndrj isá m%n,hl= f,i ;fõkao%ka y÷kdf.k we;'

;fõkao%kaj yuqod nqoaê n<ldh w;awvx.=jg .ksoa§ foaYSh jYfhka fldá nqoaê cd,h fufyhjk fldá kdhlhl=g b;sßj isáfha ;fõkao%ka muKs' ;fõkao%ka tlalrf.k nqoaê fufyhqula wrUk hqo yuqod ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh Tyq w;awvx.=jg .;a od isg zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz ^Oparation Double Edge& kñka fufyhqula wrUkafkah'

cd;Hka;r jYfhka yd foaYSh jYfhka l%shd;aul jk fldákaf.a nqoaê cd,h y÷kdf.k tys bÈß l%shdldrlï wvmK lsÍu yd cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ydkslr fldá cd,h iu. l%shd lrk mqoa.,hka fldgqlr .ekSu fuu fufyhqfï mrud¾:h jQfhah' .sß;‍f,a msysá hqo yuqod ;=kajeks ikakoaO nqoaê n<ld l|jqf¾ isg werfUk zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz hgf;a i;Hd udiag¾ fyj;a iSjd fldgqlrkakg o yelsù ;snqfKah' ;fõkao%kaf.ka miqj yuqod nqoaê n<ldhg fldgqjk iSjd fyj;a i;Hd udiag¾ fldákaf.a ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh ;=< l%shd;aul ù wjidk igkska miqj fldá cd;Hka;r cd,h fufyhùug furg ;=< isá tlu m%Odkshd jQfhah'

fulS fldá m%n,hka yuqod w;awvx.=fõ isák nj fkdoefkkakg fldákaf.a cd;Hka;r cd,h yd foaYSh cd,h h<s;a il%sh jk ishÆ l%shdldrlï iu. tl;=fjñka jHdc t,aààB ixúOdkhla wrUkafka fï wkqjh' Èfkka Èk fï yryd fldákaf.a bÈß l%shdldrlï .ek oekqj;a jk ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldfha vn,a tÊ fufyhqfï ksr; ks,OdÍka hqoaOh wjika ùfuka miqj;a rg ;=< isÿjkakg hk jHik kj;ajkakg wjYH l%shdud¾. .;af;a bka miqjh'

hqoaOh wjika lsÍfuka miqj h<s;a kef.kysßka rdï kue;s ikakoaO kdhlhd ysi Tijkafka ikakoaO m%ydr iu.sks' rdï wïmdr" uvl,mq m%foaYj, tlish mkyl muK lKavdhula iu. l=vd lKavdhï fufyhqï l%shd;aul lrkafka hd," l;r.u" nq;a;, we;=¿ m%foaYj,g m%ydr t,a, lrñks'

fï jkúg;a werö ;snqKq zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz hgf;a rdï we;=¿ kdhlhka fldgq lrk fufyhqï wrUkafka bka miqjh' ryis.; yuqod fufyhqug wkqj fldá T;a;= wxYfha idudðlhka fhdojd Wml%ñl f,iska rdï we;=¿ lKavdhu fldgq lrkakg yels úKs'

rdïf.a lKavdhfï m%ydr uev,kakg kef.kysrg fhojQ úfYaI yuqod Ng lKavdhïj,g fldá l%shdldÍkaf.a b,lal.; m%foaYj, § m%ydr Èh;a lrk w;f¾ yels iEu whl=u Ôj.%yfhka w,a,d .kakd fufyhqï o l%shd;aul jkafkah'

2009 cqks udifha § rdï fyj;a úkaika ^tÈßudkisxyï yßiapkao%ka& kue;s fldá kdhl m%Ndlrkaf.ka miqj ysi Tijkakg .sh fldá kdhlhd yuqod nqoaê fufyhqfï ksr; ks,OdÍkaf.a olaI;djfhka fldgqlr .;af;ah' 1984 Tlaf;dan¾ 20 od fldá ixúOdkhg ne÷Kq rdï bkaÈhdfõ § mdGud,d 6 hgf;a fldá mqyqKqj ,o whl= jQfhah'

rdïj fldgq lsÍu msgg ryila f,i ;ndf.k rdï hgf;a isá wfkla kef.kysr fldá kdhlhska rdï ,jdu Ôj.%yfhka fldgqlr .kakg yelsjQfha zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz fufyhqfuks'

kef.kysr fldá kdhlhdj isá lreKd wïudkaf.a ikakoaO wxYh úiqrejd iudc.; lrkakg odhl jQ hqo yuqod ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldh ta whqßkau rdï we;=¿ lKavdhu iudc.; lsÍfï fufyhqu wrUd ;sìKs'

rdïj nqoaê n<ldfha .%yKhg .;a; o Tyq w;awvx.=jg m;aj isák nj fkdyef`.k whqßka t,aààB cd;Hka;r cd,h iu.;a" furg isg l%shd;aul fou< ikaOdk ^TNA& ksfhdað;hka fukau ol=fKa wfkl=;a l%shdldÍka iu.;a in|lï mj;ajd bÈßfha jkakg hk wk;=re /ila wkdjrKh lr.kakg yels jkafkah'

;fõkao%kaf.a iydfhka werUQ fulS nqoaê fufyhqfuka fldákaf.a cd;Hka;r cd,fha l%shdldÍka /ila lgd¾ we;=¿ rgj,ska w;awvx.=jg .ekSug o yelsjkafkah'

;fõkao%ka hgf;a l%shd;aul jQ fld<U fldá nqoaê cd,h ^Colombo int shell& ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul lr ol=fKa l%shdldrlï úu¾Ykh lrk w;f¾ isxy, fldá ,ehsia;=j o t<shg tkafkah' fldákaf.a jegqma ,o l%shdldÍka .ek úu¾Ykh lroa§ mS' rxð;a fyj;a m%§ma kñka fldá ,ehsia;=fõ wkaj¾: kulska isá isxy, jfí wvúj, l%shdldßlhl= .ek fy<sjkafkah' hqo yuqodfjka bj;a ù fldákaf.a mähg jev lrk lms;dkajrhl= ud¾.fhka ;fõkao%ka h<s;a rxð;aj iïnkaO lr.;af;ah' óg fmr ;fõkao%ka 2006 jif¾ § muKla jdlf¾" fjre.,a m%foaYj, § f;j;djla fldá md,k m%foaYj,g f.dia ;fõkao%ka yuqùug mS' rxð;a hk wkaj¾: kñka ye¢kajQ mqoa.,hd meñKs nj ;fõkao%ka yuqod nqoaê wxYhg wkdjrKh lr ;sfnkafkah'

fldá T;a;= fiajdfõ kdhl YsjYxl¾ ‍fmdÜgq wïudka ol=fKa l%shdldÍka ,jd ol=fKa ck u;h fjkia lrjk fufyhqï lsÍug Ndr § ;snqfKa ish fojekshl= jk {dkfõ,a ygh' {dkfõ,a fldákaf.a úfYaI m%ydrl nqoaê wxY kdhlhl= f,i lghq;= lf<ah' fulS mS' rxð;a hk wkaj¾: kñka fmkS isá jfí l%shdlreg uq,skau t,aààBh iu. in|lï we;sjkafka ysgmq wud;Hjrhl= jk ch,;a chj¾Ok uy;d iu. jkakshg .sh wjia:dfõh'

t,aààB nqoaê wxYhg fï jkúg;a ol=fKa yd úfoia.; whf.a u;h fjkia lsÍug rdcH úfrdaë yd yuqod úfrdaë isxy, lKavdhula wjYH jQfhka wjYH fudfydf;a mS' rxð;aj Bg tlalr .ekSug lghq;= ie,iqï lr we;' t,aààBh ;=< rxð;a fyj;a m%§ma wkaj¾: kduh ysñ isxy,hd 2007 wf.daia;= udifha jEka r:hla l=,shg f.k uvq m,a,shg f.dia tys § {dkfõ,a yd ;fõkao%ka yuq jQ nj ;fõkao%ka yuqod nqoaê wxYhg fy<s lrkafkah'

{dkfõ,aj jkaksfha § yuq jQ fudfydf;a jikaoka kue;s fldá nqoaê wxY idudðlhd fld<Ug /f.k f.dia m%§ma ksjil ;nd.ekSug m%§mag Ndrÿka nj o ;fõkao%ka wkdjrKh lrkafkah' jikaokaj fld<U fldá l%shdldrlï i|yd ;u ksjfia r|jd.;af;a rxð;a fyj;a m%§mah' jikaoka kue;s t,aààB idudðlhd udi yhlska miqj úfoaY.; jQ nj;a bka miqj jikaokaf.a ke.Ksh jQ Ydka;s kue;s ldka;dj ls,sfkdÉÑfha isg ú;a rxð;af.a ksjfia /£ isg we;s nj;a fy<s ù we;' Ydka;s úfoaY.; jQ miqj jikaokaf.a ;j;a fidfydhqßhla o fuu ksjfia /£ isg bkaÈhdj n,d f.dia we;ehs fy<s ù ;sfí'

fuu ld, iSudfõ § bx.%Sis oekqu ;sfnk l¿ fldá idudðlhl=j rxð;a fiajh l< fjí wvúfha mß.Kl l%shdlrejl= f,i fhoùug o ;fõkao%ka yd tl`. ù we;ehs wkdjrKh jkafkah' fï nj ;fõkao%ka ;u nqoaê wxY kdhl ‍fmdÜgq wïudkaj o oekqj;a lr ;sì we;'

;fõkao%ka hgf;a l%shd;aul jQ ol=fKa fldá cd,h zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz fuyhqfuka h<s;a l%shd;aul lr ol=fKa lKavdhï ;u cd,hg fldgqlrf.k bÈß fufyhqï oek.ekSug yuqod nqoaê wxYh ;u fufyhqï ;jÿrg;a jHdma; lrkafkah'

fï jk úg jkaks igkska fldá mrdchg m;aj ;snQ ksid rxð;a we;=¿ ol=fKa lKavdhï ;fõkao%ka iu. fufyhqï ;djld,slj kj;ajd ;sì we;'

jkaks igka ksudjg m;aùfuka miq h<s kef.kysßka ke.S isákakg fjr ork rdïf.a l,a,shg iydh .kakd whqßka 2009 wf.daia;= udifha isg h<s;a m%§ma fyj;a mS' rxð;a fldá T;a;= cd,hg tlalr .;af;ah' tfy;a fï jk úg yuqod nqoaê n<ldfha fufyhqulg k;=j ;fõkao%ka l%shd;aul jk nj fuu rxð;a oek isáfha ke;' 2009 wf.daia;= ui w. § nqoaê wxY kdhl ;fõkao%ka yd rxð;a w;r .sß;‍f,a" je,slkao m%foaYj, jQ yuqodfõ wëlaIKh hgf;a ;snQ jkno l|jqrej, § yuqjkakg l;sld lr.;af;ah' ld,hlg miqj we;s jQ yuqfõ § meh follg wdikak ld,hla ;snQ idlÉPdfõ § oUq,a‍f,a msysá rxð;af.a f.dú‍fmd<la ;=< ;fõkao%ka we;=¿ lKavdhula oUq,a, f.dú‍fmdf<a wdrlaIs; f,i r|jd ;nd.ekSug fhdackdjla o lrkafkah' wd¾:sl m%Yak ksid jidoud ;snQ f.dú‍fmd< h<s;a ;fõkao%ka tl;= lrf.k fofokdu uqo,a fhdojd lrkakg o fhdackd ù ;snqfKah' fuu f.dú‍fmd< weröug j.d <s| ilid .ekSug ;udg remsh,a ,laI folla ,ndfok f,i mS' rxð;a b,a,d isákafkah'

fldá ixúOdkh fj;ska uqo,a ,nd.kakd mS' rxð;a oUq,a, fldu¾I,a nexl=fõ jQ 8540009039 ork .sKqug ;fõkao%ka ,jd uqo,a ,nd.kakg o lghq;= lrkafkah' mS' rxð;a ;fõkao%kaj yuqùug .sß;‍f,a jQ jHdc fldá l|jqrg ÿrl:k weu;=ï § meñfKkafkah' fjkod yuqjk wdldrhg yuqfjuq hehs ;fõkao%ka fhdackd lroa§ thg o rxð;a tl. jkafkah' rxð;aj óg fmr fldá l|jqrej,g f.kajdf.k ;snqfKa w;ru.g f.kajd bka miqj oEia ne| oeófuka miqjhs'

bka miqj yuqjk wjia:d lSmfha§u fuu rxð;aj ;fõkao%kaf.a l|jqrg f.k hkafka oEia jidf.kh'

fï isÿùï w;f¾ tjlg isá ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d we;=¿ weue;s uKav,fha m%N+jre iuQyhla .=jka hdkdjla msákau >d;kh lrkakg mS' rxð;a úiska ;fõkao%kag lrk fhdackdj iïnkaO l;dnyg wod< y`vmgh yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha we;af;ah' ;fõkao%ka iu. rxð;a uqK.eiSug hk wjia:dj, yd ÿrl:k weu;=ï ,o wjia:dj, má.; lr.;a y`vmg fndfyduhla tys we;af;ah'

rgg oefkkakg kï ckdêm;sjrhd we;=¿ foiShla >d;kh lrkakg l< ie,iqfï ÿrl:k ixjdofha igykaj ;sfí' tu ixjdoh wkqj lshefjkafka uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d muKla b,lal fkdlr Tyq we;=¿ wud;Hjreka yd rdcH ks,Odßka 200 la muK .uka .kakd .=jka hdkhg ó.uqfõ ksjila l=,shg f.k ñihs, m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍug rxð;a lrk fhdackdjh' ó.uqfõ ksji l=,shg .ekSu we;=¿ fufyhqug remsh,a ,laI 50 la" 60 la w;r uqo,la úhoï l< hq;= nj;a" ñyska ,xld hdkhlska .uka .kakd ksid;a" isú,a jeishka fkdisák ksid;a fuu m%ydrhg cd;Hka;r n,mEï t,a, fkdjk nj;a" má.; l< rxð;af.a yඬ mgfha i|ykah' úfoia ixpdr i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd we;=¿ ¥; uKav,h mdkaor cdufha .=jka.; jk wjia:djl fuu m%ydrh t,a, lrkakg fhdackd lrk rxð;a th t,aààB ixúOdkfha .sKqug fkdj tjlg rdcmlaI uy;d iu. ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. jÈkakg isák ir;a f*dkafiald uy;df.a .sKqug fuh ner l< yels nj o m%§ma fyj;a rxð;a ;fõkao%kag lrk m%ldYh idlaIs iys;j ;ju;a yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha we;'

fulS ixjdoh isÿjkafka 2009 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ udifha ckdêm;sjrK igfka uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iy ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d ckdêm;sjrKhg igka jÈk ld, iSudfõh' ;fõkao%ka yuq ù fulS fhdackdj lroa§ ;fõkao%ka <`. fldáhl= f,i isák mqoa.,hd yuqod nqoaê wxY idudðlhl= nj rxð;a fkdoek isá ksid fuu l;dny isÿjqKd úh yelsh'

;fõkao%ka yg wjYH ‍fmd,sia jd¾;d" ye÷kqïm; ilialr§u fukau rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl fiajh lsÍug wjYH ,shlshú,s ilialr §ug o rxð;a leue;a; m<lr we;' lgqkdhlska ksjila ñ, § f.k m%NQ .=jka hdkdjlg myr§ug fhdackd lrk rxð;ag fï jkúg;a ;fõkao%kag wu;rj t,aààB cd;Hka;r cd,fha wksl=;a lKavdhï iu. o iïnkaO;d mj;ajd we;'

zTmf¾Ika vn,a tÊz hgf;a 2009 Tlaf;dan¾ 06 jeksod ;j;a fldákaf.a fujeks m%ydrd;aul ie,iqula fy<s lr.;af;ah' r;au,dk .=jka f;dgq‍fmd<g myr §ug /f.k wd wú wdhqO" mqmqrk o%jH we;=¿ wdhqO .nvdjla .,alsiai" wxl 12 ork o fidhsid udjf;a ksjilska yuqjkafkah' tu ksjfia fida*d fiáhl hg iqrlaIs;j i`.jd ;enQ iakhs*¾ wúhla tï' mS' tï' Ô' ^ueIska ;=jlal=jla" à' 56 wú 05 la" ñ,sóg¾ 40 f.a‍rfkaâ f,dakap¾ wú 02 la" wd¾' mS' Ô" wú 01 la" urdf.k uefrk fndaïn we÷ï lÜg,hla" iS' f*da mqmqrk o%jH lsf,da ody;rla" la‍f,afuda fndaïn 01 la" w;a fndaïn 13 la" whsfldIa .=jka Mÿ,s hka;% 03 la yd mqmqrk o%jH f;d.hla fuys§ fidhd.;af;a .sß;‍f,a isg l%shd;aul jQ ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldfha Tmf¾Ika vn,a rÊ fufyhqfï ksr; ks,Odßkaf.a olaI;djfhks' fï jk úg .sß;‍f,a ;=kajeks nqoaê n<ldfha wKfokakd jQfha Æ;skka l¾k,a Iïñ l=udrr;ak jk w;r fïc¾jrhl= f,i tjlg isá Æ;skka l¾k,a m%fndaO isßj¾Ok Tyqf.a fojekshd h'

fuu ks,Odßka we;=¿ nqoaê n<ld ks,Odßkaf.a olaI;dj ksid Ixl¾ kue;s nqoaê wxY m%n,hl= úfoaY rgl isg mj;ajdf.k .sh fuu wú .nvdj fidhdf.k ;sìKs' fuu ksjfia l=,sh f,i ixl¾g remsh,a tla,laI mkaoyi ne.ska fldá cd;Hka;r cd,fhka ,nd ÿka njo fy<s jkafka h'

rxð;af.a iydh we;sj fuu wú wdhqO ie`.jQ fida*d fiáh fjk;a ksjilg udre lsÍugo uyskaoka kue;s fldáhl=g mjrd ;sìh§ nqoaê wxY lKavdhï meñK th fidhdf.k ;sìK' fï iïnkaOj .sß;‍f,a l|jqßka tjlg nqoaê wOHlaI uKav,h" yuqod ksfhda. hgf;a okajd tjd ;snqKo m%isoaêhla ,nd § fkd;snqfKa iuia; fufyhqu bka wjika fkdjQ ksidh' fldákag fld<U ieÛfjkakg kjd;eka iemhq rxð;a iuia; yuqod fufyhqfï ^Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊ& fldkl isá tla iellrejl= muKla úh' iuia; fufyhqug iïnkaO fldá l%shdldÍka .ek ;fõkao%kaj ynrK m%foaYfha le,En| l|jqr ;=< ;ndf.k ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§' ‍fmdf<dkakrefõ § rcfha m%n,hl= >d;kh lsÍug f.k wd urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,hla ukïmsáfha § 2009 wf.daia;= 10 od w;awvx.=j .;af;a;a ;fõkao%ka yd rxð;a w;r f;dr;=re yqjudrefjka miqjh' fld<U f;dr;=re fiùug meñKs fldá m%ydrlhl= .ek ;fõkao%kayg rxð;a ,ndÿka f;dr;=rla u; ryis.;j tu fndaïn lÜg,h fidhdf.k ;sìKs'

ukïmsáfhka yuqjk fuu fndaïn we÷ï lÜg,h tjlg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI uy ‍f,alïj isá j;auka ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dj b,lal lrf.k wd njg iel my< jQfha ‍fmdf<dkakrej m%foaYfha b,lal.; m%NQjrhl= isáfha Tyq neúks'

fï whqßka ;fõkao%ka ud¾.fhka rxð;af.a f;dr;=re ,nd.;a w;f¾ tlajrl rxð;a ;udj kd÷kk lKavdhula meyerf.k uqody, nj ;fõkao%kag okajd ;sìKs' nqoaê wxY fufyhqu hk w;f¾ rxð;aj ta fudfydf;a meyer.;af;a t,aààBfha fudyqf.a lghq;= .ek wjOdkfhka isá lKavdhulao tfia;a ke;skï fjk;a lKavdhulao hkak ldg;a we;s jQ ielh ù ;sìKs' rxð;a t,aààBfha úúO lKavdhï iu. in|lï meje;a jQ ksid Tyqj meyerf.k uqodyeÍu ta fudfydf;a ldg;a .egÆjla úh'

rxð;a t,aààBfha uQ,H jrm%ido ,nñka mä,nk fldá ,ehsia;=fõ lghq;= lrñka wjYH wjia:djkaj,§ ;fõkao%ka yuqù ;sìKs' nqoaê wxY fï ishÆ fokdf.a l%shdldrlï wOHhkh lrñka ;u “vn,a tÊ” fufyhqu ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul lf<a h' fuu fufyhqug wod<j yuqodfõ wëlaIKh hgf;a isá rdï" k.=,ka" ;fõkao%ka we;=¿ kdhlhkaj cd;Hka;r cd,hg fkdoffjks ish¿ l%shdldrlïj,g bv § ;snqKs' vhia‍fmdardj iu. fudjqka in|;d meje;a jQ w;r fï jk úg ;fõkao%ka hqo yuqodfõ jegqma ,nk fou< cd;sl yuqod fin<l= f,i lghq;= lf<a h' rdï we;=¿ kdhlhkajo iudc.; lrkakg Tjqkg yelsjkafka fï w;rh'

;=kaj;djla oUq,a," ñkafkaßh" m%foaYj,g meñK ;fõkao%ka yuqjk m%§ma fyj;a rxð;a bkamiqj tlajru w;=reoka jkafka wd.sh f;dr;=rlaj;a fkdue;sjh'

tfia jqjo Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊ fufyhqu ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul jQ w;r ;fõkao%ka rdï yd k.=,ka fiiq lKavdhï iu. in|;d mj;ajñka t,aààBfha bÈß l%shdldrrlï .ek wkdjrKh lr ÿkafka h'

fï fufyhqu ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul jQ w;r ;fõkao%ka rdï yd k.=,ka fiiq lKavdhï iu. in|;d mj;ajñka t,aàBfha bÈß l%shdldrlï .ek wkdjrKh lr ÿkafkah'

tlajru fï fufyhqu wvd< jkafka m%.S;a tlake,sf.dv w;=reoka ùu iïnkaOj Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊys l%shdldßka w;awvx.=jg m;aùu;a iu.h'

tlake,sf.dv uy;df.a w;=reoka ùu nqoaê wxY fj; fpdaokd t,a, jqjo nqoaê wxY l< fufyhqug wkqj ishÆ fokdf.ka f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu yer lsisjl=;a w;=reoka lr ke;ehs meyeÈ,s jkafka h'

flfia jqjo fuu fufyhqu w;r;=r lshejqK rxð;a fyj;a m%§ma kue;s jfí wvúj, udOHfõÈhl= f,i l%shd l< mqoa.,hd lõrekao hkak yd Tyq fldá ixúOdkh fj;ska uqo,a jrodk ,nñka l< mdjd§u bÈßfha § fy<sjkq we;' thg wjYH tlu idlaIsh jk ;fõkao%ka oeka bkafka ryia ‍fmd,sish Ndrfha h' tfia kï rgg úk lrkakg ;e;a l< rxð;a,df.a lshqï flreï mjd ;fõkao%kaf.ka ,efnk f;dr;=re u; wkdjrKh lsÍu ryia ‍fmd,sisfha j.lSuh'

rfÜ cd;sl wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a jQ vn,a tÊ fufyhqug iïnkaO ks,Odßka .ek fy<sùu" ñ‍f,akshï isá nqoaê wxY ks,Odßka .ek fy<sjQjdg jvd fÅfojdplhla úh yels nj yuqod m%OdkSka nyq;rh yuqodm;sjrhdo oekqj;a lr ;snqfKa h' fulS fufyhqï iïnkaOj ysgmq wdrlaIl ‍f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI" ysgmq yuqodm;s *S,aâ ud¾I,a ir;a f*dkafiald" ysgmq yuqodm;s fckrd,a c.;a chiQßh" rdcH T;a;= fiajdfõ m%Odkshdj isá fïc¾ ckrd,a lms, fykaodú;drK" nqoaê wOHlaIjrekaj isá fïc¾ fckrd,a wu,a lreKdfialr" n%sf.aäh¾ wreK jkakswdrÉÑ we;=¿ ks,Odßkaf.ka m%ldY ,nd .ekSug kshñ; njo mejiqKs'

fuu fufyhqu fldá cd;Hka;r cd,fha l%shdldrlï ueඬmeje;aùu i|yd isÿ l< tlla nj hqo yuqodm;s Æ;skka fckrd,a l%sIdka; o is,ajd uy;d úiska rcfha by< m%OdkSka yuq ù úia;rd;aulj meyeÈ,s lsÍula lr we;'

oekg Woa.;j we;s ;;a;ajh u; ryia ‍fmd,sish fï Èkj, hqo yuqod nqoaê n<ldfha ks,Odßka /ila w;=reoka ùu we;=¿ fpdaokd úu¾Ykhg ryia ‍fmd,sishg le|ùug ksfhda. lr we;' hï lKavdhula fyda mqoa.,hl=f.a jqjukdjg tlake,sf.dv uy;dj >d;kh lr fyda w;=reoka lr we;akï tjekakla lsisjl= wkqu; lrkafka ke;' tajdg iïnkaO hï whl= jkafka kï w;awvx.=jg f.k kS;sfhka o`vqjï §u idOdrKh' kuq;a cd;sl wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka lemù uy fufyjrla l< ks,Odßkaj ksl/fKa wirK ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu wkd.;fha nqoaê fufyhqïj,g lvdjeàugo fya;= jkafkah'

fou< vhia‍fmdardjg wjYH jQfha;a fulS yuqod nqoaê cd,h ì| jeÜgùugh' ksis wdldrhg úu¾Yk l%shdj,sh isÿ fkdjqKfyd;a iuia; nqoaê l%shdj,shu wk;=rg ,lajkafkah' ;fõkao%ka we;=¿ lKavdhu fldgqùu;a iu. “Tmf¾Ika vn,a tÊ” ys ryia msg;g hdugo mgka .ekSu rg yuqfõ we;s ;j;a wNsfhda.hls' uy;a jQ jHdhduhlska miqj rgg kS;sh yd iduh we;s lrkakg yuqod nqoaê wxYh l< fufyjr lsisjl=g wNsfhda. l< fkdyels ;rïh'

fuys§ ryia ‍fmd,sisfha úu¾Yk lKavdhï j, l%shd ms<sfj; wkqj rfÜ cd;sl wdrlaIdj fukau nqoaê wxY l%shdj,sh ;SrKh jkq we;'

cd;Hka;r n,fõ." tkaÔ´ kv we;=¿ vhia‍fmdardjg wdjvk ishÆ fokd n,d isákafka nqoaê wxYfha u<.u jk;=reh' tjekaklg bv fkd;nd cd;sl wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka lghq;= l<" jrola fkdl< ishÆ ks,Odßka /l .ekSu ldf.a;a j.lSuh'

úfoia T;a;= fiajd cd;sl wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka cd;Hka;rfha l< nqoaê fufyhqï''

;%ia;jdofha wudkqISh nj f,djg fmkajQ tla WodyrKhla f,i ñhqksÉ Åfojdplh b;syd.; ù ;sfí' 1972 jif¾§ c¾uksfha ñhqksÉys§ meje;ajqfKa úis jeks T,sïmsla Wf<,hs' fï Wf<,g BY%dh,h ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.s jQ l%Svl lKavdhug m,ia;Sk .ß,a,d ;%ia; lKavdhul m%ydrhlg ,laù ñhefokakg isoaO úKs'

1972 iema;eïn¾ 05 jeksod fmrjre 4'30g muK wú.;a m,ia;Sk ;%ia; lKavdhu meñK T,sïmsla .ïudkfha BY%dh,h l%Svlhkaf.a l=áj,g lvd je§" Tjqka m%dK wemlrejka f,i /f.k f.diska Ôú;laIhg m;a lsÍug lghq;= l<y' uE; kj T,sïmsla b;sydifha T,sïmsla l%Svd Wf<,la w;ru. k;r lr oeuQ tlu wjia:dj njg ñhqksÉ Wf<, b;sydi.; fjhs'

ñksialug ks.d ÿka fï uyd m%ydrfha uy fud<lre jQfha zfudfyduâ wjqfâyaz kue;af;ls' l¿ iema;eïnrh kñka y÷kajk fï m%ydrfha uyd fud<lrejd zwnq vdjqâz hk kñkao y÷kajkq ,n;s' Tyq we;=¿j BY%dh,a l%Svlhka ueÍug lghq;= l< >d;lhka úkdY lsÍfï wruqfKka BY%dh,h nqoaê wxYh jk zfudidâz fj;ska óg tfrysj l%shd;aul jQ fufyhqu y÷kajkq ,enqfha foaj Woyi fyj;a znhsfka;a;= fufyhquz hk kdufhks' BY%dh, nqoaê wxYfha fuu fufyhqu jir úiailg;a jvd ld,hla mqrd ryis.; uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jQ w;r 1981 jif¾ ‍fmda,ka;fha§ zwnq vdjqâz j fjä ;nd urd oeóug l< W;aidyfha§ Tyqf.a ;eka oy;=klg fjä jeÿKo Tyq Ôú;laIhg m;a fkdjqKs'

BY%dh, nqoaê wxYh Èh;a l< fuu fufyhqu we;eï úg m<s.kakd iq¿ iajNdjhla fmkakqï l< ksid úfõpkhg ,lajQ kuq;a ;%ia;jdÈhdg Ôú; ld,h mqrdu ixúOdkh ùulska f;drj ie`.ù Ôj;aùug isÿùu fufyhqfï fyd|la f,i fmfkkakg ;snqKs' isßhdfõ veuialia w.kqjr ryis.; f,i Ôj;a jQ zwnqvdjqâz 2010 jif¾§ ñh .sfha jl=.vq wl¾uKH ùfuks'

pr mqreI fiajfha uQ,dY% yd l%u" ryiH ld¾hhka wruqKq yd l%fudamdh iy nqoaê ks,OdÍkaf.a l%shdldrlï idudkH ck;djf.a ksÍlaIKfhka jika úh hq;= lreKq jqj;a j¾;udkfha ta ms<sn|j uy;a wjOdkhla yd Wkkaÿjla f,dalfha ishÆ rgj, we;s ù we;'

nqoaê ks,OdÍka ;u fiajh bgq lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrk l%u iy úê iodpdrd;aulj fl;rï wkql+,o keoao hk woyi iïnkaOfhka fkdfhla u;su;dka;r f.dvke.S we;'

;jo rgl nqoaê wxY l%shdldrlï tu rfÜ rdcH ;ka;%h ^Statecraft& yd b÷rdu iïnkaO neúka fjk;a wjia:djkays§ wiïu; hehs yefÛk l%fudamdhka nqoaê rdcldÍka bgq lsÍfï§ iïu; hehs w¾: oelaúh yel'

kuq;a ;¾ldkql+,j is;Sfï§ meyeÈ,s jkafka fuu wiïu; hehs ie,flk l%fudamdhka rdcH ;ka;%hg wod< jkjod keoao hehs fiùug jvd tajd fl;rï ÿrg wod< jkafka oehs fidhd ne,sh hq;= njhs'

1947 j¾Ifha wefußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska uOHu nqoaê ld¾hdxYh ^Central int Agency/CIA& msysgqùu ine¢j tjl wefußld tlai;a ckmoh ckdêm;s whsikayj¾ fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o jd¾;djl i|yka jQfha tjlg reishdkq iuQydKavqfõ iudcjd§ m%;sm;a;Ska ksid we;sù ;snQ ;¾ckh ke;s lsÍu i|yd .;dkq.;sl wefußldkq m%;sm;a;sh jQ idOdrKd;aul l%shdldÍ;ajfhka ^Fair play& Tíng .sh z;u m%;sjdÈhdg jvd bÈßfhka hk jvd nqoaêu;a oreKq yd úkdYldÍ l%ufõohlaz wjYH njhs'

tfiau ysgmq CIA ks,OdÍka úiska fhdackd lr we;s mßÈ nqoaê ks,Odßfhla ;=< Tyqg n,mEug isÿjk ;¾ckhka yuqfõ l%shd lsÍug úfYaIs; jQ oekqula" úfYaIs; {dkhla yd widudkH yd úfYaIs; iodpdrd;aul Ndjhla ^Specialized Morality& ;sìh hq;=h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsj fyd;a uyck;dj fjkqfjka z;u oE;a ls,ssá lr .kakdz foaYmd,k{hka fuka nqoaê ks,OdÍka ;u rdcldßh bgq lsÍfï§ Tjqka w;ska isÿjk iodpdrd;aulj úfrdaë hehs iïu; foa lsÍug ;ud nqoaê ks,Odßhl= ùuu wjirhla f,i mdúÉÑ lrk nj iuyre úfõpkh lr;s' kuq;a nqoaê rdcldßka bgq lsÍfï§ tu ks,OdÍkag fufyhqfï wdrlaIdj;a ;uka we;=¿ Bg iïnkaO wka whf.a wdrlaIj;a ;yjqre lr .ekSug iy úfYaIfhka ;ukaf.a zwdjrKhz ^Cover& wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd fndre lSu" f;dr;=re ,nd §fuka je<lSu" ryiH l%ufõo Ndú;h jeks lghq;= isÿlsÍu w;HjYH fõ' tneúka CIA ksfhdað;hka ^Agents& f.ka fndre lSu" /jàu" fidrlï lsÍu" uqo,a úYqoaêlrKh ^Money Laundering& jeks fjk;a wjia:djl isÿ lf<a kï kS;s úfrdaë jk foa lsÍug;a ta i|yd wka wh fm,Uùug;a b.ekaùug;a CIA wdh;kh wfmalaId lrhs' Tjqka th zjD;a;sh;ka;%hz fyj;a Tradecraft f,i y÷kajk w;r f,dj ishÆ nqoaê wdh;k th wkqu; lrhs'

-ixÔj lreKdr;ak-