wka;jd§kag ì,s fouqo''
mkaif,a jdyk kej;=ïm< lrj, fjf<|fmd<la lrf.k''
mkai, biairyd úl=Kk whsiaj,g mqreI Yla;sh wvq lrk fnfy;a od,d''
fïjd .ek l;d lrkak .shyu mkaif,a yduqÿrejkag .ykak tkjd''
i|lv myka nf,ka .,jka .syska uqia,sï f.j,aj, frÈ fydaok .,aj,g ;shdf.k bkakjd''
nqÿms<su jykafia bÈßhg .sh úg oejqKq is; ksúKs' tfy;a fï ft;sydisl mskaìu wkH wd.ñlhkaf.a f.dÿrla njg m;aj ;sfnk whqre fmfkk úg myka jQ is; h<s;a mEßKs' uqyqÿ uyd úydrhg fï úkakeysh wo Bfha we;s jQjla fkdfõ' ld,dka;rhl isgu l=yl wkH wd.ñlhkaf.a flKys,slï isÿjkafkah' wm lïmkhg m;a lrjkafka isÿ jk flfKys,slïj, bjrhla ke;s ksidh' fuys we;s ft;sydisl jákdlu .ek is;g kef.k úgh' tfyhska mkai,g w;aj we;s fÄokSh brKu .ek l;d lsÍug fmr fï mskaìfï ft;sydisl jákdlu .ek l;d lsÍu jvd;a jeo.;a hEhs is;sKs'
uqyqÿ uyd úydrfha b;sydih'
kef.kysr m<df;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfha fmd;=ú,a m%foaYfha uqia,sï .ïudk ueÈ lrf.k msysá tlu isxy, fn!oaO ixfla;h uqyqÿ uyd úydr mskaìuhs' iqfoda iqÿ fjr< ;Srhlg udhsïj msysá mqrdúoHd jákdlula iys; f:arjd§ fn!oaO mkai,la jk fuu úydria:dkh wkd§u;a b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk mqoìuls' tkï l%s'j' m<uqjeks ishjfia§ uyoe<shudkd fkdfyd;a uydodÀl uydkd. rcq úiska bÈlrk ,oehs ckm%jdofha lshEfjk uqyqÿ uyd úydrh rEKq rc fm<mf;a jkaokdudkhg md;%j ;snQ m%Odk isoaOia:dkhls'
ckm%jdohg wkqj tl, uqyqo f.dv .e¨ wjia:djl§ uqyqÿ rl=idf.ka rg fírd.ekSu i|yd le,Ks;siai rcqf.a ¥ l=ußh jk foaù l=ußh uqyqog ì,s jqjo ffojfha ydialulska fukau l=ußh /.;a hd;%dj iev r< myrg ueÈj lsßkaog mdù .sh o .,a l=¿ ksid f.dv niskakg fkdyels ù we;' h<s;a uqyqog md ù .sh l=ußh fmd;=ú,a m%foaYfhka fjr<g f.dvng nj ckm%jdofha lshEfjk l;djls' hd;%dj f.dv nei we;af;a fjr<g udhsï jQ f;dÜg, úydrh ;=<gh' ckm%jdofha mj;sk mßÈ tu úydria:dkh bÈù we;af;a f;dgÆfmd; jrdhg tk hk hd;%dj, whg jkaokd lsÍugh' tu úydria:dkfha ry;ka jykafia kula jev isáhy' iqkaor l=ußhla iys; uqyqfoa mdfjk hd;%dj .ek ëjrhka uq,skau mjid isákafka f;dÜg, úydrfha jev isá ry;ka jykafiagh' wk;=rej ëjrhka úiska l=ußh f;dÜg, úydrhg f.dv niaijkafkah' tl, reyqKq rdcOdksh md,kh l< ldjka;siai rcqg fuu mqj; lK jel=Kq ieKska tu ia:dkhg meñK rcq foaù l=ußh ms<sf.k ;u ìfida ;k;=frys msysgqjd .;a nj lshEfjk ;j;a l;djls' úydrhlg f.dvng ksid foaú l=ußhg úydr uyd foaúh lshd ku mgne¢Ks'
miq lf,l f;dÜg, úydrh ,xld úydrh f,i ku fjkia ù we;s w;r Bg;a miq ld,hl§ th uqyqÿ uyd úydrh kï úh' fï b;sydi l;dj i|yka hEhs wkqudk lrk fi,a ,smshla wog o uqyqÿ uyd úydr N+ñh ;=< kgnqkaj mj;skafkah' tfukau uqyqÿ uyd úydr N+ñfha nqÿ ms<su jykafia bÈßmi" fomi ldka;d iy msßñ ms<su hqj<la fk<d ;sfí' tu ms<su fol ldjka;siai rcq yd úydr uyd foaúhf.a hEhs úYajdi flfr;s' tjeks fm%!V b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk uqyqÿ uyd úydrh miq ld,Skj ld,fha je,s;,dfjka jeiS .sfhAh' wk;=rej n%s;dkH md,k iufha§ iqÿ cd;Ska úiska l< mqrdjia;= .fõIKfha§ kej; uqyqÿ uyd úydrh fidhd.kq ,eìKs' tl, mdkï m;a;=fõ Ôj;a jQ ck >K;ajh y;awg ishhlaj;a ke;' fikr;a rcqf.a wKska furg meñKs uqia,sï j¾.hg wh;a uÜghka ckdjdi msysgqjdf.k isáfhao uqyqÿ uyd úydrh wjg m%foaY ;=<h' uqyqÿ uyd úydrh i;=j mej;s bvlvï o uÜghka w,a,df.k ;sìKs'
wkH wd.ñl flfKys,slï'
1950 oYlfha§ uydpd¾h fikr;a mrKú;dk uy;df.a uQ,sl;ajfhka kef.kysr m<df;a l< .fõIKhkays m%;sM,hla f,i uqyqÿ uyd úydrhg wh;a ìï lv 1951 wjqreoafoa ckjdß 26 jeksod .eiÜ m;%h u.ska mqrdúoHd rlaIs;hla f,i kï lrk ,§' wlalr ye;a;E foll=;a rEâ ;=k;a m¾pia oy;=kla tu rlaIs;hg we;=<;a úh' tfy;a tu N+ñ m%udKh wkaika;lj we;s njg idlaIs yuq ùu;a iu. kej; jrla uekSSï lghq;= isÿ lrñka 1965 j¾Ifha uehs 28 jk Èk kej; uqyqÿ uyd úydrh i;= N+ñ Nd.h rlaIs;hla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' tys jmißh wlalr ;syl=;a rEâ ;=kl=;a m¾pia oy;=kla úh' Bg miqj l< leKSï lghq;=j,§ wkqrdOmqr hq.fha miq Nd.hg wh;a ms<su f.hla iy uq,a Nd.hg wh;a ms<su f.hla fidhd.kq ,eìKs' rdc ,S,dfjka isák fndaêi;aj m%;sudjla o" ffu;%S fndaêi;aj ms<suhlao fuu ms<su f.a ;=< ;snqKq w;r le”ïj,ska miq tu ms<su ixrlaIKh lr ;eîug mshjr .eksK' nqÿms<sufha ysi lsishï mqoa.,hl= úiska .,jdf.k f.dia ;snQ w;r miqj th mqrdúoHd uqrlref.a ksjfia ,sma .,lg ;nd ;sìh§ fidhdf.k we;'
Bg wu;rj fmd;=ú,a uqyqÿ ;Srfha je,af,ka jeiS .sh kgnqka jQ od.eí folla o y÷kdf.k we;' 1978 j¾Ih jk úg fuys ;yjqre lsÍu wjika jQ neúka ms<su f.hg hdno iSud mjqr o ,l=Kq lr ;sìKs' wiQj oYlfhka miqj fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a ;%ia; l%shd fya;=fjka fuu m%foaYfha leKSï lrf.k heug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod úh' tfy;a uqyqÿ uyd úydria:dkfha ft;sydisl jákdlu jgyd .;a mQcH ;x.,af,a isß iqkkao iajdóka jykafia 1980 j¾Ifha§ tys jevu lr mqrdK fndaëka jykafia iómfhys l=vd wdjdi f.hla ;kjd ,e.=ï .;ay' tfy;a uqia,sï cd;sl mqrdúoHd uqrlref.a flfKys,slï ksid Wkajykafiag jeä ld,hla tys jev isàug fkdyels jQy' wk;=rej mQcH ;x.,af,a Ôjdkkao iy ioaOdkkao hk iajdóka jykafia,d foku jßka jr jev jdih l<y' ál ld,hla hk úg Wkajykafia,df.a .uko k;r jQy' miqj l;r.u isßr;k ysñhka uqyqÿ uyd úydrhg jevu lr ;%ia;jdofha .sks mqmqre ueo ÿl fia jev isáhy' tfy;a fmr lS uqia,sï cd;sl mqrdúoHd uqrlre isßr;k ysñhkag o flfKys,slï lf<ah'
tfukau m%foaYjdiSyq úydria:dkhg msúfik uf.ys iú lr ;snQ oekaùï mqjrej .,jd uiað;=,a m,d*a udj; hkqfjka kdu mqjrejla iú lsÍug ;rï wd.ïjd§ l=ylhka jQy' tfukau uqyqÿ uyd úydrhg meñfKk uf.ys jdykhla .uka lsÍug fkdyels jk f,i u. fomi weysÍy' u. weyeÍu ksid úydria:dkh jeo mqod.ekSug meñfKk ieoej;=ka uy;a fia mSvdjg m;a úh' fmd;=ú,a ykaÈfha isg ;%sfrdao r:hlska úydrhg tk ieoeyej;=kaf.ka .uka .dia;= vn,a án,a lr.ekSug ;rï uqia,sï ;%sfrdao r:lrejka wukhka úh' m%foaYfha uq,siaï msßia úáka úg úydrdêm;s isßr;k ysñhkag o lror l<y' tjlg isá m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhl= úiska úydria:dkh i;= bvlvïj,ska wlalr y;la chN+ñ mejreï u.ska uqia,sïjrekag fnodfokq ,eîh'
l;r.u isßr;k ysñhkaf.ka miq uqyqÿ uyd úydrfha úyrdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jQfha jrldfmd< bkaoisß ysñhkah' Wkajykafiag o wkH wd.ñlhkaf.ka isÿ jk flKys,slï wvq fkdúKs' 2012 wjqreoafoa Èkl uqia,sï ñksiqka meñK je,a,g hg ù ;snQ me/Ks ffp;Hh fvdair lsÍug hEfuka m%foaYfha fkdikaiqka;djla we;s úh' mej;s wdKavqfõ ueÈy;aùu u; isoaêh ÿrÈ. fkd.sfhah' t;ekska fkdksj;sk mej;s rch wïmdr oehg lsre<g iu.dój uqyqÿ uyd úydrh ixj¾Okh lsÍu wdrïN lf<ah' úydria:dkhg meñKSug wÆ;a ud¾.hla bÈflßKs' kj nqÿ ue÷rla bÈflßKs' úydria:dkh f.dvke.Su n,d isàug fkdyels l=yl wd.ïjd§ka ixúOdk.;j wdjdi f.hg .sks ;eîh' tod isg úydria:dkfha wdrlaIdj i|yd isú,a wdrlaIl n, weKshla fhdojkq ,eìKs' wog;a tu wdrlaIl fiajh ia:dms;h' tfy;a mkai, wjg uqia,sï cd;Skaf.a flfKys,slï ke;s lsÍug Tjqkago wiSre ù we;' wo ;;a;ajh todg;a jvd nrm;,h' mkai, wjg issák wka;jd§ lrj, lvldrhka uqyqÿ uyd úydrfha jdyk kej;=ïfmd< lrj, uvqjla lrf.kh' mkai,g hk jdyk k;r lsÍug l=Kq lrj, lvldrhkaf.ka wjir .ekSug isÿ fj,dh' lrj,j, ñ, wid lrj, fkd.;a úg Wka ieoeyej;=kag neK jÈkakdy' wkH wd.ñlhka úiska ksrka;rfhka isÿ lrk fï flfKys,slï ksid mSvdjg m;aj isákafka uqyqÿ uyd úydria:dkfha úydrêm;s iy fmdä yduqÿrefjdah' tfyhska fï flKys,slï .ek wm lshkjdg;a jvd uqyqÿ uyd úydria:dkfha fmdä yduqÿrefjda jk Wv,u;af;a r;km%sh iajdóka jykafia lshk úg jvd;au meyeÈ<sh' fï Wkajykafia wmg mejiQ l;djh'
zzmkai,g tk ne;su;=kag ;¾ck lrkfldg wmsg n,df.k bkak nE' uu .syska lsõjd úydr N+ñfhka lrj, lv bj;a lr.kak lsh,d' t;fldg ta ñksiaiq lshkjd zztfyu fldfyduo''' fïl wfma .u' wmsg ´k fohla lrkak mq¿jka'zz ´l lshkak .syska tl .Ekq flfkla ug .ykak yekaola WÆla lrf.k;a wdjd' l=Kqyrem lsh,d fndfydau ioao oeïud' ta ldka;djkaf.a yeisÍu .eyekq cd;shgu kskaodjla' ta uÈjg uu ta .Ekqkag ;¾ckh l<d lsh,d fmd,sishg meñKs,d lr,d udj ßudkaâ lrkak;a lsh,d ;snqKd' uu ´jdg nh kE' tfyu nh jqKd kï fufya jikak nE' wfma mQcd N+ñh ;=< lrj," uia" ud¿ úl=Kkak tmd lshkak wmsg Y=oaO whs;shla ;sfhkjd' mkai,g tk u.l ;sfhkak ´kd u,a myka úl=Kk lv' nqÿyduqÿrejkag lrj, mQcd lrkak nEfka' fï lrj, ìiakia lrkafka .Ekq' msßñ tkafka kE' fufya uqia,sï ukqiaifhla lid| ne|,d bkak fnd/,af,a fou< ldka;djla ;uhs fï jHdmdrh fufyjkafka' ta .Ekq flkd mQcd N+ñhg whs;s jHdc ,sms f,aLk yomq bvula i,a,sj,g wrf.k ldur fma<shla yodf.k jkaokdfõ tk ñksiaiqkag l=,shg fokjd' ta ldur fma<sh ;sfhkafka jdyk mdla tl <Õ' zzldur l=,shg fokq ,efízz lsh,d mkai, biairyd ,hsÜ lKqfõ fndaâ lE,aÆl=;a t,a,,d ;snqKd' uu tal lv,d od,d lsh,;a fmd,sisfha meñKs,s lr,d ;snqKd' wka;sug fndaâ tl levqjd lsh,d ug remsh,a wgodyl jkaÈhl=;a f.jkak jqKd' wd.ñl .egÆ we;s lrkak wmsg ´kE kE' ta ksid uu jkaÈ uqo, f.õjd' ta;a uu fmd,sish bÈßfha jro lf<a ke;s nj idlaIs we;sj Tmamq l<d'
jdyk kej;=ïfmdf<a whsial%Sï wf,ú lrk uqia,sï fjf<kafola bkakjd' ta ukqiaihf.a whsial%Sï lEjyu weÕg wuq;a;la oefkkjd lsh,d mkai,g tk ne;su;=ka lsysm fofklau ug weú;a lsõjd' whsial%Sï úl=Kkafkau isxy, fn!oaO mqxÑ msßñ <uhs b,a,lal lrf.k' ta nj wmsg f.dvla ld,hl b|,d f;aß,d ;snqfKa' oeka wmsg ielhla ;sfhkjd whsial%Sïj,g mqreI Yla;sh wvq lrk flñl,a o%jHhla wvx.= lr,d lsh,d' ta ksid uu ta whsial%Sï fjf<kaog lsõjd mQcd N+ñfha whsial%Sï fjf<|du lrkak tmd lsh,d' tfyu lsõjd lsh,d ta ukqiaih;a ug .ykak wdjd' jdyk mdla tfla§ fydfrka jdykj, ,hsÜ .,jmq fld,af,d lsysmfokl=g uu fodia lsõjd' miafia ?l ta fld,af,d ál ug .ykak mkaif,a yex.s,d ysáhd' jkaokdfõ wdmq flfkla oel,d ug weú;a lsõjd' ta jf.a yex.suq;a;ka jev fï ñksiaiq <Õ f.dvla ;sfhkjd' /ia lr .kaakd mõ ta whu wrf.k hhs' wms tajg wdrjq,a we;s lr.kak ´k kE'
wks;a tl ;uhs fufya bkak uqia,sï kS;s{jre fmd,sish yryd b,a,Sula lrkjd mkaif,a Yío úldYkj, Yíoh jeähs" <uhskag fmd;a mdvï lrkak nE" ioaoh wvq lrkak lsh,d' fmd,sisfhka wmsg l;d lr,d lshkjd yduqÿrejfka mSl¾j, Yíoh jeä lsh,d ñksiaiq lshkjd lsh,d' wms msß;a odkafka Wfoaghs yjighs ú;rhs' uqia,sï m,a,sj, ojig yh j;djla m%foaYhu fojk;a fjkak hd{d lrkjd' ojig yh j;djla hd{d lrfkdlg wfma mkaif,a bkak idufKar NslaIqka jykafia,d bf.k.kafka fldfyduo' isl=rdod oji mqrdu m,a,sj, hlvlgj,a úikaê fjkafka kE' wms lsisu ojil ta Yío úldYk hka;% k;r lr fokak lsh,d fmd,sishg meñKs,s lr,d kE' ffp;Hfha fld; ksrdjrKh lrkak ffu;%smd, ckdêm;s;=ud meñKs W;aijhg od,d ;snqKq fldä je,a lm,d ;snqKd' talg kï wms kvq od,d ;sfhkafka'
uqyqÿ uyd úydria:dkh jgd m%foaYj,ska yïn fjÉp i|lv myK mqrd jia;= uqia,sï f.j,aj, frÈ fydaok .,aj,g ;shdf.k bkakjd' uqr .,a mä fm<j,g wrf.k' fï m%foaYh ;=< úYd, mqrdjia;= fld,a,hla isÿ fjkjd' uy le,E ueo fvdai¾ od,d mqrd jia;= ydrkjd' wod< n,OdÍka fï .ek fidhdn,kafka kE' úydria:dkhg whs;s bvlvï fiaru oeka uqia,sï ñksiaiq w,a,f.k bjrhs' wms úydrhg fgdhs,Ü tlla yokak .sh;a talg úreoaOj fmd,sis hkjd' fïl wmsg;a johla' úydr uyd foaúh lshkafka wfma wïud' fï ;ek úkdY lrkjd lshkafka wïug ;sfhk ;ek ke;s lsÍula' tfyu jqfKd;a fn!oaOhdg b;sß fjk fohla kE' fï jki,d odkafka fn!oaO b;sydih' ta ksid úydria:dkhg whs;s bvï kS;Hkql+,j mjrd §,d uqyqÿ uyd úydrh mQcd N+ñhla f,i kï lrkak lsh,d wms mej;s wdKavqj,ska b,a,d ysáhd' ta;a tl jqfKa kE''zz
uqyqÿ uyd úydrh foiska wefik l;dj b;du fÄocklh' tu úydria:dkfha fmdä yduqÿrefjda mejiQ wkaoug cd;shla jYfhka isxy, fn!oaO rgl Wreuh /l.ekSfï fYdapkSh brKug wms uqyqK foñka isáuq' f,dalfha wmg lshd fjk;a ìï wÕ,la fyda ke;' wmg we;s tlu ìu fï rgh' tfyhska msgrgj,ska meñKs uÜghkag wfma úydria:dk fld,a,ld .ekSug bv ,nd§u wfma j< wmu lmd .ekSuls' cd;sfha kdufhka wfma Wreuh wm wdrlaId lr.; hq;=h'
-Èjhsk
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