Ökh wdfhdack wl=,hs''
,xldj .%Sish .sh udjf;a''
w.ue;s oeka je|f.k Ökh miafia
.shdg jevla ke;sfjhs''
hymd,kh n,hg meñKs ú.i uyd f,dl= ùrhka fia Ök ckm;s úiska uq,a .,a ;nk ,o jHdmD;sh k;r l< w.ue;s;=udg wo ;udg Ökh yer wka irKla fkdue;s nj ms<s.kSug isÿù we;s nj;a" l, jrog iudù wms kej; hd¿fjuq lshd .sh jif¾ Tlaf;daïn¾ udfia uqo,a weu;s;=udj Ñkhg hejqjdg jefâ yß.sfha ke;s nj;a kS;s{ Woh .ïukams, uy;d mjihs' fï wjia:dj jk úg w.ue;s;=udf.a iñm;u ñ;%hd jk ixj¾OK Wmdh ud¾. wud;H u,sla iurúl%u uy;d fï i;sfha Ñkhg hdug kshñ; nj;a flfia fyda Ökh lshk ´kEu fldkafoaishlg tl.ù f*daÜisá jHdmD;sh wrïN lsÍu t;=udf.a .ufka wruqK nj;a fyf;u mjihs'
,xldfõ wd¾:slh ì|jeàu wìhi
wfma rfÜ idudfkHhka jd¾Islj wdkhk wmkhk w;r mr;rh fvd,¾ ì,shk 6la ú;r fjkj' tkï wfma wmkhk j,g jvd wdkhk úhou fvd,¾ ì,shk 6lska jeã' kuq;a fiajd wxYfha ,eîï yd f.ùï w;r mr;rh fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1'5 fjkjd' ;j;a ì,shk 4'5 l wvqjla ;sfhkjd' úfoaY wdfhdack j,ska" wfma rfÜ ,dN iy fmd,S úÈyg úfoaYhg weÈ, hkj jd¾Islj fvd,¾ ì,shk 2la' oeka mr;rh fvd,¾ ì,shk 4'5 isg 6'5 olajd jeä fjkjd' úfoia.; Y%ñlhka tjk fm%aIk ksid wmsg jirlg fvd,¾ ì,shk 6la ,efnkjd' iDcq wdfhdackj,ska ì,shk 1 ,efnkjd' fldgia fj,o fmd, yryd fvd,¾ ì,shk Nd.hla muK ,efnkjd' wjidkfha§ wmsg ì,shk oYu 7l w;sßla;hla ;uhs ysákafka' kuq;a wmsg jd¾Islj wmsg fvd,¾ ì,shk 2la ú;r whjeh mr;rh mshj.kak úfoia kh .kak isÿfjkjd' ta ksid h,s;a fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'3 muK ysÕhla we;sfjkjd' Bg;a wu;rj l,ska .;a kh f.jkak;a ;j;a ì,shk 2la muk ´ks' ta wkqj jd¾Islj fvd,¾ ì,shk 4 muk wmsg kh .ekSug isÿfjkjd' fï wjqreoafoa ta uqo, fvd,¾ ì,shk 6la fjkjd' ta ksid fvd,¾ ì,shk 6la wdKavjg isÿfjkjd fidhd.kak fï jif¾ Kh f.ùu i|yd'
wms fï mr;rh jd¾Islj mshjd .;af;a Ökfhka ,eìÉp Kh iy iDcq jl% wdfhdack j,ska' fufyu Ökfha iyfhka wfma wd¾:slh ÿjñka wfma há;, myiqlï yod .ksñka wms bÈßhg hkfldg wfma j;auka wdKavqj bkaÈhdfõ ,Kqjla ld, Ök wdKavqfõ wdfhdackhla jqkq fmdaÜ isá jHdm!;sh k;r l<d' Ök rdfcHha ixfla;h nÿ Ñk ckm;s;=uka ;uhs fmdaÜ isá jHmD;shg uq,a., ;enqfõ' ta ksid Ökh fïl ie,l=fõ Ökhg lrmq f,dl=u wmydihla úÈyghs' ,xldj fkfjhs weußldjj;a tx.,ka;hj;a Ök ckm;s uq,a., ;enq jHdm!;shla w;a;fkdau;slj k;r lrkafka kE'
.sh Tlaf;daïn¾ ui Ök ckm;s;=uka tx.,ka;hg .sh wjia:dfõ tx.,ka; reðk fjk lsisu rdcH kdhlfhla ms<fkd.kakd uÜgñk rdcH f.!rj olajñkqhs ms<s.;af;a' f,dalfha iqm%lg ghsïia i.rjdj ish ljrfha l;dfjka weußldj Ökh u; fld;rï /f\kjdo hkak fmkaùu i\yd weußldj zzphsfïßldjzz f,i yÿkajd ;snqkd' Ökh ;uhs weußldfõ f,dl=u Kh ysñhd" f,dl=u wdfhdaclhd" f,dl=u fj<\ yjq,a lrejd' ta ú;rla fkfjhs ksõfhdala k.rfha ;sfhk §¾. b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk" weußldfõ ixfla;hla nÿ zzfjd,afv%d*a weiafgdaßhdzz fydag,h ^waldorf astoria&wo whs;s fj,d ;sfhkafka Ökhghs' ta jf.au weußldfõ m%uqL;u W!reuia ksYamdolhd jk zziañ;a *qâzz wo whs;sjkafka Ökhghs' óg wu;rj f,dj m%lg weußldkq jHdmdr .kKdjl ysñlrejd oeka Ökhhs'
fï fmkakqfõ wfma wh pkaä jf.a weú,a,d Ñk ckdêm;s uq,a., ;sín jHdmD;sh kj;ajoaÈ Ñkh wo f,dalh Èkd f.k ;sfhk wdldrh' wfma wdKavqj ys;=fõ wmsg Ñkh ke;=jg lula kE wmsg bka§hdj" weußldj" hqfrdamh bkakjdfka lsh,d' weußldfõ fcdaka flaß ,xldjg wjd hymd,kh fYdala lshqjd tl i; myla ÿkafka kE' kf¾kao% fudâ ,xldjg wjd hymd,kh fYdala lshqjd tl i; myla ÿkafka kE' wfma w.ue;s;=ud hqfrdamhg .shd f,dal wd¾:sl iuq¿jg iyNd.s fjkak lsh,d wv fnr .y,d ioafoa odf.k .sfha tl i; myla yïn jqfKa kE'
ckdêm;s;=ud m%:u hqfrdamsh ixpdrh jk c¾ukshg iy Tiaá%hdjg .shd' c¾uksfhka ,enqfKa hqfrda ñ,shk 18la muKhs' weußldkq fvda,¾ kï ñ,shk 20la muK' wms wfma fï ;sfhk uq,H w¾nqofhka f.dv tkak ì,shk 6la Tfka lshkafka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 6000la Tk ;ekg hqfrdamfha bkak fmdfydi;au rg jk c¾uksh wmsg fokafka fvda,¾ ñ,shk 20hs' yefrkakj;a uÈ yßhg le<Ks md,u háka fmd,a f,,a,la .shd jf.a' fï w¾nqohg wo fudllao ;sfhk W;a;rh wo w.ue;s;=udg lshkak fj,d ;sfhkjd zzk;a;s fï irKx w[a[x Ñfkda fï irKx jrxzz lsh,d' ug Ñkh yer wka irKla keye lsh,d wo w.ue;s;=udg ms<s.kak fj,d ;sfhkjd' l, jrog iudfj,d wms wmyq hd¿fjuq lsh,d .sh wjqreoafoa Tlaf;daïn¾ udfia uqo,a weu;s;=udj Ñkhg hejqjd jefâ yß.sfha kE' fï wjia:dj jk úg w.ue;s;=udf.a iñm;u ñ;%hd jk ixj¾OK Wmdh ud¾. wud;H u,sla iurúl%u uy;d fï i;sfha Ñkhg hdug kshñ;hs' fldfydu yß Ñkh lshk TkEu fldkafoaishlg tl. fj,d f*daÜisá jHdmD;sh wrïN lsÍu ;uhs t;=udf.a .ufka wruqK' ta .uk id¾:l jqfKd;a ,nk i;sfhau w.ue;s;=ud Ñkhg f.dia f*daÜisá jHdmD;sh wrïN lsÍfï .súiqu w;aika lrkak kshñ;hs' Ñkhg wo fï wh .sys,a,d lshkafka wfka wmsg wkqlïmd lr,d l, jrog iud fj,d wmsg f.dv hkak Woõ fjkak lsh,d' Ñkh Wõjg wfõ ke;akï .%sish" iamd[[h" whsia,ka;h uqyqK ÿkakq oejeka; wd¾:sl lvd jeáu ,nk iema;eïn¾ jk úg isoao fjkjd lshk ìhlre wkdjelsh wms m, lrkjd'
zzk;a;s fï irKx w[a[x Ñfkda fï irKx jrxzz lshkfldg ldg yß l,amkd fjkak mq¿jka wehs cHd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ka fvd,¾ ì,shkhla ,efnk ksid Ökh yer fjk;a irKhla ;sfí fkao@ fï fvd,¾ ì,shkh ,nd§ug fldkafoais lkaola uq,H wruqo,ska bÈßm;a ù ;sfnkjd' jegqma jeälsÍï kj;d oeóug whjeh ys.h 6] jvd my;g f.k wd hq;=hs' ish¿ iykdOdr lmamdÿ l, hq;=hs' rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,Slrkh l, hq;=hs' fï fldkafoais j,g hg;aj Kh uqo, .kakkjg jvd wdKavqj ys;kj ishÈú ydks lr.ekSu fydohs lsh,d' fudlo lrkak neß foaj,a .ek lmamrlg fmdfrdkaÿ §, ;uhs fï wdKavqj n,hg wdfõ'
oeka rgg fmakjd uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka rgg ,ndÈh yels iyk Wmßuhg §, ;sín' Bg jvd hkak nE' talhs fkd.sfh lsh,d' Bg;a jvd iyk fokak wdmq fï wdKavqjg ta lsisu fohla fokak neßfj,d ;sfhkjd' tod ;snqkq ;ekskq;a my,g rg jeá, ;sfhkjd' iy;sl ñ,j,a iykdOdr Tlafldu lmamdÿ fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ulrekag pkaälï fmkajkak .sh ,xldfõ w.ue;s
;uqkakdfia,d okajdo okafka kE Bfha Woeik zzfrdhsg¾zz jd¾;d l,d f,dalfha wd¾:slhka iy wdh;k Khla wdmiq f.úfï yelshdj ms,sno úiajdih u; fY%aKs.; lrkjd zzmsÉf¾ákazz iud.u ^Fitch Ratings&' Tjqkaf.a fjí wvúh ioyka lrkjd Fitch Downgrades Sri Lanka to ‘B+' Outlook Negative' oeka ldg yß ysf;kak mq¿jka ,xldfõ udOHfõÈka yefudau fï zmsõf¾ákaz .ek okafka ke;s yskaod Tjqka ljqo fï wh lshk foa fldmuK úYajdio lsh,d' ;uqkakdfia,d oeä f,i m%jD;a;s i\yd oeä f,i úiajdih ;n,d ;sfhk zfrdhsg¾z mqj;a fiajh;a tal j¾;d lr,d ;sfhkjd' Tn,dg zmsõf¾ákaz fjí wvúfha m%Odk mqj; fj,d ;sfhkafka ,xldfõ wd¾:sl .ek lshfjk fï mqj;' tafla È lshkjd ,xldj ;snqfKa B+ ;sín ,xldfõ wd¾:slfha úYajdiksh ;;ajh BB- olajd wd¾:slh my; jeá,d lsh,d' B+ .djg ;sfhkafka B B<g ;sfhkafka B- Bg;a miafia ;uhs BB- ;sfhkafka' ta lshkafka ;, .kKdjlska wfma wd¾:slh lvd jeá,d ;sfhkjd ta oejeka; lvd jeáu hymd,kh kï fõ'
fï jqfKa fldfyduo@ uu lshqjd m%Odk;u fya;=j jqfKa f,dalfha wo hyñka uqo,a we;s weußldj" bka§hdj" hqfrdamh hk wfma wdKavqj úYajdi lrmq ;%súO r;akh mjd Khg .kak Ökh ;ryd lr .ekSfuka ;uhs fïl we;s jqfKa' pKaä mdÜ o,d f*daÜisá k;r lsÍfï ;uhs fï wd¾:sl w¾nqoh we;s jqfKa' iuyre lshkak mq¿jka fï ojia j, md¾fïka;=fõ lshkjd jf.a zzuyskao hq.fha fyda.d,d Kh .;a;fka tal ksid lsh,dzz tal;a wfma weÕg odkjd' ta Kh f.jkak ;sfhkjdfka tal ksid ;uhs lsh,d' tal ksid fï ldrKh lshkak ´fka 2004 § tcdm wdKavqj fmrf,k fldg ,xldfõ Kh nr o, foaYsh ksIamdokfhka 103]' 2003 § o, foaYsh ksIamdokfhka 105]' f,dalfha wd¾:slhl Kh nr n,kafka rfÜ wdodhfuka m%;sY;hla Kh nr fldÉpr o lsh,d' ta wkqj o, foaYsh ksIamdokfhka 103] tcdmh hoaÈ wfma rfÜ Kh nr' tl miq.sh jir jk úg wms 74] olajd my; f.kjd' 2014 foieïn¾ fjkúg th 74] olajd my;g f.akak wmsg mq¿jka jqKd'
oeka myq.sh wjqreoao ;=< kej; th by< hñka mj;skjd' t;fldg wms úiska rfÜ Kh nr my; oud ;snQ fudfyd;lhs fï wdKavqjg rg ndr ÿkafka" Tjqka b;sydifha fkdjQ úrE whqßka rfÜ Kh nr by< oeïud' wms weú,a,d my; oeïud' wo kej;;a Kh u; w¾nqohlg uqyqK md,d Y%S ,xld wd¾:slh .%Sish" whsia,ka;h" iamd{a[h jf.a kqÿre wkd.;fha lvd jeàug kshñ;hs'
ta ksid wfma ckdêm;s;=udg lshkafka fï fudfydf;a cd;sl w¾nqohla ;sfhkafka ta ksid mlaI" mdg" fío me;a;l ;sh,d wms yefudau rg fír.kak tl;= úh hq;= wjia:djla wms ,Eia;s wdKavqjg Woõ lrkak wfma i; 5l yß oekqula ;shkjkï ta oekau mdúÉÑ lrkak' myq.sh ldf,a wjqreÿ 10la Tkak wd¾Ófla lvdjegqkd fukak wd¾:sfla lvd jegqkd lsh,d tlai;a cd;sl mlafIa wkdjels m, l,d' ;uqkakdkafia,dg u;l we;s hqfrdamhg fla,ï lsh,d wmsg ;sín GSP+ iykh ke;s l<d' ke;s lr,d lsõfõ oeka Tkak wfma we.¿ï fYa%ia;%h lvd jeá,d ,laI 4lg riaid ke;s fj,d lshk Wodk jdlH lsõjd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhlhd yenehs wms wd¾:slh lvd jefgkak ÿkafka keye ñg l,ska weußldj ;sín we.¿ï fYa%ia;%fha i,do l%uh wfydais lrd Tkak ,xldfõ wd¾:slh bjfrda lsõjd bjr jqfka keye' wr t¿jf.a fudllafoda tl jefgkjd jf.a fï wh yeuodu;a ,xldfõ wd¾:slh wo lvka jefghs fyg lvka jefghs lsh,d n,df.k ysáhd yenehs wms tfyu fjkak bv ;sífí keye'
kuq;a wo cd;Hka;f¾ t;=uka,d Th iqr;,a lrñka ljd fmdj we;soeä l, ngysr úoaj;=ka ngysr fYa%Ks .; lsÍï j,ska fmkajkjd tod wd¾:slh hig ;snqkd wo Tkak wd¾:slh lvd jeá,d lsh,d ta ksid wms jydu cd;sl wd¾:sl iNdjla ia:dmkh lrkak lsh,d ckdêm;s;=udf.ka b,a,Sï lrkak ta wd¾:sl iNdjg mlaI úmlaI wd¾:sfla .ek wjfndaOhla ;shk w;aoelSï ;shk foaYmd,lhska' ta jf.au ks,OdÍka" úoaj;=ka" jD;a;slhka iy m%uqL fmf<a jHdmdßlhska m;a lr,d fï w¾nqofhka f.dv tkak iuia: cd;shu tluq;= lr.; hq;= wjia:djla lsh,d wms ckdêm;s ;=udg;a rg we;a;gu md,kh lrk w.ue;s;=udg;a isys m;a lrkjd'
-wrúkao w;=fldar,
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