fírd.uq''
wod, fldhs ldg;a lk yryd
weia wefrkakg fok mKsúvhla
njg m;a lr.uq''
wiQj oYlh rgu wuq fidfydkla l< w÷re hq.hla úh' rks,af.a uduKaäh jQ fca wd¾ chj¾Ok 5$6 n,hla ,nd .ksñka n,hg m;a jQfha wo hymd,khla ìys lrk nj lshñka rks,a n,hg meñks f,iskau O¾ñYaG iudchla ìys lrk njg ck;djg fmdfrdkaÿ fjñks'
wo rks,a" ffu;%Smd, fofokd weußldj" tx.,ka;h lshk lshk mohg kgkakdla fukau toji bkaÈhdfõ n,y;aldrhg ysi keuQ fcawd¾ chj¾Ok ckdêm;sjrhd m<d;a iNd mk; iïu; lrkafka wêlrkfha ks¾foaYj,go msgqmdñks' wêlrkhg wkqj cku; úpdrKhlska iïu; l< hq;= jQ m<d;a iNd mk; taldêm;s iajrEmfhka ;u ys;=uf;ag iïu; lr .ekSug toji Tjqyq l%shd l<y' tys m%;sM,h,a f,i we;sjQ ck;d ke.sàï u¾Okh lf<a 100 lg wêl ;reKhka uy u. >d;kh lrñks' bkaÿ ,xld .súiqu w;aika lsÍug furgg meñks bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s rÔjq .dkaêg ienEu “isxy f,a” we;s yuqod finf,l=f.a m%ydrhlg ,la ùugo isÿ úh' kuq;a n,y;aldrfhka ck;d úfrdaOh hgm;a lr tu .súiqï w;aika flßKs' tys m%;sM,h f,ig wo ojfia;a iïnkaOka,d" ú.afkaYajrka,d" ylSï,d fjk fjku rgj,a" uqia,sï l,dm b,a,k ;ek olajd Tvq ÈjQ ld,lkaKs m<d;a iNd l%uhla rgg Wreu úh'
tu ÿYag ÿ¾odka; iufha we;sjQ újD; wd¾:slh wo;a rgg nrls' újD; ixialD;sh wo;a rgg nrls' tl, we;sjQ hqoaOh jir 30la mqrd uyd ñksia ixydrhla isÿlr hka;ï ksudjg m;a úh' bkaÈhdfõ n,y;aldrh u; megjQ m<d;a iNd ;ju;a wmj mSvdjg m;a lrhs' fï widOdrKhg" weußldjg hg;a ù wfma wd¾:slh mdjd §ug" bkaÈhdjg hg;a ù rg fldákag mdjd §ug tfrysj fmrg wd ;dreKHfha igka mdGh fuu .S mohhs' fï weia bÈßmsg isÿjk widOdrkhg tfrysj" rks,af.a uduKaähg tfrysj mdrg neiai ;reKhka bÈßhg wdfõ ysf¾ od, uÈkï t,a,m,a,d lshñks'
Tjqka lshQ f,iu fcawd¾,d" rks,a,d tu ;reKhka ysf¾ oud k;r jqfka ke;' ng,kao jeks jOld.drj, oi jo § 60000la ;reK Ôú; wuq wuqfõ >d;kh lsÍug ta ody;a wjqreÿ tcdm w÷re hq.h ;=< Tjqyq l%shd;aul jQy'
uu fï b;sydih fláfhka u;la lf<a jir oyia .Kkl m%jqV b;sydihlska Tmj;a jQ fï isxy, foaYfha Wreuh fjkqfjka l=uk fyda cd;sl yeÕSulska To jevqkq ;rekhkaf.a llshk isxy f,a widOdrKh ÿgq ;ek l%shd;aul jk wdldrh;a fï md,lhka thg m%;spdr olajk wdldrh;a f;areï .ekSugh'
1915 § isxy, uqia,sï flda,dy,h we;súh'ft;sydisl j,a,yf.dv foajd,fha fmryerg uqia,sï msßila úfrdaOh oelaùu fya;=fjka tu .egqu we;s úh' tu wjia:dfõ§ ,xldfõ wdKavqldrhd f,i l%shd l< frdnÜ pdïia m%;spdr oelajQfha uqia,suqkaf.a me;a; f.k y;r wf;a yuqjk isxy,hka >d;kh lsÍfuks' ta wdkavqldrhd fukau rks,af.a uduKaäh úiska bkaÿ ,xld .súiqu w;aika lr" m<d;a iNd msysgqjd" rg fldákag mdjd§ug tfrysj mdrg ng isxy,hkag m%;spdr oelajQfhao >d;kh lsÍfuks' 60000la isxy, fld,a,ka tf,iska >d;kh úh' miq.sh ld,fha§ m%Ndlrkao isxy, fld,a,ka 27000la >d;kh lf<ah' tf,iska ,laIhlg wdikak isxy, ;reKhka msßila >d;kh l< miq fï md,lhka oeka is;ñka isákafka fï rfÜ fldkaola we;s isxy,hka bjrhs lshdoehs iel iys;h' miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=< Tjqka l%shd lrkafka tmßÈh' my;ska oelafjkafka tjka l%shd lsysmhls'
1& idudkH jeishka b,lal.; lr.ksñka uyd mßudk fndaïn msmsrùï j,g iïnkaO oreKq .kfha fldá ;%ia;jd§ka fou< cd;sl ixOdkfha b,a,Sug ksoyia flßKs' ta w;r fld<U ishÆu ;%ia; m%ydr ie<iqï l< m%Ndlrka iy fmdÜgq wïudka iu. Rcqju iïnkaO fjñka l%shd;aul jQ ;%ia;jd§kao isá;s'
2& ;ju;a rg folv fldg fjku rgla ìys lsÍug W;aidy lrk ;%ia; ixúOdk 8lg fuf;la l,a mKjd ;snQ ;yku bj;a flßKs'
3& rg fjkqfjka cd;sh fjkqfjka Èú mrÿjg ;nd igka l< rkúrejka ;%ia;jd§ka f,i yxjvq .id ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mK; hgf;a w;a wvx.=jg .ksñka isà' yuqod fin¿ka uy mdf¾ jev lrkq oelSug wlue;s ck;djf.a Pkaofhka m;ajQ md,lhka oeka fldáka ksoyia lrñka yuqod fin¿ka ysf¾ ouñka isà'
4& nqÿ oyu mdi,a úYh ud,dfjka bj;a lr i¾jd.ñl úYhla w¿f;ka y÷kajd §ug rch oeka lghq;= lrñka isà'
5& yuqod fin¿ka iuQ, >d;k isÿl< nj ms<s.ksñka hqO wmrdo ms<sn|j úNd. lr yuqodjg o`vqjï lsÍug iqoaokaf.a Widú msysgqùug l%shd lrñka isà'
6& cku;hg msgqmdñka fcawd¾ chj¾Ok m<d;a iNd msysgqjd B,ug mdr lemQ f,iskau w¿;a jHjia:djla yryd rg ia:sr jYfhkau folv fldg W;=r fldákag ,shd §ug" kj jHjia:djla ieliSug l%shd lrñka isà' ú.afkaYajrkaf.a m<d;a iNdjg B,u m%ldY lsÍug fkdyelsjk f,i hka;ñka jeg ne| ;sfnkafka úOdhl ckdêm;slu yrydh' kj jHjia:dj yryd th;a wfydais lsÍug fudjqyq l%shd lrñka isá;s'
7& fïjdg tfrysj y`v k.k isxy,hka u¾Okh lsÍug cd;sjdoh je,elaùfï mk; kñka w¿;a kS;s f.k taug W;aidy lrñka isà'
fuf<iska fï md,lhka kej;;a biau;= lrkafka 2009ka miq wm wjika lr oeuQ m%Yakhhs' 27000la Ôú; mß;Hd. lr fï forK “isxy” f,hska kyjd Èkd.;a ksoyi" iduh" iu.sh" rfÜ tlafiai;a Ndjh kej;;a weußldjg" tx.,ka;hg" bkaÈhdjg wjYH wdldrhg fldákag mdjd §ug fudjqyq t<smsgu l%shd lrñka isá;s'
fuf<iska .shfyd;a ”fï isxy, wmf. rghs” .S;h .ehSu;a ysf¾ hdug fya;=jla úh yelsh' isÿjk widOdrKhg tfrysj zzisxy f,azzl=ms; ùu idOdrKh' Tn,d úiskau 60000la o Tn,df.a ys; ñ;=re m%Ndlrka úiska 27000 lao urd oeuqj;a ;ju;a zzisxy f,azz wjika ù ke;' tajd wjYH úfgl§ l%shd;aul ùug wmf.a yoj;a ys lelEfrñka mj;S'
80 oYlfha rdcH widOdrkhg tfrysj ler<s .eiQ ish,af,da fcaùmS ldrhka fkdfj;s' tu úfrdaOhg mlaYhla mdgla fkd;sìks' toji tu ;rekhka w;a ÿgq widOdrKhg tfrysj l|jqre ne£ug ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK l|jqre ìula mukla úh' kuq;a wo ta ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK rks,a úl%uisxy ,Õ okska jefgk iqjp lSlre fiajlfhl= muks' ld,hlg by;§ uyd isxy,hka f,iska fmkS isá mdg,S pïmsl rKjl" w;=r,sfha r;k ysñ wd§kao wo ke,fjkafka rks,a úl%uisxyf.au Tfvdlal=fõh' toji mdg,S pïmsl weu;sjrhd lE .eiqfõ ú,am;a;=fõ uqia,suqka mÈxÑ lsÍu jerÈ njg;a mq;a;,fuka mjd uqia,suqka bj;a lr isxy,hkag idOdrkh bgq l< hq;= njg;a h' kuq;a ckjdß 8ka miqj Tyq mejiQfõ fn,a,kaú, ñksiqka mÈxÑ ù we;af;a wNh NQñhlkï" yïnkaf;dg k.rh we;af;a wNh NQñhlkï" wïmdr k.rh we;af;a wNh NQñhlkï ú,am;a;=fõ uqia,suqka mÈxÑ jqkdg fudlo lshdh' Tjqka úiskau Bfh fmf¾od isg kej; jrla ú,am;a;=j udlÜ lr wjxl “isxy f,a” ;u n, ;kaydj fjkqfjka Ndú;d lsÍug h;ak orñka isák nj fmfka' Tjqka lemQ jf,a ú,am;a;=j mukla fkdj uq¿ cd;shu tÍ we;' fï foaYmd,lhka mdg fjkia lr" mlaI fjkia lr tx.,ka; tacka;jreka ,Õ ok keuQ mukska ienE zzisxy f,azz we;s ;reKhka hgm;a l< fkdyelsh'
rg" cd;sh fujka úm;lg weo oeuqfõ Tjqka úisks' ? jegqkq jf<a oj,a jefgkakg W.;a nqoaêu;a ck;dj iQodkï ke;' mdg,S,d" wkqr l=udr,d úiska orÈh yeo lmamrla isysk ud<s.d ck;dj bÈßmsg ujd ìys l< rks,a-ffu;%S rcfhka ;ukag isÿjk flfkys<slï j,g tfrysj wjxl úfrdaOhla mEfï wruqkska zzisxy f,azz fj; wdl¾Ykh jk ienEu foaYfma%ó yoj;a lskï fudfyd;l fyda fld,a, lEug fudjqka fm<ôh yelsh' ;u meje;au fjkqfjka" n, ;Kaydj fjkqfjka rg cd;sh wemhg ;eîu" ;rek Ôú; ì,a,g §u Tjqkag t;rï wiSre lreKla fkdfõ' fï ngysr .e;s" fnÿïjdohg mdr lmk wdKavqjg tfrysj kef.k úfrdaOh Tjqkag fmr fuka .id lEug" isxy, cd;sh j, m,a,g f.k hdug lsis fia;a bv fkd;eìh hq;=h' cd;sfha ienE y;=rkao" ienE ñ;=rkao" ñ;=re fjiska tk y;=rkao y÷kd .ksuq'
zzisxy f,azz wod, fldhs ldg;a lk yryd weia wefrkakg fok mKsúvhla njg m;a lr.uq'
-úuqla;s jks.fialr-
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