r;k ysñf.a flñl,a nK''
mjq,a md,kfhka f;dr rgls' w;ñg ire iudchls' ù lsf,dajl iy;sl ñ, remsh,a 50ls' wuq f;a o¿ lsf,daj remsh,a 80ls' rn¾ *SÜ lsf,dafõ iy;sl ñ, 300ls' kS;sh rlsk fmd,sishls' .e;s fkdjQ úfoaY ms<sfj;ls' rgmqrd iS>% ixj¾Okhls' iNd. wdKavqj ÿka fujeks fmdfrdkaÿ /ila oeka fnd|ù .sh isyskhkah' me/kafkda fïjdg lsfõ kßhd yqfjka y÷kd.; yels njls'
ck.ykfhka ishhg 42la ojfia wdodhu remsh,a 280la Wmhk ck;djla isák rfÜ ud<fò fm!oa.,sl iriúfha ffjoH isiqfjla uilg jeh lrk uqo, ,laI 2ls' iuia: mdGud,dfõ ,shdmÈxÑ .dia;=j muKla ,laI 120ls' bl=;a wÕyrejdodo fm!oa.,sl fjo úÿy,g tfrysú iriú isiQyq oyia ixLHdjla fld<U§ oejeka; úfrdaO;d jHdmdrhla meje;aùh' f,kska lSjdla fuka ;reK msßi foaYfma%ó úh hq;=h' foaYhg" ck;djg wdorh l, hq;=h' Ôú;fha uQ,slu lreK rgg wdorh lsÍu nj f;areï .; hq;=h'
y,aÿïuq,a, óßhneoafoa kdhhEug jirls' ;ju;a úm;g m;a 75fokdg tl ksjila fyda bÈlr§ ke;ehs tu mßir wkd:hska f.ka úfrdaOhls' úfrdaOh ksid k;r lrkjdhehs lshQ Wud Th jHdmD;sho wka.rd .Õ fuka .,d niS' bka úm;g m;a nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha .ïudk /il ckhdg ÿka ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿ jdIam ù f.disks' Wud Th jHdmD;sfhka k;r fkdù 2032 jk úg ksu lsÍu ioyd uOHu l÷lrh iy ta wjg m%foaYj, l=vd úÿ,s n,d.dr 108la bÈlrñka isá' y,aÿïuq,a, m%foaYfha ldur 2"000l fydag,hla iy f.d,a*a msáhla bÈlsÍu fjkqfjka ud¾. bÈlrñka ;sfnk njg mßir iy fidndoyï wOHhk uOHia:dkfha fpdaokdjls' oeoreTfha c, ¥IKh .ek wOHhkhla lsÍug .sh mßirfõ§ka ;sfofkl= wjidkfha fldfnhs.fka fmd,sisfha wkS;sl l%shdjkays úkaÈ;hka njgo m;aúh' ta zhymd,kz wdKavqfõ mßirhg we;s wd,fha ;ruh'
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S w;=r,sfha r;k ysñfhda oeka zflñl,a nKlaz lshkafka fmdfydr iykdOdrhg ;s; ;nkakgo@ th wdKavqjg fydo vEIa myrls' rch fmdfydr iykdOdrh i|yd jirlg remsh,a oY,laI 40"000la jeh lf<ah' jir 2015 isg uyskao rdcmlaI wdKavqj fmdfydr ñ, fjkiajQjo fmdfydr iykdOdrh fjkia lf<a ke;' ikaOdk wdKavqj jir 9la j.d lkak 18la i|yd f.dúck fiajd uOHia:dk 557lska fmdfydr iykdOdrh wLKavj iemhSh' ù f.dúhka i|yd fmdfydr wjYH;djh fug%sla fgdka 358"599ls' hQßhd ñáhla remsh,a 3"415ls' rch tfy;a ÿkafka remsh,a 350gh' rcfha iykdOdrh ishhg 90ls' fiiq fnda. i|yd iykdOdrh ishhg 70ls' j;auka wdKavqj fmdfydr fjkqjg oeka fokakg fhdackd lrkafka ksYaÑ; uqo,ls' fmdfydr ñ, f,dal fjf<| fmdf<a ksr;=rej jeäjk neúka rchg th ,dNhls' tod 1978 yd,a fmd; ck;djf.ka Wÿrd .;a;dla fuka fmdfydr iykdOdrho bÈßfha§ f.dúhdg lKfldld yඬjkq we;'
yïnkaf;dg n|.sßfha§ j;=r b,a¨ ckhdg m%ydrhls' r;=miaj,§ ke.+ yඬ úhelS f.disks' lsõfõ tfyuh' flrefõ fufyuh' rg h<s fca'wd¾' fma%uodi hq.hlg udrefjñka mj;Soehs ielhls' le<h udreù we;' tfy;a fldáhdf.a mq,a,s tf,iuh' taldnoaO úmlaIho iy jfï fldgiao fïjdg tfrysj y`v k.kq wefia' Tßðk,a úmlaIfha l%shdud¾. fjkia úh hq;=h' kuq;a fifuka werôh hq;=h' jeo.;a jkafka fõ.h fkdj Èidjh'
tod lSfõ wd¾:sl ixj¾Ok ysgmq weu;s neis,a rdcmlaI Èú ke.=fï uqo,a wmyrkh lr we;s njh' tjeks fldaá 300l uqo,la ckdêm;sjrKh fjkqfjka wjNdú; lr ke;s nj Èúke.=u ndr iudc iún, .ekaùfï weu;s tia'î' Èidkdhl md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ fkdjeïn¾ 3jeksod lSfõh' th ;j;a foaYmd,k m,s.ekSula nj oeka meyeÈ,sh' oeka wejka.dâ w¾nqoho kS;Hdkql+, nj lshkafka fmd,sish Ndr wdKavqfõ weu;s;=udh' Tyq mjik mßÈ th 2002 ñf,akshï isá mdjd§u jeks isÿùug iudkh' ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI iajdëk rEmjdysksfha ue;sjrK oekaùï j,ska remsh,a oY,laI 101la f.ùu meyer yer we;s njg lr ;snQ fpdaokdj oeka fldñiu bÈßfha remsh,a oY,laI 4lg nei we;' m<uq jgfhkau fld, w,s megjqka fukau r;= w,s megjqkao ydkaish'
bÈß jif¾ rcfha úhou remsh,a ì,shk 3"138ls' rchg ysñjk wdodhu o< jYfhka remsh,a ì,shk 1"789ls' fï fol w;r mr;rh remsh,a ì,shk 1"349ls' wdKavqj wo uqyqK § we;s wNsfhda.h fuu mr;rh mshjd .ekSuh' bÈßfha§ nÿ wkqmd;h by< oeñh hq;=h' úYd, jYfhka Kh .ekSug isÿjkq we;' mdvq ,nk ,x.u" c,iïmdok uKav,h" fm%Üfgda,shï" ÿïßh fiajd jeks wdh;k kv;a;= lr mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h' ke;skï tajd l,ska l,dla fuka m%;sjHQy.; lrkjd lshd fm!oa.,SlrKh lsÍuh' tcdmh rdcH n,h mj;sk jljdkqjkays§ úl=Kd oeuQ rdcH wdh;k ixLHdj 43ls' bka 37 kej; mjrdf.k cki;= lrkakg uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhdg yels úh' fm!oa.,SlrKh hkq j;a; noaog § weiaig o; kshjkjd jdf.a jevls'
ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h i;=j ;snQ jdyk 126la rcfha úúO wud;HdxY j,g fnod ÿka njo tu.ska fldaá 10la b;sßlr.;a njo rch bl=;aod ksfõokh lr ;sìKs' bl=;a ckjdß ui rch m%ldY l, mßÈ ckdêm;s ld¾hd,fha ;snQ jdyk ixLHdj 752ls' bka Ndr fkd§ ;snqfKa 57ls' ta wkqj ;ju;a jdyk 569la ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h i;=h' uyskao rdcmlaI ld,fha fuka fkdj j;auka ckdêm;s hgf;a fndfyda úIhka wvqlr we;;a thg idfmalaIj we;s jdyk m%udKh wvqlr fkdue;s nj fmfka' W.=rg fydrd fnfy;a îu lshkafka fïjdgh'
fld<U fndfyda isú,a ixúOdko fmks isákafka n, foaYmd,kfha fydou uqrlrejd f,isks' isú,a ixúOdk we;eï kdhlhska nia ix.ïj," fyo ix.ïj, ksfhdað;hkah' idOdrK iudchla fjkqfjka frdá mqÉpkakg f.dia wjidkfha§ udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñfhda kej;=fka isx.mamQre frday,lh' frdayK úf–ùr" chj¾Ok wdKavqj u.ska ksoyia lr n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ foa isÿlr.kakg jir 37la .;úh' oeka kef.kafka ta úi,a >kagdr kdohhs'
fmrgq.dó iudcjdÈ mlaIfha foaYmd,k uKav, iNsl l=ud¾ .=Kr;akï fmd,sisfhka w;awvx.=jg f.k oeka ßudkaâ nkaOkd.drfhah' Tiag%ේ,shdfõ mqrjeislu w;ayer Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeislu ,ndfok f,i Tyq wêlrKfhka b,a,Sï lf<ah' wd.uk ú.uk mk;g wkqj ta i|yd kS;s m%;smdok úi§fï n,h we;af;a úOdhlgh' f,dalhg udkj ysñlï .ek l:d lrk wdKavqj l=ud¾ .=Kr;akï m%YaKfha§ wkq.ukh lrkafka f,dalg mrldfia f.org ur.df;a jeks foìä ms<sfj;ls' uqo,g Wmdê úls”ug tfrysj Wiia ;dlaIK mdGud,djkays jákdlu n,d;aul lsÍu" c, .eg¿j" mßir wkd:hska k.k Woaf>daIKhkag foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh fokq ,nkafka fmrgq.dó iudcjd§ mlaIh fõ' l=ud¾ .=Kr;akï w;awvx.=jg .eksu isÿjkafka foaYmd,k yeisÍfï§ wdKavqjg th ndOdjlajQ ksid njg fpdaokdjls'
niakdysr uy weu;s biqre foajm%sho ~hymd,kh~ ;j Tmj;a lrkq fmfka' ta lvqfj, k.r iNdfõ n,h ksfIaOjQ miq tys wëlaIK uka;%s f,iska uxcq, nqoaOodi m;alsÍfuks' ;d;a;df.a ys,õjg mq;d m;alsÍu flfia fj;;a fuh l=uk kS;shg hg;aoehs meyeÈ,s l, hq;=h' iodpdrhgo fkd.e,fmkakls' f.dka fldá flda,u lshkafka fïjdgh' úÿ,s ixfoaY kshdul fldñifï wOHlaIl ckrd,a tï'iS' iqyhs,ag ;k;=r w;yer hkakg isÿjQfha ksis wkque;shlska f;drj uyck uqo,a remsh,a oY ,laI 80la jeh lr rEmjdysks Ñ;%máhla lsÍfuks' zhymd,khz úksúo Ndjhlska hq;= ksid Tyq bj;al, nj lshúKs' i;s lsysmhlg miq úÿ,s ixfoaY fldñifï ysgmq wOHlaI ckrd,a jrhd cd;sl taldnoaO iy m%;sixúOdk rdcH wud;HdxYfha iaÒr f,alïjrhd jYfhka m;aúu lmkak neß w; bôkjd jdf.a jevlah'
zhymd,kz wdKavqjg oeka udi 10ls' rgmqrd widOdrKhkag tfrysj Woaf>daIKhkah' tod lshQ mßÈ rglg ´fka wmuK w.hls' tfy;a oeka Wodfjñka mj;skafka .=álk hq.hls' tla i;shl NQ.; nxl¾ fidhd .kS' jfrl Èklg u;ameka j,ska 50la iy ÿïmdkfhka 70la ne.ska jirlg ñksia urK 63"050la isÿjk nj lshk w;r th jd¾Islj nÿ f,i rchg ,efnk remsh,a ì,shk 80g ys,õ lrkq ,nhs' k,a,uf,a m%cd;ka;%jdoh lshkafka fïjdgh' fjki iemo@ ke;' ms<s;=rg .e,fmkafka fvdlag Isjdf.da my; Wmqgkh fõ' mKsúvlre lshkqfha, iSfha wms ksl,ia id¾ rcqj n,fhka my l<d, hkqfjks' iShd wikafka zljqo mqf;a wÆ;a id¾@z lshdh'
uqr., - O¾uka úC%ur;ak
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