fujr jerÿfkd;a jerÿkduhs''
ue;sjrKhg fmr tj n,j''
fukak ng,kao''

NSIKh iy >d;kh rg mqrdu fj,d .;af;ah' >d;k ixialD;sfha mqfrda.dóka ksremo%s;j isáh§ Tjqkaf.a ukfod, imqrd,ñka ieKfl,so" n,s ì,so wvq fkdùh' wdrlaIl wxY" f.daks ì,af,da iu.ska ovhï fidhd b.s, .shy' rgmqrd ;eka ;ekaj, ñkS l÷ f.dv .eisKs' jOld.dr ;ek ;ek werôKs'

cúfm fojk le/,af,a§ jOld.dr j, ÿlaúo ish .Kkska fkdj oyia .Kkska ñh .sfhdah' Tjqkaf.a isrere mq¿iaid fyda .x.dj, md lr yßk ,§' jOld.dr ia:dms; jQfha rcfha wdh;k" l=<shg .;a fm!oa.,sl ksjdi" fmdÿ ia:dk iy ksjdi ixlS¾Khkays§h' fld<ôka msg m%p,s; jO l|jqre msysáfha ud;r t<shlkao" me,j;a;" weô,smsáh cd;sl mdi, bÈßmsg uyje,s ks, ksjdi" l¿;r fidrKdf;dg j;a;" .d,a, j,õj;a;" w.=Kqfld,mE,eiafia m%cd Yd,dj" ueÈß.sßh talkdhl" oUq,af,a me,afjfyr rcfha f.dú‍m," nÿ,af,a yd,swe, fudag¾ia .rdch" y,dj; fmd,aj;a;" je,s.u l|jqr" ud;r ;,,af,a lïlre jD;a;Sh mqyqKq uOHia:dkh" .d,a, ys,afgdma" .d,a, ‍fldá.," lrkafoksh WK.iaj," l¿;r fndaUqj," fudKrd., ishU,dkavqj wïmdr 4 lkqj wi, uq;=lKaä jHdmD;s ld¾hd,h" fmd,af.d,a, iuQmldr úoHd,h" n;S.u j;a;" lE.,af,a úl%uisxy nx.,dj" ymq;f,a fnr., iu¾ ‍*eIka we`.¿ï lïy," kqjrt<sh mqry<" m,a,lef,a l|jqr wi< .‍f`.ka t‍f.dv ishU,d.i bÈßmsg j¾;udkfha fydag,hla bÈlr we;s ia:dkh" l=reKE., jeyer" ,sÿ< f;a lïy, wd§ ia:dk lsysmhluh'

fld<U iy ta wjg m%lg jOld.dr msysáfha fld<U hgdfrda le*afÜßhdj" fld<U ;=ïuq,a," fld<U f¾iafldaia msáh" ìh.u imq.ialkafoa ng,kao" n;a;ruq,af,a fi;aisßmdh" Trej, jdfka ixia:d mqyqKq wdh;kh" fld<U iriú kS;s mSGh" fld<U fgdßkagka iy f.%.ß mdf¾ ld¾hd," le,Ks iriúfha l%Svd.drh" u;af;af.dv l|jqr" óß.u fhdjqka ksfla;kh" mE,shf.dv mÜáh ykaÈh" leianEj" fougf.dv yrla uvqj" fnd/,a, lk;a;" fudv¾ *dïmdf¾ ‍f.d,a*a msáh" chj¾Okmqr fkajdisld.drh" chj¾Okmqr iriúfha l<ukdldr f.dvke.s,a," yeõf,dla gjqka fykao%s fma%Èßia l%Svd uKavmh" fudrgqj áfrdaka m%kdkaÿ l%Svd uKavmh" le,Ksfha mÜáh ykaÈfha ì,shâ Yd,dj jeks ia:dkj,h'

fuu ÿlauqiq jOld.dr kdglfha yo lïmd lrjk tla wdkafoda,kd;aul cjksldjla jQfha ng,kao jOld.drhhs' th msysáfha .ñmy Èia;%slalfha ìh.u ue;sjrK fldÜGdYfha ng,kao msysá wlalr 20l fmd,a bvulh' Y%S ,xldjg wjYH fmdfydr Y%S ,xldfõu ksIamdokh lsÍu ioyd rdcH fmdfydr ixia:dj msysgjQ w;r ta i|yd wjYH hQßhd ksIamdok hka;%d.drhla ia:dmkh lsÍu n%s;dkHfha fldf,dka iud.ug mjrk ,§' ta wkqj imq.ialkafoa msysá NQñhla f;dard.;a w;r úfoaYSh ld¾ñl úfYaI{hska iEfyk l,la Y%S ,xldfõ isáh hq;= neúka ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%uh ìh.u§ bÈlrk ,§' imq.ialkao fmd,sia ia:dkh" lsßn;af.dv ìh.u ud¾.‍fha msysgd we;s w;r tu ykaÈfhka yeÍ lsf,daóg¾ 2la hk úg ng,kao .u yuqfõ' ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%uh msysgd we;af;a tysh' fuhg idod we;s úúO j¾.fha ksjdi tall 64la wh;ah' ld¾hd, ixlS¾Khla" iudc Yd,d f.dvke.s,a,la iy mskqï ;gdlhlao tys úh'

rdcH fmdfydr ksIamdok ixia:dj wLKavj w,dN neúka th wEjr lsÍug 1984§ l¾udka; weu;s isß,a ue;sõf.a fhdackdjla wkqj rch ;srKh‍ lf<ah' tfy;a wdOdr iemhQ úfoaYSh wdh;kh thg ukdmh m< lf<a ke;' kej;;a th 1986§ fm!oa.,SlrKh  lsÍu i|yd tjlg l¾udka; weu;sj isá fvkais,a m%kdkaÿ úiska ixia:d‍fõ wEjrlre f,i wfYdal fiakdkdhl m;a lrk ,§'

ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%ufha isá úfoaYsl úfYaI{fhda wiQj oYlh uq,a Nd.fhka Y%S ,xldfjka neyer .shy' wk;=rej ksjdi fhdackd l%ufha ksjdi iuyrla by< ks<Odßkaf.a mÈxÑhg fjkaúh' ;j;a iuyrla .súiqï u; úÿ,s n, uKav,fha iy we,afmlaia fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl iud.fï ks<Odßkag l=,s moula u; ,ndÈ ;sìKs' hqO yuqodjgo 1985§ hqO yuqod l|jqrla msysgqùu ioyd fldgila ks, jYfhka uqod yßk ,§'

udkj ixy;sh uqyqK ÿka ìysiqKq l=ßre rx.khl fhÿKq ng,kao jOld.drfha ïf,ÉP cjksld l%ufhka wkdjrKh jkakg úh' >d;lhskag foaYmd,kfha wkq.%yh ,efnoa§ tys ÿ.| le<Ks ñáhdj; yryd ;k ìï Tiafiao me;sßKs' ck;d‍jf.ka jid ;nkakg jEhïl, ryia fidnd oyfï ydialulska u;= jQfha mqÿuhla fuks' ta ng,kao jOld.drfha isá lsysm fofkla t<shg mek hdfuka miq l, fy<sorõjka iy ffk;sl l%shdud¾.hka ksidh'

jir 1994 n,hg m;ajQ fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqK ng,kao jOld.drh ms<snoj fidhd ne,Sug ckdêm;s mßlaIK fldñIka iNdjla m;a lrk ,§' tu fldñIka iNdj u.ska 1988 ckjdß 1jeksod isg 1990 foieïn¾ 31jeksod olajd rdcH fmdfydr ksIamdok ixia:dfõ ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%ufha kS;s úfrdaë /|jqï ia:dk iy jOld.dr msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hEu ms<snoj mßlaIKhla isÿ lrk ,§' tys lghq;= 1995 iema;eïn¾ 21 jeksod wêldr m;%h wkqj werUQ w;r 1997 Tlaf;dan¾ ui§ ksudjg m;aù wod, jd¾;dj ckdêm;sksh fj; 1998 ud¾;= 28jeksod Ndr fok ,§' fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï fld<U uydêlrK Widú wxl 2 meje;ajQ w;r iNdm;s;ajh oe/fõ wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksiqre O¾uisß chúl%uh' fiiq idudðlhska f,i uydêlrK dhraman250703'úksiqre ksu,a Èidkdhlh' fldñIka iNdjg Y%S ,xld ks;s{ ix.ufha udkj whs;sjdislï lñgqfõ 1996 iNdm;s ckdêm;s kS;s{ wd¾' whs' Tfífialr WmfoaYl;ajfhka iydh úh' iNdfõ m%isoaO /iaùï 1996 ckjdß 16 wdrïN jQ w;r Èk 127la iNdj /iaúh' mqoa.,hska 82lg is;dis Ndrfokq ,ÿj Tjqyq fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha fmkS isáhy' wjidk jd¾;dj msgq 6"780la jQ w;r th fjÆï 28lska hq;a; úh'

ckdêm;s mßlaIK fldñIka ioyd ffk;sl n,h iemfhkqfha 1948 wxl 17 orK fldñIka iNd mk; u.sks' fï hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhdg úOdhlfha uqla;sh u; lghq;= lsÍfï wNsu;dkqidß n,hla we;af;ah' mk;g wkqj fldñIka m;alsÍu" wfydais lsÍu" ksfhda. mekúu" jd¾;djka m%isoaO lsÍu fyda fkdlsÍu" ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda fkdlsÍu ioyd n,hla we;' ‍ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd b;sydifha w.%dKavqldr ú,shï f.dm,a,j úiska nKavdrkdhl >d;kh ms<sno 1963 cqks 18jeksod ia:dms; l, úksiqre ieuqfj,a m%kdkaÿf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka hq;= tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl fldñiu olajd Èjhhs' úksiqre tï' iS ikafidaksf.a m%Odk;ajfhka 1977 ckjd¾.sl .egqïldß ;;a;ajhka ms<snoj fidhd ne,Sug fldñiula m;alf<a 1977 ‍fkdjeïn¾ 9jeksodh'

uvl,mqfõ fldlaläfpdaf,a 1991 cqks 21jeksod isÿjQ iuQy >d;k ms<sno fldñiula 2004 ckjdßo m;alrk ,§' mqoa., w;=reoyka lsÍu ms<snoj 1991 ckjdß 11 jeksod m<uq fldñiu ckdêm;s fma%uodi úiska msysgqjk ,§' tu fldñifï úIh m:fhka 1991g fmr isÿjQ mqoa., w;=reoykaùï by;a fldg ;sìKs' ckdêm;s úf–;=x. úiska mqoa., w;=reoyka lsÍï ms<snoj fldñIka 3la 1993 wf.daia;= 23jeksod msysgqjkq ,eîh' m;al, tjeks fldñIka iNd w;r úch l=udr;=x." fvkais,a fldínElvqj" ,,s;a we;=<;auqo,s we;=¿ lsysmhlau úh'

ng,kao jOld.drfha m%Odk iellrefjla jQfha le<Ksh fldÜGdYfha ‍iyldr fmd,sia wêldß fufyhqï f,i lghq;= lrñka thg kdhl;ajh ÿka v.a,ia mSßiah' úNd.fhka wiu;aùu fya;=fjka 1990 jkúg mSßia isáfha iaÒr fkdl, iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrfhl= f,ih' f–IaG fmd,sia wêldß k,Ska fo,af.dv úiska 1989 fkdjeïn¾ 25jeksod fmd,sia wêldß ;k;=rlg v.a,ia mSßia Wiia lrk f,ig ks¾foaY lrk ,§' thg ‍fya;= f,i ,smsfha olajd ;snqfKa cúfm fojks le/,a, mej;s ld,fha th bÈßhg hEu je,elaùug;a lvdlmam,aldßka bj;afldg oeóug j.lsjhq;= jk foa isÿl, hq;= njh' v.a,ia msßiag jegqma j¾Ol folla ,ndfok f,ig ks¾foaYh 1990 fmnrjdß 6jeksod leìkÜ uKav,fha wkqu; úh' m;aúu 1988 cq,s 20 jeksod isg w;S;hg n,mj;ajk fia l%shd;aul úh' fuu m;aùfuka fmd,sia ks,Odßka 130 fofkl= blaujd Tyq‍ fcHIaG;ajfhka by< kexf.ah' fmd,sia fiajfha tf;la isÿlrk ,o È.u ÿr mekSu th úh'

fuys§ bj;afldg oeóu hkqfjka woyia lf<a ukqIH >d;k isÿ lsÍuh' fuu ukqIH >d;k yÿkajkq ,enqfõ 55t*a't*a urK hkqfjks' wod< jpkhkays idudkH f;areu ke;slr oukjd fyda urKhg m;alsÍu nj v.a,ia mSßia ms<s.;af;ah' bj;a fldg oeóu hkq wêlrK l%ufhka ndysrj lvdlmam,aldßka >d;kh lsÍu nj tjlg isá fmd,siam;s w¾kiaÜ tâjâ fmf¾rd fldñifï§ ms<s.;af;ah' isrere u; gh¾ oud .sks ;eîu yeÈkajqfha gh¾ iEhj,a hk kñks' v.a,ia mSßia yÈisfhau w;=reoykaj fldñiu bÈßhg miqj wdfõ ke;' Tyq ;,amdú, úodk lxldkïf.a úu,fiak kñka jHdc .uka n,m;%hlska 1996 cq,s 20jeksod Y%S ,xldfjka msg;aj iaúia,ka;hg mek .sfhah' fldñiu yuqfõ idlals §ug fmd,sia mßlaIl mS' ksYaYxl le|ùug ál fõ,djlg fmr ksYaYxl ;udgu fjä ;ndf.k ishÈú ydkslr .;af;ah'

fldñika jd¾;dfõ m%lg f,iska fy<sjk wh w;r iyldr fmd,sia wêldß v.a,ia mSßia" imq.ialkao fmd,sia ia:dkfha ld¾hNd¾h ks,Odß jYfhka lghq;= l, fmd,sia mßlaIl ls¾;s w;m;a;=" le<Ksh fmd,sia fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßfha k,Ska fo,af.dv" le<Ksfha fmd,sia fldÜGdYfha ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s jQ fuß,a .=Kr;ak" le<Ksh fmd,sia ‍fldÜGdYfha lvdlmam,aldß l%shd u¾Ok ‍tallfha ld¾hNdr ks<Odß rxð;a úl%uisxyo" ìh.u wdikh ksfhdackh l, .ïmy Èia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S iy fh!jk lghq;= iy /lsrlaId weu;s rks,a úl%uisxy úh'

ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s fuß,a fmf¾rdf.a idlaIs wkqj rfÜ mej;s ;;ajh úfYaI tlla jQ w;r th uev,Sug úfYaI l%shdud¾. .eksug isÿúh' fmd,sia fldÜGdYj, m%Odk fmd,sia ia:dkhkays lvdl,am,a l%shd u¾Ok tall msysgqjqfha 1987§h' ks,Odßkag isú,a dhraman250705'weÿñka ieriS isú,a ,laIK oerE jdyk mjrdf.k .uka lsÍug n,h fokq ,eîh' fuu jdyk iuyrlg ,shdmÈxÑ wxl fkd;snq w;r ;snq‍fKa .rdÊ wxl muKs' fuu lKavdhï fidaÈis lKavdhï f,i yeÈkaúKs' tajd m%d" fld< fldá" l¿ n<,aÆ" ly n<,aÆ" Èú ul=¿jd hk kïj,ska yeÈkaúKs' tajdfha m%Odk ld¾hh jQfha lvdlmam,aldßka w;awvx.=jg f.k úkdY lsÍuh' leìkÜ wud;H iy tcdm uka;%S fcdaka wur;=x. fldñiu yuqfõ lshd isáfha Tyq ;=< mej;s úYajdihkï l¿ n<,aÆ Y%S ,xldfõ fmd,sisfhau ixúOdkhla njh' Tyqf.a leìkÜ i.hska jk rks,a úl%uisxy iy fcdaIma uhsl,a tu woyig tlÛùu m%;slafIam l,y' v.a,ia mSßiaf.a ksji bÈßmsgjQ wdrlaIl ks<Odßka isá ksjfia ì;a;sj, l¿ n<,aÆ hk jpkh ,shd ;sìKs'

ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%ufha ksjdi 20la muK rks,a úl%uisxyf.a Wmfoia msg fjkalrf.k ;sìKs' fldñiu mjik mßÈ rks,a úl%uisxy" Tyq‍f.a wdrlaIlhska" ld¾hd,h i|yd bka ksjdi 7 Ndú;d úh' fiiq ksjdi fmd,sia ks<Odßka iy Nghka i|yd fjkaúh' ldka;d fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajßhka jQ moañ” fma%u,;d" ldka;s m%kdkaÿ" fiamd,sld hk who ng,kao ixúOdkuh jHqyh ;=< úh' ;uka kS;s úfrdaëj r|jd jOÿka njg bka ksjdi lsysmhla  /ojqïNdrfhka m,d taug iu;ajQ à'tï' nkaÿ," iq.S fmf¾rd" wð;a chisxy hk idlaIslrejka úiska fldñiu bÈßfha yÿkd .kakd ,§' fuu ksjdi lsisjla úêu;a ms<sfj,la wkq.ukh fldg fmd,sishg w;am;alrf.k fkd;snQ w;r f.jd ;snqfKa c, iy úÿ,s ì,a muKs' ng,kafoa ksjdi uqod,k f,ig rks,a úl%uisxyf.ka b,a,d isák ,oafoa v.a,ia mSßia úiska jk w;r th Tyq ;u ks<Odßkag ys;=jlaldß f,i fjkalr§ ;sìKs' fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s^md,k& 1990 fmnrjdß 13jeksod pl%f,aLkhla u.ska w;am;alr ;snQ ish¿ f.dvke.s,s tajdfha ysñlrejkag wdmiq Ndrfok f,i  ks‍‍fhda. lr ;snqKo ng,kafoa ksjdi 1994 wjidk jk;=re mßyrKh C<y'

ng,kao jOld.drfha iellrejkag lDr" wudkqIsl iy wd;au f.!rjh flf<ik jo§ïj,g Ndckh lsÍu we;=¿ jO ysxid §fï l%u .Kkdjlau isÿúh' ng,kao fldñiu yuqfõ idlaIslrejka njg m;ajQ tys /|úhkaj isg m,dwd fi!LH wud;dxYfha lïlrefjl= jQ w¾,a iq.S fmf¾rd" uyck nexl=fõ ,smslrefjl= jQ jdi, chfialr" úÿ,s Ys,amsfhl= jQ uqo,sf.a nkaÿ," fn!oaO NslaIqjl jQ ;siai m,smdk ysñ we;=¿ lsysmfofklao /|úhkag m%;sldr l, wdhq¾fõo ffjoH ksu,a w;a;kdhlo fuu lreKq fldñiu yuqfõ fy<sorõ C<y'

tys§ fy<sjQ mßÈ iellrejka ng,kaog f.k hkafka weia jid neof.kh' mqoa.,hskaf.a ysi my,g isák fia t,a,d isá w;r Tjqkaf.a isrere w;ßka f,a je.sfrkq olakg ,eìKs' ks¾jia;%lr wkqlïmd úrys;j myrÿka w;r oEia j,g ñßia l=vq oud we.s,sj,g we,afmks;s lgqj,ska wekafkdah' iEu wjia:djl§u weia jid neÈ frÈ máh iy Tyqf.a w;amd neÈ oïje, bj;a lrkqfha jeisls,shg hEfï§ iy wdydr .ekSfï§ muKs' /|jqïlrejkag Èklg fokq ,enqfõ tla wdydr fõ,la muKs' fmrjre 10g fok tu lEu fndfyda wjia:dj, krlaù ;sìKs' ldurfha isák úg w;amd neÈ oïje, .Dy NdKavhlg neo ;nd ;snqKs' myr§fï§ ñksiqka fõokdfjka y~kq È.gu weisKs' ks¾jia;% /|jqïlrejka ìu fõokdfjka flÈß .dñka isáfhdah' myr§ï ksid f,a .,k ;=jd, we;sù ;sìKs' we;ful=g uq;%d iu.ska f,a msgúh' w;a by<g isák fia iellrejka fmd<fjka Wiaid jyf,a t,a,kq ,eîh' bka miq /|úhd moaok úg mqoa.,fhda Tyqg fmdÆj,ska myr ÿkafkdah' fõokdfjka lE.ik úg lE.eiSu je,elaúu msKsi uqLhg mdkalv tnQ w;r myr§u h<s mgka .eksKs'

tu idlaIslrejka ‍ng,kao fldñiu bÈßfha ;jÿrg;a mejiQ mßÈ we;ful=f.a ;=jd, meijd ;snQ w;r meiQ ;=jd,j, mkqjka .id ;sìKs' whl=f.a uqLh mq¿iaid ;sìKs' tfukau iellrefjla oE;a iy fomd O¾upl% ixfla;hla f,i ne| iellre lrljñka fmdÆ len,sj,ska hám;=,aj,g myr§ O¾ujl% jOh meñKsu" oe,afjk ÿïjeáj,ska ms,siaiSu hk jO l%uo l%shd;aul úh' tfukau ng,kafoa /|úhka f.daks ì,a,ka njg m;alr .ksñka uyd ud¾.j,go cúfm iellrejka fiùu i|yd f.k hk ,§' we;eï iellrejkag lsysm j;djlau  .eyeKq weÿï wkaojd fndre fldKavhla m<ojd i.hka fmkajk f,i lshñka wjg k.rj, tyd fuyd f.k .sfhdah' iEu wjia:djlu fuu ksjdi j, r|jd isá mqoa.,hska ixLHdj 100lg wêlh' msg;g f.k .sh wh bka miq kej; ksfjia ;=<g f.k wdfõ ke;' ksoyial, we;eï /oúhka ksoyia ù ;snqfKa remsh,a 50"000l muK uqo,la Tjqka kï l, wfhl= fj; /|úhkaf.a {d;Ska úiska ,nd§fuka miqjh'

udfk,aj;a; úydrfha  m,smdk ysñ 1989 ckjdß 31jeksod w;awvx.=jg m;a w;r ng,kao ksjdifha r|jd isák ld,fha Tyqf.a isjqr .,jd ks¾jia;%j ;nk ,§' tu ysñhkag mhska myr§ mq¿iaido ;sìKs' m,smdk ysñ fldñiu yuqfõ mejiQ  mßÈ myrÿka tla wfhl= ‍jQfha fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg le|jQ wjia:dfõ§ yÿkd.;a ldka;d Wm fmd,sia mßlaIl moañ” fma%u,;dh' ‍

cúfm m%n, l%shdldß idudðlfhl= jQ ks;s{ úfcaodi ,shkdrÉÑ 1988 wf.dia;= 25jeksod miajre 4g kqf.af.dv .xf.dvú,§ meyerf.k ;x.,a, fmd,sia wêldß lrúgf.a O¾uodi‍f.a ;x.,af,a msysá ks, ksjfia ;nd.;a w;r tys§ jO nkaOkhg f.d÷re úh' ta ms<snoj ke.=Kq Woaf>daIKh ksid fld<Ug f.k wd Tyq 1988 iema;eïn¾ 1jeksod fmrjre 11'30g f.kú;a r|jdf.k isáfha ng,kao l%shd;aul lrk le<Ksfha úfYaI fmd,sia lKavdhu hgf;a imq.ialkao fmd,sisfhah' miqj urKhg m;ajQ Tyqf.a >d;kh ms<sno kvq úNd.h 1989 foieïn¾ ui wdrïN jQfha uydêlrK úksiqrejreka ;sfofkl=f.ka ieÿï,;a cqß iNdjla bÈßfhah' kvq úNd.h wjidkfha ;Skaÿj 1991 m%ldY lsÍug fmr wkfmalaIs; f,iska ;uka ,shkdrÉÑ meyerf.k hdu iy whq;= f,i isrlsÍu iïnkaOfhka jrolrejka nj pQÈ;hka lshd isáfhah' Tjqkag kshu lrk ,oafoa w;aysgjQ isr o~qjï muKs' ryis.; ia:khl§ ñhhk f;la ,shkdrÉÑg jO ysxid muqKqjd we;s nj fy<súh' Tyqg myr ÿkafka ;x.,af,aÈo imq.ialkafoao hk m%Yakhg W;a;r Èh yelafla wod< idmrdê l%shdjg j.lsjhq;= mqoa.,hkag muKla nj ng,kao fldñifï u;h úh'

cúfm ikakoaO wxYh úiska 1989 cq,s 16 jeksod w¿hu 2'55‍g imq.ialkao fmd,sishg myr§ wdhqO lsysmhla f.k .sh w;r m%ydrlhska fofofkl= iy fmd,sisfha ;sfofkl= uruqjg m;aúh' tla ñh.sh m%ydrlfhl= jQfha iqñ;a fmf¾rd fyj;a l¿jdh' miqj imq.ialkao fmd,sisfha wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s frdays; m%sho¾Yk 1990 fmnrjdß 20 miajre 8'30g w;=reoyka úh' Tyq‍‍f.a isrer 1990 fmnrjdß 23jeksod iji le<Ks kÈfha mdfjñka ;sìh§ yuqúh' m%sho¾Ykf.a isrefrys ;kmqvq 4la ;sîu fya;=fjka isrer y÷kd.ekSu myiqúh' tjlg imq.ialkao fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhd jQfha lS¾;s w;m;a;=h' w;=reoyka ùï j,g úfrdaOh mE cdwe, fmd,sis‍fha Wm fmd,sia mßlaIl wð;a chisxy 1990 fmnrjdß 24jeksod fougf.dv ÿïßh yria mdr wi<§ v.a,ia mSßiaf.a fufyhùfuka meyerf.k f.dia kS;s úfrdaëj r|jd .kakd ,§'

tlu mjqf,a fidfydhqrka fofofkl= jk fo,af.dv l÷fndv wU fijk ksjfia mÈxÑ Wohpkao% iy r;akpkao% hk ,shkf.a mjqf,a ifydaorjreka fofokd 1989 cq,s 7 meyerf.k f.dia ng,kao jOld.drfha isrlr ;ndf.k ;sìKs' ta ms<snoj wNshdpkdêlrKhg ynhdia fldamqia fm;aiula bÈßm;a úh' r;akpkao% ,shkf.a urdoud ;snQ w;r fíÍ wd Tyqf.a fidfydhqrd jQ Wohpkao% kvq úNd.fhaÈ idlaIs ÿkafkah' th úNd. l, .ïmy uydêlrK úksiqre iuka úl%uwdrÉÑ urKh isÿlsÍfï wruqKska meyerf.k hdfï fpdaokdjg jrolrejQ ysgmq fmd,sia wêldß v.a,ia mSßia we;=¿ fmd,sia ks,Odßka 5 fofkl=g 2009 wf.daia;= 26jeksod nrm;, jev iys; jir 5l isr o~qjï kshu lf<ah'

ng,kafoa mej;s /iaùï j,ska idlÉPd lrkq ,enQ lreKq kS;s úfrdaê tajd nj hful=g t<ìh yels tlu ks.ukh jkq we;ehs lshd isá fldñiu wjir fkd,;a /iaùïj,§ lvdlmam,aldß u¾Ok lghq;= iïnkaOfhka fmd,sisfha l%shd l,dmhg rks,a úl%uisxy Wmfoia § we;ehso tnÿ kshuhka lsÍug ‍ffk;sl n,hla fkdue;s w;r ta iïnkaOfhka Tyq ;u n,h wh:d f,i mdúÑÑ lr we;ehso lshd isáfhah' by; ioyka n,h fkd,;a /iaùï ng,kao ksjdi fhdackd l%ufha kS;s úfrdaë /oùfï ia:dk iy jOld.dr meje;aùu iuÛ fíßh ‍fkdyels f,i fj<S meg,S ;sfnk nj fldñiu m%ldY lr ;sfí'

ng,kao fldñiu m%ldY l, mßÈ iyldr fmd,sia wêldß v.a,ia mSßia" ‍m%Odk fmd,sia mßlaIl rxð;a úl%uisxy iy le<Ksh lvdlmam,aldß l%shd u¾Ok tallfha fjk;a hg;a ks<Odßka ks;s úfrdaë /|jqï ia:dk iy jOld.dr meje;aùu iïnkaOfhka iDcqju j.lsj hq;= w;r jrog iydhùu .ek lsisÿ ielhla ke;'

ng,kao jOld.drh uq,skau ùäfhda .; lsÍug iyNd.s jQ tjlg ckdêm;s tallfha udOH tallfha jika; l=,;=x.g wkqj wod< úäfhdaj ckdêm;skshf.a udOH WmfoaYlg Ndr § ;sfí' tfy;a rcfha ri mßlaIl ng,kao jOld.drh ;snQ NQñhg hkúg ;u leurdjg yiqjQ ng,kao jOld.drfha f,a me,a,ï ish,a, uld uv ;jrd ;snq nj fyf;u lshd isáfhah'

cúfm m%pKav l%shd rcfha ixúOdkj, l%shdldß;ajhg wys;lr f,i n,mE w;r ;;a;ajh l=ula jqj;a j.lSfï ye.Sfuka hq;a rchla Bg  m%;spdrh Èh hq;af;a kS;sfha wêm;Hhg iy wdKavq lsÍu isÿúh hq;af;a ms<s.;a j,x.= jk iïu;hkag wkql+,j nj fldñiu wjOdrKh lr ;sìKs'  fuu ld, iSudfõ md,l mlaIfha we;eï foaYmd,lfhda fmd,sisfha lghq;= j,g l%shdYS,sj iyNd.sjQ w;r we;eï wjia:djl fmd,sisfha lghq;= fufyhjQ njg i|yka jd¾;dj tu ld,fha isÿjQ lreKq ms<snoj ng,kao isoaêh tla ksoiqkla njo fldñiu lshd isáfhah'

ng,kao fldñiu wjidk jYfhka l< ks‍¾foaY w;r fuho úh' fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßka úiska fukau tjlg rcfha foaYmd,k{fhl= úiskq;a udkj whs;sjdislï nrm;, f,i W,a,x>kh ksÍlaIKh fldg we;' fYa%IaGdêlrKhg mjrd we;s wêlrK n,h;a tu wêlrKh úiska wêlrK n,h WÑ; f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu;a fkd;ldu fmrlS whs;sjdislï o~qjï ú§ug isÿjk ìhla fkdue;sj msg msg W,a,x>kh lr ;sfnkq wmg fmkS hhs' úOdhlh ksfhdackh lrk hï hï mqoa.,hska úiska uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï È.ska È.gu W,a,x>kh lsÍug tla fya;=jla kï Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu wm%udoj l%shd;aul jk iy WÑ; o~qjïj, ;rjgqj,g ,la fkdúuh' mqrjeishkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï msg msgu W,a,x>kh lr we;ehs y÷kd .kq ,nk mqoa.,hskaf.a ‘m%cd whs;sjdislï wysñ lsÍfï’ iajrEmfhkajQ  iqÿiq o~qjï tu mqoa.,hskag mejÍug wjYH w;sf¾l wêlrK n,h fYa%IaGdêlrKhg mejÍu wms ‍ks‍¾foaY lruq'”

ng,kao ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdfõ jd¾;dj 1998 ud¾;= 27jeksod ckdêm;sks pkao%sld l=udr;=x. fj; Ndrfok ,§' jd¾;dj Ndr §u ioyd tÈk miajre 5'30g fj,dj ,nd§ ;snqKo ckdêm;sksh meñKsfha miajre 8'30gh' fldñifï iNdm;s úksiqre O¾uisß chúl%u úiska ixIsma; úia;rhla fuys§ bÈßm;a lrk ,§'

ckdêm;sjreka 6 fofkla úiska jßkajr ia:dms; lrk ,o úfYaI ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdjkays ,o m%.;Ska l=ulaoehs lsisfjl= weiqjfyd;a Èh yels ms<s;=r jkafka tu fldñIka iNd ish,a,u tajdfha ks¾foaY l%shd;aul fkdl, yqfola kduud;%sl iy ffk;sl n,hla l%shdjg fkdke.+ foaYmd,k weia nekaÿï muKla jk njh' fuu iEu fldñiulu ks¾foaY ms<snoj wod< ckdêm;sjreka úiska kS;sfha uq,sl uQ,O¾uhla jk j.lSug neÈ isàu fyj;a j.ùu ms<sno oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj w;ayer oud we;af;ah'

^jir 1986$90 cúfm fojk ler<s iuhg wod< Tn okakd PdhdrEm iy f;dr;=re my; wdldrhg fhduql, yelsh' O¾uka úl%ur;ak" úoHq;a ;emE, - ejournalists@gmail.com&

-O¾uka úl%ur;ak-
lankaweb