o<od ud<s.djg Wäka yok
fudlla‌o fï ñkdrd''
uykqjßka mgkaf.k rgu
.s,.kak yok jydí
jHdma;jdoh fukak''

iuia‌; f,daljdiS fn!oaO ckhdf.a uqÿka u,alv jQ Y%S o<od ud,s.h m<uq úu,O¾uiQßh rcq úiska ia‌:dmkh lf<a j¾I 1595 §h' toji mgka wo ola‌jd ld,h ;=< Y%S o<od ud,s.h uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda. buy;ah'

th uq,ajrg mD;=.Sis wdl%uKslfhda úkdY l<y' bkamiq oekg mj;sk fouy,a jevisák ud,s.dj bÈlrkq ,en we;af;a Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kao%isxy ^1707-1739& rc;=uka úiskah'

rfÜ rc;=udg oka; Od;=ka jykafiaf.a yd md;%d Od;=ka jykafiaf.a Ndrldr;ajh ysñúh hq;= nj w;S;fha isgu ms<s.ekSu úh' ^uOHld,Sk hq.fhka miq md;%d Od;=ka jykafiag isÿjQ foa wNsryils&

b;sydih tfia jqj;a" j¾;udkh ;=< tjekakla‌ isÿ jkafka oehs iudch ;=< ielhla‌ u;= jkafka rfÜ foaYmd,k{hkaf.a l%shd l,dmh yqfola‌ rg" oeh" iuh fjkqfjka fkdj ;u ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k wjYH;d i|ydu muKla‌ ùfï jgmsgdj ;=<h'

,yla‌fla nqÿ /ia‌ fndla‌fla ov uia‌, iys; foaYmd,k{hka jeä jeäfhka fndajk iuhl Ñrd;a ld,hla‌ /lf.k tk nqÿ oyu yd ta yd ne÷Kq iïm%odhkag jk brKu w;sYh lk.dgqodhl nj rfÜ ck;djg wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ'

foaYmd,k wjYH;d fjkqfjka isxy, fn!oaOhd Ndú; lsÍfï wj,ka l,dj ksoyiska miq rg md,kh l< ishÆ md,lhkag újD;h'

uqyqÿ uÜ‌gñka óg¾ 488'6 la‌ Wilska msysá uykqjr k.rh ;=< msysá Y%S o<od ud,s.fhys Wi mrhñka bÈlsÍï ;ykï nj kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßfha kS;shla‌ we;' tfukau ms<s.;a iïm%odhla‌o we;' tjeks kS;s iy iïm%odhka f.dvke.S we;af;a ud,s.fhys fm%!V;ajh yd W;a;Í;r nj wdrla‍Id lsÍugh'

;;a;ajh tfia ;sìh§ Y%S o<od ud,s.fha rka úhk yd m;a;sßmamqjg jvd by<g tijk fia ta wdikakfha we;s uqia‌,sï m,a,shl l=Ækla‌ tiùug hk njg m<jQ jd¾;dj;a iu. iuia‌; fn!oaO ckhd úla‍Isma; jQy'

fuu bÈlsÍug tfrysj jyd ixúOdkh jQ fn!oaO ixúOdk lsysmhla‌ yd fn!oaO ckhd miq.sh bßod Èk Bg tfrysj wod< m,a,sh bÈßmsg Woaf>daIKhl ksr; jQ w;r tys m%;sM,hla‌ f,i uykqjr uy k.r iNdj tu bÈlsÍï jyd w;aysgqùug lghq;= lf<ah'

uykqjr uy k.r iNdfõ kd.ßl flduidßia‌ pkaok f;kakfldaka uy;df.a w;aikska hq;=j ksl=;a lr ;snQ tu ,smsh ;=< i|yka ù ;snqfKa ksis wjirhlska f;drj wod< bÈlsÍï isÿ lrñka we;s nj;a tfyhska th w;aysgqjk f,i;ah'

fuu ;;a;ajh igyka lr .ekSu i|yd u,aj;= md¾Yajfha uydkdhl ysñhka iy wkqkdhl ysñhka neye oelSug uqia‌,sï foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd mQclhka lghq;= l< w;r tys§ tu bÈlsÍfï l%shdj,sh uydkdhl ysñhkaf.a yd wkqkdhl ysñhkaf.a fkdi;=gg ,la‌jQy'

fn!oaOhkag wjevla‌ fkdlrñ hEhs okajñka uqia‌,sï ksfhdað;hka isoaêh iu:hlg m;alr .;a;o we;a;gu uqia‌,sï ksfhdað;hka yd wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a l%shd l,dmh ms<sn| fn!oaO ckhdg t;rï meye§ula‌ ke;s ;rïh'

zzfuu bÈlsÍug wms jf.au fn!oaO ckhd úreoaOhs' ta ksid fudku wdldrfhka fyda fuh kej; bÈ fkdl< hq;=hszz u,aj;= md¾Yajfha wkqkdhl mQcH ÈUq,al=Uqf¾ úu,Oïu kdysñhka mjikafka tfyhsks'

zzTh m,a,sh we;s bvu;a wh;a jkafka fldgqf.dve,a, mkai,g' th ta ldf,a nÿ § ;sfnkjd' ta ldf,a bÈlsÍïj,g ljqre;a úreoaO jqfKa keye' oeka ud,s.dj wjg m,a,s y;la‌ muK ;sfnkjd' kuq;a ta ;rug mkai,a keyezz hEhs wkqYdikh l< wkqkdysñhka fuu bÈlsÍï isÿ lsÍug ysgmq k.rdêm;skshla‌ jQ pkao%d rKrdcd uy;añh wjir § we;s nj isysm;a l<y'

wkqkdysñhkaf.a u;h tfiah' kuq;a fn!oaOhkaf.a úfrdaOh u; lsisjla‌ fkdlrk nj fmdfrdkaÿ jQ uqia‌,sï kdhlhka bka wk;=rej .;a l%shdud¾.h l=ula‌o@ wm ta ms<sn| u;fNaohg ;=vqÿka uykqjr m%Odk foajia‌:dkh hEhs Tjqka y÷kajk m,a,sfhys Wm iNdm;s Tu¾§ka uõ,ú;=ukaf.ka úuiSula‌ lf<uq'

zzfuu bÈlsÍu lrkafka yqfola‌u w,xldrhg muKhs' we;a;gu fuh o<od ud,s.fha Wi wNsnjd hkafka keye' fn!oaOhkaf.a iïm%odhka wm fkdokakjd fkfuhs' Tjqkaf.a isß;a úß;a wm wdrla‌Id lrkjd' .sh wdKa‌vqj iufha kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßfhka lsõjd k.r w,xlrKh hgf;a m,a,sh ,ia‌ik lrkak lsh,d' ta foa ;uhs wms fï lf<a' lsisjla‌ fydfrka lf<a keyezz hEhs uõ,ú;=uka mejiSh' tfiau Tyq jeäÿrg;a i|yka lf<a fuu ,xPkfhka lsisjl=g n,mEula‌ ke;s nj;a" fuu m,a,sh 1873 jif¾ isg mj;ajdf.k tkakla‌ nj;a" fuys bÈlsÍï isÿ lsÍug Èjx.; ckdêm;s rKisxy fma%uodi uy;d iydh ÿka njh' tfiau m,a,sh ,ia‌ik lrkak kï fuu ,dxPkh iúl< hq;= hEhso lS fyf;u tys Wi ;SrKh lsÍug uykqjr uy k.r iNdfjka Wmfoia‌ .kakd nj;a lshd isáfhah'

jhsn¾ yd jÜ‌ia‌wema iudc cd, fhdodf.k iq¿ msßila‌ fuu flda,dy,h we;s l< nj;a uõ,ú Tu¾§ka uy;d fpdaokdjla‌o lf<ah'

iyÔjkfhka tla‌j jdih lsÍfï wjYH;dj u;=l< uõ,ú;=ukaf.a u;hg wNsfhda. lrk uykqjr ;reK fn!oaO ix.ufha m%Odk f,alï kS;s{ fla' tï' mS' hQ' nKa‌vdr lreKdkdhl uy;d i|yka lrkafka uqia‌,sïjreka b;sydih mqrdu l%shd;aul jQ wdldrh foi ne¨ l, fmfkkakg we;af;a Tjqka Wml%uYS,Sj lghq;= l< njhs'

fuh;a tjeks lghq;a;la‌ nj;a mjik fyf;u jeäÿrg;a mjikafka fuu bÈlsÍu ufkdaúoHd;aul wd.ñl wdl%uKhla‌ njhs'

uykqjrg meñfKk ixpdrlhkag tla‌ milska Y%S o<od ud,s.dj;a" bÈßfha wia‌.sß uyd úydrfha ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia;a" wfkla‌ miska nysrj lkafoa ms<su jykafia o¾Ykh fõ' tu myka yeÕSï úkdY lsÍug Bg ueÈka ms;a;, uqia‌,sï ,dxPkhla‌ iúlsÍu Tjqkaf.a wNsm%dh nj;a nKa‌vdr uy;d fmkajd fohs'

fuu l%shdoduh msgqmi uqia‌,sï m%n, foaYmd,k{hl= isák nj;a nKa‌vdr uy;d fpdaokd lrhs'

uykqjr uy k.r iNdfõ kd.ßl flduidßia‌ pkaok f;kakfldaka uy;d i|yka lrkafka wkque;shlska f;drj fuu bÈlsÍu isÿ lr we;s fyhska tu bÈlsÍï ;ykï l< njhs'

bÈlsÍula‌ isÿ lsÍfï§ wod< m<d;a md,k wdh;kfhka wkque;shla‌ .ekSu wjYH lreKla‌ nj uqia‌,sï wd.ñl kdhlhka fkdokajd oehs hkak m%Yakhls' fn!oaO iïm%odhka okafka hEhs iy iyÔjkfhka tla‌j Ôj;a úh hq;= nj okafka hEhs lshkafka kï rfÜ mj;sk kS;sh .ek fkdoekqj;ao hkak m%Yak l< hq;a;ls'

uykqjr jdKsc k.r l,dmfha bÈlsÍula‌ óg¾ 12 lg jvd Wi fkdúh hq;= njg kS;shla‌ we;' ta lshkafka wä y;<syla‌ Wi bÈlsÍï lrkak kS;sfhka m%;smdok keye' l=uk bÈlsÍula‌ l<;a uy k.r iNdfõ wkque;sh i|yd fhduq l<d kï wms ta .ek fidhd n,kjd' tfyu l<d kï fufyu m%Yakhla‌ keye, hEhs kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßfha uOHu m<d;a wOHla‍I tka' à' rK;=x. uy;d mejiSh'

cd;Ska yd wd.ï foll u;=ù we;s fuu ;;a;ajh yskaÿ cd;slhka olskafka flfiao hkak yskaÿ iïfï,kfha iNdm;s tka' wreK ldka;ka uy;df.ka l< úuiqul§ Tyqf.a woyi jQfha fuu l=Æk bÈlsÍu isxy, fn!oaOhka we,¾Ü‌ ^wjOdkfhka& isákjdoehs ne,Sug uqia‌,sï cd;slhka l< úmrula‌ f,ihs' fn!oaOhka ksy`vj isáhd kï fï jk úg fuh isÿlr wjika nj Tyqf.a woyihs' Tjqka lmálñka wruqK lrd .uka lrk njo ldka;ka uy;df.a woyi úh'

f,dal Wreu k.rhla‌ f,i hqfkia‌fldajo kïlr we;s uykqjr úi,a bvï rcoji wh;a jQfha Y%S o<od ud,s.djg;a" u,aj;= wia‌.sß uyd úydrj,g;a iy foajd,j,g;a fõ' miqj tys f;ajdjka lrkakka fj; fuu bvï hï hï m%udKfhka ,nd§ we;s w;r Tjqyq miqj tu bvï fjk;a whj¿kag uqo,g úl=Kd we;' úydria‌:dk úiska nÿ moku u;o bvï ,nd§ï lr ;sfí'

m%Odk m,a,sh f,i kïlr we;s fuu m,a,sh iys; N+ñh bx.%Sis cd;slhka úiska Tjqka yd tla‌j igka l< uef,a cd;slhl=f.a fidfydka fld;la‌ bÈlsÍu i|yd mjrd § we;s l=vd ìï fldgils'

tu l=vd ìï fldgi fï jk úg úYd, m%udKfha N+ñhla‌j mj;sk w;r tys uy,a ;=klska hq;= f.dvke.s,a,la‌o" hd{ lsÍug oejeka; Yd,djla‌o fõ' tl, ;snQ ,hska lv fma<sfha isá ck;djg uqo,a § Tjqkaf.ka tu bvï ,ndf.k fuu N+ñh úYd, lr.;a nj i|ykah'

wrdì NdIdfjka zzñkdrdzz f,i y÷kajk fuu ,dxPkh /|ùug wä úia‌ila‌ muK wdlD;shla‌ f.dvk.d we;' ñkdrd ,dxPkfha Wi fldmuKoehs ;ju;a ksYaÑ; ke;' f.dvke.s,af,a Wi wä ;sia‌my;a" ñkdrd ,dxPkh r|jk wÜ‌gd,fha Wi wä úia‌i;a tla‌jQ miq wä 55 ls' ñkdrd ,dxPkfha Wi;a Bg tla‌jQ miq tys Wi wksjd¾hfhkau wä yeglg wdikak jkq we;'

leu;s wd.ula‌ weoySu lsisjl=g ndOd l< fkdyel' th ldg;a fmdÿh' m%Yakh ù we;af;a iyÔjkh hEhs lshd .ksñka ;j;a wd.ul iïm%odhlg" tu wd.ug tfrysj lghq;= lsÍuhs' tfukau fuf;la‌ ld,hla‌ uykqjr ck;dj ;=< mej;s ixys¢hdj ì| jefgk wdldrhg lghq;= lrkafka ljfrla‌o hkak wjOdkfhka úuid ne,sh hq;a;la‌ nj wfma úYajdihhs'

-isßuka; r;akfialr