rg fjkqfjka Èú ms¥ 29"000l
rKúrejka ieureï Wf<, fujr
fkdmj;ajkafka ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a
is;a ßfok ksido @
wm ;%ia;jdoh mrojd ch.%yKh ,nd.;af;a 2009 uehs ui 19 jk Èk§h' bkamiq iEu jirlu uehs ui 19 jkod zzúch.%yK fm<md<shzz mj;ajd igfka§ ñh.sh" wdndê; jQ iy hqo jeo Ôj;a jk rKúrejkag Wmydr mqo lrk ,§' ukao" Tjqka fkdjkakg rfÜ ck;djg ;jÿrg;a Ôj;a ùfï ksoyi wysñ jk neúks'
úch.%yK fm<md<sh meje;ajQfha tfia ;u Èú lem lrñka urejdg w; jkñka cd;s fNaohlska f;drj ,lajdiS iuia; ck;djgu ksoyi ,nd§ rfÜ iduh ia:dms; lsÍug f,dj ìysiqKqu ;%ia;jdoh mrdch l< tjka rKúrejkag Wmydr oelaùugh' th l<.=K ie,lSuls' j¾;udk iduh w;S;fha W;a;Í;r lemùul m%;sM,hla nj u;la lr§uls' wkd.; iduh w;S;fhka W.;a mdvï u; r|d mj;sk njg bÕshls'
lD;fõ§;ajh wxYqud;%hla fyda yojf;a ;sfnk" YsIag iïmkak foaYfma%ó ish,a,kau tjka úch.%dyS Wmydr Wf<,la w.h lr;s' kuq;a j¾;udk rch fujr tu úch.%yK fm<md<sh meje;aùu ms<sn|j fuf;la ;SrKhla f.k we;s nj;a" fmfkkakg ke;' ^tfia ;sfí kï fï jkúg fmryqrejka mj;ajk neúks'& .shjr fuu W;aijh iïnkaOfhka rcfha ue;s weue;sjre m%ldY lf<a tjka rKúre Wmydr jirla mdid mj;ajk úg bka fou< ck;djg Ñ;a; mSvdjka we;s jk ksid tjka W;aij meje;aùfuka je<lsh hq;= njh'
idudkH fou< ck;djg kï tjka W;aijj,ska lsisÿ mSvdjla fyda fõokdjla f.k fkdfok neõ wms oksuq' ukao" ;uka ;%ia; .%yKhg ueÈ ù Ôj;a jQ ld,fha ;u orejka nf,ka n|jd .ekSu" fkdbis,sh yels nÿ nr megùu" meh 02 la ;=< mrïmrd.;j Ôj;a jQ ksfjia yer hdug isÿùu hkd§ wfkal úO ÿla lkaordjka ú¢ wkaou Tjqkaf.a u;lfha /£ we;s neúks' tfia kï is; ßfokjd kï ßfokafka hqoaOfhka wka; mrdchg m;ajQ ;%ia;hskaf.a iy ta whg Wojq l< fou< vhiafmdardj$ fnÿïjd§kaf.a iy ;%ia;jdohg Wvf.ä ÿka cd;sfødaySkaf.a muKs' hqoaOfha úch.%yKhg jpkhlska fyda odhl;ajhla fkdoelajQ" hqoaOh ljodj;a Èksh fkdyels hehs wkdjels lshQ" ;j,u" iqÿfk¿ï jeks jHdmdrhkaf.ka hqo lrk fin<d wffO¾hg m;a l< j¾;udk md,lfhda fuu Wmydr Wf<, wj,x.= lrkafka kï th iajlSh uq¿ Èúhu rg fjkqfjka lem l< rKúrejd muKla fkdj iduh w.hk foaYfma%ó iuia; ck;dju fou< fnÿïjd§kag mdjd§ula jkq ksielh'
.sh jif¾ fuu W;aijhg iu.dój W;=f¾ uy weue;s ú.afkaIajrka hqoaOfha§ ñh.sh ;%ia;jd§ka ieure wkaou wmg u;lh' Tyq ta kskaÈ; l%shdj lf<a Bg tfrysj ksl=;a lr ;snQ wêlrK ksfhda.hla o ;=Ügqjlg udhsï fkdlrh' ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d wmrdO úu¾Yk tallhg le|jQ Èk Bg úreoaO;ajh mE .re;r uyd ix>r;akh we;=¿ ue;s weue;sjre /ilg úreoaOj fmd,sish kvq mejrefõ ;=ka fokl=g muKla wod<j ;snQ wêlrK ksfhda.h bÈßm;a lrñks' tfia lghq;= l< fmd,sish wêlrKhg msgqmE ú.afkaIarkag úreoaOj kvq fkdmejÍu ;=<ska fmkajQfha fou< fnÿïjd§ka flfrys rcfha we;s ksjg kshdÆ hgy;a my;aNdjh ñi fjk fohla fkdfõ'
úch.%yK fm<md<s iïnkaOj iel u;= lrk md,lhskag iy th fkdmeje;aúh hq;= hehs u; m< lrk zzrdcH ;dka;%sl nqoaêu;=kazz hehs lshd .kakd msßiaj,g lsjhq;= fohla we;' tkï úch.%yK fm<md<s hqoaOh ch.%yKh l< iEu rglau uy;a jQ wNsudkfhka mj;ajk njh' tfia mj;ajk ieureï W;aijj,ska hqoaOh mrdch jQjkaf.a is;a mEfrkjdh hk u;h fmroeß lrf.k todfuod ;=r tjka ch.%yK ieureï meje;aùu kj;d fkdoud we;s njhs'
fojk f,dal uyd hqoaOfha§ 1945 cQ,s 26 jeksod ñ;% yuqodfjda cmka jeishkg iduldó rchla msysgqùug yels kï cmdkhg jydu hg;a jk f,i ksfhda. lrk ,§' cmdkh Bg tl. fkdjQ w;r wefußldj 1945 wf.daia;= 06 jk Èk ysfrdaIsudjg mrudKq fndaïnh fy<d k.rfha j¾. ls'ñ' 05 la w¿ ¥ú,s l<y' tu úkdYh oel oel;a" wf.daia;= 09 jk Èk kd.idlS k.rhg ;j;a mrudKq fndaïnhla fy<d cmka jeishka 40"000 la >d;kh l<y' ysfrdaysf;da cmka wêrdchd ñ;% yuqodjg hg;a ùu;a iu. fojk f,dal hqoaOh ksudjg m;aúh' fï iïnkaOfhka wefußldkq ckdêm;s yeÍ gDDuka mejiqfõ zzwm m¾,a jrdh isoaêfhka miq wo jeks ojila Wodjk ;=re isáhd' oreKq meisiaÜjdoh ksujqfKa wohs'zz hkqfjks'
cmka fid,aodÿfjda úYd, ixLHdjla ;u rg hg;a ùfï mKsúvh;a iu. yrdlsß ^;u Worh ish;ska lmdf.k Èú kid .ekSu& lr.ksñka isáh§;a wefußldj hqo ch.%yKfha m%S;sh N=la;s ú£u w;yeßfha ke;' bkamiq iema;eïn¾ 02 jk Èk iuia; wefußldjgu zzcmdkh ch .ekSfïzz Èkh ù ;sfí' cmdkh ch .ekSu fya;=fjka ol=Kq fldßhdj iEu jirlu wf.daia;= 15 jk Èk rcfha ksjdvq Èkhla njg m;alr we;s njo" Ökh cmdkh ch.;a isoaêh iEu jirlu iurkqfha iema;eïn¾ 03 jk Èkh' hqfrdamh o jif¾ tla tla Èkhkays cmdkh iy c¾uksh mrdch fldg ,nd.;a ch.%yKh iurk neõ wms oksuq'
mrudKq fndaïn fy<Sfuka jir 70 lg muK jqjo bka ;ju;a fmf<k cmdkh wo wefußldfõ l=Æm. ñ;%fhls' wefußldkq ckdêm;s ì,a la,skagka 1995 § úch.%yK ieureï Wf<f,a§ zzcmdkh ch.;azz lreK fkdmejiSug ;SrKh l< úg uq¿ wefußldj mqrd ta iïnkaOfhka úYd, u;fNaohla yg.;a w;r cmka yuqodj hgf;a wudkqIsl jo ysxidjkag f.dÿre jQ wefußldkq yuqod hqo isrlrejka iïnkaOfhka wixfõ§ jQ njg la,skagka ckdêm;s jrhdg oeä f,i fpdaokd t,a, jk ,§'
wefußldkqfjda ;u ksoyi fjkqfjka lem jQ rKúrejka fjkqfjka olajk W;a;Í;r" lD;fõ§ wdl,amh thhs' wfma rfÜ mej;s hqoaOfha§ wfma rKúrefjda lS odyla kï ;%ia;hskaf.a reÿre joysxidj,g ,laù ñhf.dia we;ao@ wm w;awvx.=jg .;a ;%ia;hskaj ljdfmdjd kS;s m%ldrj lghq;= lroa§ fldákaf.a w;awvx.=jg m;ajQ wfma fin¿kaf.a weia b.s,a¨" ryiÕ is|¨" weÕs,s lemQ u< isrere ud r;= l=rei ixúOdkh yryd fldf;l=;a Ndrf.k /f.kú;a we;' ta rKúrejka ta whqßka ñh.sfha rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjks' cd;shg ksoyi ,nd§fï igfka§ tjka lDDr wkaoug Ôú;h wysñ lr.;a rKúrejka o we;=¿j iuia; ch.%yKh iurd lrkakd jQ fuu W;aijh fou< fldá ;%ia;hskaf.a ys; ßfoah hk lreK mdol fldgf.k wj,x.= l< hq;=hehs hfula mjikafka kï Tyqo fldá ys;jdÈfhlau úhhq;= fkdfõo@
wfma rfÜ mej;s hqoaOh rgj,a folla w;r yg.kakd jQ hqoaOh;a iu. ixikaokh fkdl< yels hehso tneúka ta rgj, mj;sk hqo ieureï W;aij wfma rgg wod< fkdjk neõo flkl=g ;¾l l< yel' wfma rfÜ mej;sfha cd;Hka;r hqoaOhla fkdjk neõ ienEh' ;snqfKa rchg úreoaOj mej;s ikakoaO wr.,hls' kuq;a tu wr.,h l%shd;aul lf<a wf;a legfmda, ;shd.;a lsßlcq fld,a,ka lKavdhula fkdfõ' t,a'à'à'B' ;%ia;jd§ka hkq f,dj ïf,aÉP;u iy ìysiqKqu ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdk f,i m%isoaêhg m;a" f,dalfha rgj,a 32 la úiska ;ykï l<" kùk;u wú wdhqOj,ska iukaú;" iïuq;s hqo yuqodjla iy kdúl n<weKshla i;=j isá" foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh rdcH kdhlhka mjd >d;kh l<" urdf.k uefrk l¿fldá n<ldhlska fyì msßils' Tjqka i;=j b;d Yla;su;a cd;Hka;r cd,hla ;snqK w;r Tjqkag iDcq wdOdr lrk fou< vhiafmdardj tx.,ka;fha iy m%xYfha iy lekvdfõ md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKj, iuyr wdikhkays ;SrKd;aul idOlhla o fõ'
fldá ;%ia;hska ;u wr.,h i|yd cd;Hka;r iyfhda.h ,nd.;af;a o ta whqßks' Wka jkdys ckdêm;sjre i;r fofklag jir 30 la ;siafia mrdch l< fkdyels jQ ixúOdkhls' tfia kï fuys mej;sfha rgj,a 02 la w;r hqoaOhla fkdjQjo" cd;Hka;r iyfhda.h ,enQ n,iïmkak ikakoaO yuqodjla iu. mej;s nrm;< hqoaOhls' hqoaOh wjika jkúg rKúrefjda 29"000 la ñhf.dia 14"000 lg wêl msßila wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;ajQfha tneúks' jir .Kkdjla ;siafia NS;sfhka we,<S .sh ck;djg i;=áka idufhka ìfhka ieflka f;drj Ôj;aùug jrï ,enqfKa fuu ch.%yKh fya;=fjks' tfia kï tjeks ch.%yKhla ieuÍu iïnkaOfhka fojrla is;sh hq;=o@
miq.sh rch ld,fha jd¾Isl úch.%yK fm<md<sh id¾:lj meje;ajQ w;r hdmkfha úYaj úid, ;=< ixúOdkd;aulj ñh.sh ;%ia;hska i|yd myka m;a;= lsÍfï jEhu j<lajk ,§' ñh.sh ;%ia;jd§kag ixúOdkd;aulj myka m;a;= lrkafka B<dïjd§ka iy Wkaf.a iyprhska ñi iduhg ,eÈ idudkH fou< ck;dj fkdfõ' wefußlka ck;djg urìh f.kÿka w,alhsvdys Tidud ìka,dvka wefußlka ueÍka Nghska w;ska >d;kh jQo uq¿ wefußldju i;=áka Woaoduhg m;aúh' ìka,dvka fjkqfjka" fjdIskagka úYaj úid,fha uqia,sï YsIHhska msßila úYaj úid,h ;=< myka m;a;= l<fyd;a l=ula fjhso@
ñh.sh wh ljqreka jQj;a ta fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a {d;Skag$ i.hskag mykla m;a;= lsÍug bv§u YsIagiïmkak iudchla úiska l< hq;= fohla neúka ìka,dvka fjkqfjka myka m;a;= lsÍu ne/la Tndud fyda wefußlka ck;dj fyda wkqu; lrhso@ lsisfia;au ke;' m%Ndlrkaf.a fidhqßh Tyq fjkqfjka ;u ksjfia mykla m;a;= l<dg wmg lsisjla lsj fkdyel' ;%ia;hskaf.a jqjo {d;Ska Wka fjkqfjka ;u ksfjia ;=< mqoa.,slj myka oe,aùu wmg je<elaúh fkdyel' kuq;a ixúOdkd;aulj tjka fohla lsÍu ;=<ska jkafka wm ,o úch.%yKh Èhdre njg m;alsÍu iy igfka§ Èú ms¥$ wdndê; jQ rKúrejka iy tu {d;Ska ms<sl=,g iy iuÉp,hg m;alsÍuls' th ;%ia;jdoh$ B<dïjdoh idOdrKSh lsÍug w;ys; §uls' rchla úiska tjka fohlg wkqn, foa kï fyda th jydu kj;d,Sug lghq;= fkdlrkafka kï thska Èiajkqfha rcfha n,ySk;djh iy hqoaOh ch.; fkdyels hehs fudr.E j;auka md,lhskaf.a l=yl;ajhhs' hqoaOh ch.;a rKúrejka flf¾ olajk wlD;{" ms<sl=,a iy.; wdl,amhhs'
fkdauekaä i;=re fjr<g fojk f,dal uyd hqoaOfha§ yuqodj f.dvneiaiùfï 70 jk ixj;airh ieurefõ 2014 jif¾§h' tod tjlg ckdêm;s whsikayj¾ mejiqfõ fkdauekaä fjr<g f.dvng iEu finf<lau hqo úrefjla ù yudrhs hkqfjks' wfma yuqod tod i;=rd rchk fjr<g oeä m%ydr uOHfha f.dv neiai whqre iy tys§ isÿjQ udrdka;sl igka .ek okafka lSfhka lS fokdo@ miq.sh rch úiska tjka rKúrejkag ,nd§ ;snQ ta zzùr;ajhzz fï rch W÷rdf.k we;s whqre fl;rï fÄocklo@
kdis c¾udkqjka iy cmka cd;slhska ñ,shk .Kkla >d;kh jQ fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq wefußldkq ckdêm;s" reishdkq ckdêm;s" t,sfin;a uy /ðk o we;=¿ rdcH kdhlhska 19 la iyNd.S jQ ta zzmeisiaÜjdoh ksu lsÍuzz w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka jirla mdid iurk úg iuia; f,dalfhau ;ykug ,la jQ t,a'à'à'B' meisiaÜjd§ m%Ndlrka iy ta kreu yuqodj mrod wm ,enQ ch.%yKh wmg ieußh fkdyels ulaksido@
fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka ñh.sh ,laI .Kkl c¾udkqjka iy cmka cd;slhska .ek wo ljqre;a l÷¿ fy<kafka ke;' hqoaOfhka miqj w;awvx.=jg f.k >d;khg ,lajQ ,laI 10 la muK c¾udkqjka .ek wo l=,mamq ù oÕ,k udkj ysñlï ixúOdk jpkhl=÷ mjikafka ke;' c¾udkqjkaf.a iy cmkqkaf.a is; mEfrk neúka ñ;% yuqodjka jd¾Isl hqo ch.%yK ieureï keje;aúh hq;= hehs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alï ks¾foaY lrkafka o ke;'
wo c¾uksh ;udj iqkakoaOQ,s l< rgj,a iu. b;d iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs' c¾udkq kdhsld wekac,d u¾l,a ñ;% yuqod m%;sm;a;s wkqj >d;kg ,lajQ ñ,shk .Kkl c¾udkqjka .ek lsisjla fkdlshhs' ì%;dkH .=jka yuqod ;u rfÜ fv%Ùika k.rh w¿ njg m;alsÍu iy isú,a k.rj,g b,lal fndaïn m;s; lsÍu .ek fudku m%ldYhlaj;a fkdlrhs' fckr,a whsika yj¾ úiska c¾udkq ck;djg isrNdrfha isák c¾udkqjkag wdydr§u urKSh oKavkhg ,lajk jrola neõ m%ldY l< nj Tjqka oks;s'
tfia l< ñ;% yuqodjka wo Tjqkaj mrdch lr ,enQ ch.%yKh jirla mdid iurk úg Tjqka ksYaYíoj n,d isá' f,dalhd tfia yeisfroa§ f,dj ïf,aÉP;u ;%ia;jdoh ksu lsÍu iïnkaOfhka jk ieureïj,g wmg ;yxÑ mkjñka ;sfí' th tfia jqjo W;=f¾ isjdð,sx.ï igfka§ ñh.sh ;%ia;jd§kaj i;shla mqrd iurk njg lg ueo fodvñka isà' wo ke;s jerÈ fidh fidhd uyskao rdcmlaI" neis,a rdcmlaI" f.daGdNh rdcmlaI w;awvx.=jg .ekSug udk n,k fuu rch rgg wdof¾ kï m<uqfjka l< hq;af;a isjdð,sx.ï jekakka isrNdrhg f.k foaYfødayS fpdaokdj hgf;a kvq mejÍuhs' foaYfødayS;ajhg ´kEu rgl fok oඬqju ur”h oKavkhhs' th fï rch hgf;a fkdjqKfyd;a u;= rchla hgf;a jqjo úhyels neõ ish,a,kau f;areï.; hq;=h'
lreKq tfia neúka fujr hqo ieureï Wf<, fkdmj;ajkafka ;%ia;jd§kaf.a is;a ßf|ah hk lreK ck;dj ms<s.kafka ke;' fuu Wf<, fkdmj;ajkafka kï ck;djg ms<s.; yels lreKla bÈßm;a lrk fuka wms rcfhka b,a,d isáuq'
-ßh¾ woañrd,a ^wdpd¾h& ir;a ùrfialr
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