mj;ajk cku;úpdrKhg
ol=K iQodkï lrk ffu;%S''
2015 ckjdß mej;s ckdêm;sjrKfha§ m%Odk ckdêm;s wfmalaIlhka fofokd ch.;a Èia;%lal i<ld ne,Sfï§ ol=fKa Èia;%lalj, jeä n,h uyskao rdcmlaI fj;o" W;=re kef.kysr" uOHu Èia;%slalj, iqúYd, jeä n,h ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd fj;o ysñ úh'
wjidkfha by; úlD;s md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßñka 2015 wf.daia;= 17 Èk md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh mj;ajk ,o w;r tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka ;r.lr ck;dj úiska mrdchg m;alrk ,o ;eke;a;kaj cd;sl ,ehsia;= uka;s%jreka f,ig m;alr Tjqkag wud;HOqr mjd msßkeóug ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd l%shd lrk ,§'
tfukau cd;sl wdKavqj hkak iïnkaOj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfj 46'5 jHjia:dj l:dkdhljrhd u.ska w¾:ks?mKh lr .ksñka cd;sl wdKavqjlao msysgqjd weu;sj/ úYd, m%udKhlao m;a lr .kakd ,§cd;sl ,ehsia;=j" cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka uka;%Sj/ m;a lsÍu" cd;sl wdKavqj" weu;s uKav,fha ixhq;sh" mdß,sfïka;= uk;%S ixhq;sh" iïnkaOj fYa%IaGdêlrKfha uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvq fukau wNshdpkdêlrKfha o kvq úNd. fjñka ;sfnoa§ kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lsÍu ioyd md¾,sfïka;=j" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla f,i mßj¾;kh lsÍugo ckdêm;sjrhd" w.ue;sjrhd iy l:dkdhljrhd lghq;= lrk ,§' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lsÍu ioyd ,xldfõ fuhg fmro wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla 1970 § m;a lr we;s w;r tlS jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h;a j¾;udkfha l%shd;aul jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla w;r lemS fmfkk m%N, fjkia lï mj;S'
1970 iu.s fmruqKq rch úiska fld<U rdclSh úoHd,fha kjr.yf,a § I jeks ckrc jHjia:dj flgqïm;a lrkq ,enq wjia:dfõ tjlg;a ,xldj" n%s;dkH hg;a úð;hlaj mej;s w;r fvdókshka ;;a;ajfha mej;s rgla úh' tfukau furg ish¨ kS;s iy wêlrKj, wjika ;Srlhd jQfha n%s;dkHfha rdcdêlrKhhs' 1947 mkjk ,o fida,anß wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fuu ;;a;ajhka kS;Hdkql+, lr ;sìK' isßud nKavdrkdhl uy;añh 1970 uehs 27 mej;s uy ue;sjrKfhka wdik 90 la Èkd .ekSfuka miq iuiudc mlaIh Èkd.;a wdik 19 iy fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh Èkd.;a wdik 6 iu. tla ù wdKavqj msysgqùfuka miq fid,anß jHjia:dj mfil,d fu rgg wkkH jQ kj ckrc jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lr .ekSu wdrïN lf<ah' tod isßud nKavdrkdhl uy;añh úiska cd;sl wdKavqjla ^National Government& fkd msysg jQ w;r tlS wdKavqj iu.s fmruqKq wdKavqj f,i yeÈkaúh' tod mej;s wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a yDoh idlaIshg n,mEï lsÍula j¾;udkfha fuka isÿ lr ke;' tod mej;s jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,h iy j¾;udkfha mj;sk jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,h w;r olakg we;s fjkia lï lsysmhls'
1&'1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha ck;dj úiska m%;slafIam l< fyda ck;dj úiska Pkaofhka m%;slafIam l< iudðlhka wiqka f.k fkd isá w;r 2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha ue;sjrKfhka ck;dj úiska m%;slafIam l< idudðlhka wiqka f.k isà'
2&1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha fid,an¾ jHjhia:dj wkqj l:dkdhl úiska w¾: ks?mKh l< cd;sl wdKvqjla ks¾udKh lr fkd;snQ w;r 2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha 1978wdKavql%u jHjhia:dfõ 46'5 jHjia:dj fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska fkdj l:dkdhl úiska wd¾: ks?mKh l< cd;sl wdKavqjla mj;ajdf.k hñka mj;ajdf.k hhs' ^fulS cd;sl wdKavqfõ kS;suh j,x.=;djh iïnkaOj fYa%IaGdêlrKfha kvq wjika ù fkd;sìu úfYaIhls'&
3&'2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha 1978 wdKavql%u jHjhia:dfõ 46'5 jHjia:dj fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska fkdj l:dkdhl úiska wd¾: ks?mKh lsÍu ksjdrÈ fkd jk njg fYa%IaGdêlrKfha kvq úNd. fjoa§ tu kvq wjiak ù fkd ;sìh§ l:dkdhl úiska jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h wdrïN lr we;' 1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,h wdrïN lsÍfï§ fujeks w¾nqo fkd;sìK'
4&'2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha idudðlhka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaùfï" weu;sj/ùfï kS;Hdkql+,;ajh iïnkaOj wêlrKfha kvq úNd. fjñka ;sìh§ md¾,sfïka;=j jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,hla f,i /iaù tlS kvq ksr¾:l jk wdldrhg l%shd lrf.k hñka ck;djf.a mrudêm;H W,ax>Kh lsÍula 1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,h úiska fkd lrk ,§'
5&'2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha idudðlhkaf.a woyia m, lsÍfï whs;sh" yDoh idlaIsfha ksoyi md,kh lsÍu ioyd úOdhlh úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x>Kh lrñka weu;s ;k;=/"ksfhdacH weu;s ;k;=/" rdcH weu;s ;k;=/ m%Odkh lsÍula 1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,h úiska mej;s wjêfha olakg fkd,eìK'
6&'1970 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha idudðlhkaf.a uka;%SOQrhka" weu;sOQrhka" wdKavqfõ kS;Hdkql+,;ajh iïnkaOj tjlg mej;s fYa%IaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaph fjñka mej;s kvq lghq;= fkd mej;s w;r 2016 jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha idudðlhkaf.a uka;%SOQrhka" weu;sOQrhka" wdKavqfõ kS;Hdkql+,;ajh iïnkaOj wêlrKfha kvq úksYaph fjñka mj;soa§ jHjia:dodhl iïmdol uKav,fha lghq;= isÿlrf.k hhs'^fuh wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajhg w.;sodhl fjhs'&
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a kS;Hdkql+,;ajh" ;ukaf.a cd;sl wdKavqj iïnkaO w¾:ks?mK iïnkaOj wêlrKfha kvq úksYaph fjñka mj;soa§ md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fï wldrhg kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïï; lr .ekSug l%shd lsÍu iy tlS kvq úNd. lrk úksiq/j/ka g kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a w;ajk brKu l=ulaúh yelso hkak .eg¿ iy.; jk w;r kS;sfha md,khg ^Rule Of Law& tu.ska wys;r n,mEï we;s lrhs'
2015 ckjdß 08 jeks Èk ckdêm;sjrKfhka ch.;a wjia:dfõ isgu kS;shg msáka l%shd lrñka ;ukaf.a hï b,lalhla fjkqfjka wdKavqj iy ckdêm;sjrhd l%shd lrk wdldrh iy fï Èkj, W;=/ m<d;a iNdj ;=< iïu; lr.kak f*vr,a fhdackd foi ne,Sfï§ o" kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska f*vr,a md,k jHqyhla ,xldjg yÿkajd§u isÿ lrkq we;s nj fmkS hkafka n%s;dkH ú/oaO mlaI kdhl fcrñ flda¾îkao o%úvhkag iajHx md,kh ysñúh hq;=hs hk m%ldYh;a iu.hs'
2015 ckjdß ckdêm;sjrKh ch.ekSu;a iu.u kj ckdêm;sjrhd iy wdKavqfõ by; m%cd;ka;%jdohg mgyeks l%shdl,dmh;a" Èk 100 fmdfrdkaÿ iy ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿ lvlsÍï ie<lSfï§ o" 2016 wfma%,a ui 22jeks Èk W;=/ m<d;a iNdjg bÈßm;a jQ f*vr,a fhdackdj;a ie<lSfï§ j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ mj;sk talSh hkak ;SrKd;aul we.hSulg ,lalrñka fhdað; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj flgqïm;a jkq we;'
by; ishÆ l/Kq foi ie<ls,af,ka ne,Sfï§ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd;a" rks,a úl%uisxy w.%du;Hjrhd;a hï ie<iqulg fyda hï ie.jqk kHdh m;%hlg wkqj fhdað; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj flfia fyda iïu; lsÍfï wruqfKka rdcH md,kh lrk nj;a n,h fhdok nj;a fmkS hhs' tkï kS;sfha md,kh fkdj fjk;a hï wruqKla fjkqfjka kS;sh fhdojkq fmfka'
Y%S ,xld kS;S{ ix.uh fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhla fyda fï isÿjk kS;s wm.ukhka foi wjOdkh fhduq fkd lrk w;r ck;djo fï iïnkaOj m%;spdr fkdolajhs' ta w;r;=r iudc foaYmd,kho hï wruqKla fjkqfjka ÈYdk;a lsÍula olakg ,efí' kS;sm;sjrhd ioyd ks¾foaYh §u tla wdldrhlg;a" fmd,siam;sjrhd ioyd ks¾foaYh §u tla wdldrhlg;a isÿlrñka wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ yeisÍuo fuys§ ie<ls,a,g ,la l< hq;= fjhs' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj jeks by<u wdh;khl idudðlhka tlu l/K iïnkaOj fjkiaj l%shd lf<ah'
tkï kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj flfia fyda iïu; lr .ekSu wdKavqfõ wjYH;djhla nj yef.k wdldrhg wdKavqfõ lghq;= isÿ fjhs' kS;sm;sjrhd m;a lsÍfï§;a" fmd,siam;sjrhd m;alÍfï§;a cHේIaG;ajh u; fkdj ;ukag wjYH wdldrhg m;alr .ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd iy w.ue;sjrhd l%shd lrk ,§'
wdKavq;%u jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lsÍu ioyd w.ue;sjrhd úiska 2016'03'09 jk Èk md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< fhdackdfõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkque;sh fkd,enqKfyd;a fhdað; jHjia:dj ksIam%Ndjk nj;a" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h úisÍ hk nj olajd ;snqK o mj;sk md¾,sfïka;=fõ weu;sOQr iy weu;sOQr n,;, ;;a;ajfha ie<flk OQrork uka;%Sjreka 135la muK isák fyhska lsis wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<§ fhdað; kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj m%;slafIam jkq we;ehs is;sh fkd yelsh'
fhdað; jHjia:dj md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 iïu; jQ miq cku;úpdrKfhkao iïu; lsÍu wjYH fjhs' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha Pkao odhlhka whs;slr .ekSu ioyd ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd fï Èkj, W;aidy lrkafka tlS kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fjkqfjka mj;ajk cku;úpdrKhg ck;dj iQodkï lsÍfï fmryqrej h' kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïu; lr .ekSu ioyd fï wdKavqj úúO Wml%u Ndú;d lrk w;r ta we;eï l%u YsIag f,dalh wkqu; lrk l%u fkd fõ'
fhdað; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïu;lr .ekSu ioyd mj;ajk cku;úpdrKfha § rks,a úl%uisxyg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI Pkao odhlhka fyda ol=fKa Pkao odhlhka wu;d cku;úpdrKh ch.%yKh lrúh fkd yelsh' 2015 ckdêm;sjrKh ch.;a Èia;%slalj,§ wdKavq;%u jHjia:djg wod, cku;úpdrKh o ch.; yels jqjo" tlS ckdêm;sjrKfha§ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ch.;a Èia;%lalj,§ tlS cku;úpdrKh ch.ekSu ÿIalr fjhs' tlS Èia;%slalo ch.; hq;= kï uyskao rdcmlaI fj; we;s Pkaohï m%udKhla lvd .; hq;= fjhs' ke;fyd;a fhdað; cku;úpdrKh ch.ekSu ioyd uyskao rdcmlaIf.a iydh .; hq;= fjhs'
rg fnok f*vr,a jHjia:djlg uyskao rdcmlaIf.a iydh fkd ,efnk fyhska l< hq;= tlu foh jkafka uyskao rdcmlI i;= Pkao moku fldfia fyda meyer .ekSuhs' ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg o myiqfjka uyskao i;= Y%S ,xld Pkao lvd .ekSu isÿ l< fkd yelsh' pkao%sld nKavdrkdhlg fyda rks,a úl%uisxyg uyskao i;= Y%S ,xld Pkao flfiaj;a lvd .; fkd yelsh' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha wfmalaIlhd f,i ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;la fkdjQ fyhska Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI idudðlhka fufyhùu Tyqgo myiq ke;'
tkï fhdað; cku;úpdrKfha§ o ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg ol=K weu;Su myiq fkd fõ' rks,a úl%uisxy iy ffu;%Smd, isßfiak tlajQ muKska Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha iy tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha idudðlhka tla fkd fjhs' kuq;a n,h" uqo,a iy jrm%ido u; Y%S,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhkaf.a iy 2015 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ uyskao ch.;a Èia;%slaj, Pkao odhlhkaf.a uki fjkia lsÍug ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg yelshdj we;'
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg we;s úOdhl n,h iy rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sjrhdf.ka iy tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kS;S{j/kaf.ka ,efnk iydh u; ol=fKa Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIslhka md,kh lsÍug yelshdj we;' 2015 wf.dia;= 17 mej;s md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha§ uyskao rdcmlaI i;= Pkao moku wf.ag ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md,kh lf<a h' cd;sl ,ehsia;=j wkqj ,enQ uka;%SOQrhka mrdð;hkaf.ka iy f*vr,a jd§kaf.ka mqrjd .;af;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kS;S{j/ka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg iydhg meñKs fyhsks'
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 2016 uehs Èkh .d,af,a mj;ajkafka;a uyskao rdcmlaIf.a Pkao moku foorjd fhdað; f*vr,a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fjkqfjka mj;ajk cku;úpdrKfha§ ol=fKa Pkaoh ,nd .ekSug ñi fjk fohlg fkdfõ'
2015 ckdêm;sjrKh wjia:dfõ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s wfmalaIlhdg isá Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhkag jvd jeä ixLHdjla fï jkúg tl;= lr .ekSug ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd olaI ù we;' tfukau ol=fKa Pkao cku;úpdrKfha§ tl;= lr §u ioyd úYd, lem lSÍula" fjfyila" jrm%ido ,nd §ula lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= lrkq we;'
tod uyskao iu. isá Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhka" uka;%Sjreka fhdað; wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj iïu; lsÍfï§ iydhg .ekSug rks,a iu;a ù we;' fhdað; wKavql%u jHjjia:dj iïu; lÍfï cku;úpdrK wjia:dfõ§ thg úreoaOj fõ§ldfõ uyskao rdcmlaI" ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok" fidaujxY wurisxy" úu,a ùrjxY" Woh .ïukams, iy taldnoaO úmlaIfha uka;%Sjre lsysm fofkl= muKla isákq we;s w;r wfkla ishÆ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI uka;%Sjre weu;sOQr" jrm%ido" ;k;=re fjkqfjka hymd,k fõ§ldjg f.dv ù f*vr,a jHjia:djg wod, cku;úpdrKh ch.%yKh lrjkq we;' ta ioyd ksis mßÈ f.or jev ^Home Work& lsÍug ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd;a" ÿñkao Èidkdhl SLFP f,lïjrhd;a" uyskao wurùr UPFA f,alïjrhd;a" md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfhka mrdchg m;aù msgqmi fodfrka md¾,sfïka;= meñKs SB we;=¿ lKavdhu;a l%shd lrkq we;' ck;dj wd¾:sl iy kS;s w¾nqo u; .s,S isák fyhska fï f*vr,a jHjia:d wk;=r yÿkd.;a fkdyels fjhs'
f:arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj;a" f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï" udOH fldñiï f.fkkafka bÈßfha mj;ajk cku;úpdrKfha§ wod, md¾Yjhka ksyv lsÍfuka hg;a lsÍugh' hqoaOfhka lr.; fkdyels jQ foh Wml%ufhka lr.ekSug bv fouqo@ th ck;djg Ndrh' tod ysÜ,¾ fj; isáfha f.dfn,aia,d tla whl= jqj;a f.dfn,aia,d ÿiska .Kkla wkd.; cku;úpdrKh fjkqfjka l%shd;aul fjhs'
bÈßfha§ iïu; lsÍug hk f*vr,a jHjia:dj u.ska we;s lrk wk;=rjkafka rfÜ talSh nj ìo oeóu muKla fkdfõ' 1972 ìo oeuQ fvdókshka ;;a;ajh;a kej; we;s lsÍu;a fuu kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;=< .eí jkq we;' tfukau isxy, NdId whs;sh fYa%IaGdêlrKhka iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;alr 1972g fmr mej;s ;;a;ajhgu rfÜ kS;sh f.k hkq we;' fujr wdKavql%uh flgqïm;a lrkakka isßud nKavdrkdhl iy *S,slaia nKavdrkdhlf.a ksoyia kS;s ixl,am neyer lrñka n%s;dkH /ðkf.a kS;s wdêm;Hhg oeäj ,dxlslhkaj neo ;nkq we;' 19jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska ta ;;a;ajh hï ÿrg ;yjqre lrf.k we;s nj kS;sm;s iy fmd,siam;s m;alr .ekSfuka meyeÈ,s fjhs'
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd fï lrkafka 1972 isßud nKavdrkdhl isÿl< iajfoaYSh iy iajNdId ys;e;s kS;s m%;sixialrK wfydais lsÍu ioyd isßud nKavdrkdhlf.a m%cd whs;sh wysñ l< jqka iu. taldnoaO ùughs' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhkag fï ioyd bv Èh yelso@
Wmqgd .ekSu
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