lf,a rdcmlaIo''@
wd¾:sl Tia;d¾,df.a i¿ms,s
ish,a, .e,jQ j.hs''
w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxyf.a wd¾:sl m%ldYh ms<sn| újdofha § md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s Woh .ïukams, uy;d fufia woyia oelaùh'
uQ,H w¾nQoh we;s lf,a rdcmlaI md,kh o @
ud¾;= 08 Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõ § úfYaI m%ldYhla lrñka w.ue;s;=ud mejiqfõ rdcmlaI wdKavqj úiska ieÕjQ Kh m%udKhla fidhd .;a nj;a tu Kh f.ùu i|yd nÿ jeä lsÍug isÿ ù we;s njhs' wdKavqfõ weu;sjre tu nÿ rdcmlaI nÿ f,i kï l<d' ta jf.au ,xldj oejeka; Kh w¾nQohl fukau úfoaY Kh wdmiq f.ùug m%udKj;a úfoaY úksuh fkdue;s neúka úfoaY uQ,H w¾nQohl o isr ù isák nj w.ue;s;=ud tod ms,s .;a;d'
miq.sh jir my ;=, § .%Sish" whsia,ka;h" iamd[a[h iy mD;=.d,h jf.a ,xldj;a oejeka; Kh w¾nQohl iy úfoaY úksuh w¾nQohl isr ù we;s nj i;Hhla' kuq;a tys j.lSu rdcmlaI wdKavqj u; megùu idOdrK o@ ta .ek ks.ukhlg t<efUkak m%:u we;a;gu isÿ jqfKa l=ulaoehs wms oeka úuid n,uq'
f,dalh ms<s.;a ñkqï oඬq wkqj rgl Kh nr ukskafka iuia; Kh cd;sl wdodhfuka m%;sY;hla f,i fldmuK o hkak .Kkh lsÍfuka' Kh ,nd .ekSu fkdfõ m%Yakh' Kh nrla ùuhs m%Yakh' Khla nrla jkafka ;ukaf.a wdodhug iß,k wdldrfhka Kh ,nd fkd.;af;d;a' uf.a jd¾Isl wdodhu ,laI 12hs' uu ,laI 12l Kh uqo,la .;af;d;a uf.a Kh nr 100]hs' ñh .sh ksid wms kjf,dal uqo,d,s .uq' kjf,dal uqo,d,s .kafka ,laI 12la fkdfõ' ,laI iShla' oeka uf.a Kh jf.a wg.=Khla jeähs' yenehs t;=udf.a jd¾Isl wdodhu ,laI odyla kï Kh nr jkafka 10]hs' uf.a Kh nrg jvd t;=ud Kh nr wvqhs fudlo Kh wdmiq f.ùu i|yd t;=udg by< wdodhula ;sfnk ksid'
ta wkqj Kh nr 105]la jqKq 2003 jir ,xldfõ Kh nr jeäfhkau jd¾;d jqKq jirhs' ta w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy ue;s;=udf.a miq.sh wdKavq iuhhs' 2004 § Kh nr 103]la' kuq;a ckm;s rdcmlaI OQrfhka iuq .kakd úg th 76] olajd my; jeà ;snqKd' u;l ;shd .kak f,dalfha wd¾:sl oejeka;hka jk wefußld tlai;a ckmoh" n%s;dkHh" m%xYh" cmdkh iy Tiag%ේ,shdj jeks rgj, Kh nr iS>%fhka by< .sh iuhlhs ,xldj ish Kh nr iS>%fhka my; oud .ekSug iu;a jkafka' tys wre; jkafka ckm;s rdcmlaI Kh .;a kuq;a th t,odhl f,i fh¥ neúka Kh jeä ùfï fõ.hg jvd wd¾:slh j¾Okh jqKq njhs'
2009 § fldá ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lr wdmiq yeÍ n,k úg wmg ;snqfKa jir ;syla tl ;ek m,a jqKq rgla' Kh nßka ñßlS ;snqKq ,xldjla' u;lfk ;uqkakdkafia,d wdKavqjg iuq ÿkafka 103]l Kh nrla wmg b;sß lr,d' kuq;a rfÜ wdodhu by< kxjkafka ke;=j Kh nßka ñ§ug nE' rg ixj¾Okh fkdlr wdodhu by< kxjkak nE' rfÜ há;, myiqlï ÈhqKq fkdlr rg ixj¾Okh lrkak nE' tneúka rdcmlaI wdKavqj Kh ,nd .ksñka tajd ud¾. moaO;sh" jdßud¾. moaO;sh ÈhqKq lsÍug fhdod .;a;d' Bg wu;rj flrj,msáh" fkdfrdÉfpdf,a iy by< fld;auf,a jeks úÿ,s n,d.dr bÈ lsÍug fhdod .;a;d' tys m%;sM,h jqfKa lDIsl¾uh" l¾udka; iy m%jdykh ÈhqKq ù wd¾:slh msïfï j¾Okh ùuhs'
rdcmlaI wdKavqfõ wjidk jir jk 2014 § mjd rfÜ Kh w¾nQohla ;snqfKa kE' tu jif¾ § Kh fiajd f.ùï ta lshkafka Kh jdßl iy fmd,S f.ùï 2013 jirg idfmalaIj my; jegqKd' tu jir ;=, fvd,rhg úksuh wkqmd;h remsh,a 1'45lska by< .syska ;sìh §;a Kh fiajd f.ùï remsh,a ì,shk 1"162'9 isg 1"076'3 olajd my; jegqKd' ta wkqj" 2014 § Kh fiajd f.ùï 2013g idfmalaIj remsh,a ì,shk 87la wvqhs' uu fkdfõ fufyu lshkafka' ;uqkakdkafia,d ueKslla jf.a rlsk w¾cqka ufyakao%ka kdhl;ajh fok Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ksl=;a lr we;s Public Debt Management in Sri Lanka 2014 kue;s jd¾;djhs tfyu lshkafka'
2014 § my; jegqKq Kh fiajd f.ùï 2016 § ì 1"200 blajd hEug kshñ;hs' Bg fya;= jQfha j;auka wdKavqj wêl f,i Kh .ekSuhs' 2014 wjidkfha § remsh,a ì,shk 7"391la jQ wdKavqfõ Kh 2015 w. § remsh,a ì,shk 8"475la olajd by< .shd' wdKavqfõ Kh re ì 1"084lska tkï g%s,shkhlg;a jvd jeä m%udKhlska by< .syska ;sfnkjd' g%s,shkhla lshkafka fi,a,ï .Kkla fkdfõ' ì,shk oyila'
wdKavqj fufyu Kh ,nd .;a kuq;a lrmq ixj¾Okhla oelSug kE' wo Wfoa uu uqo,a weu;s;=udf.ka weyqõjd ,xld b;sydifha jeäu Kh uqo, ,nd .;a 2015 jif¾ wdrïN l< tl m%Odk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla kï lrkak lsh,d' t;=ud t;fldg fldfyo hkafka ) u,af,a fmd,a j¾.fha W;a;rhla §,d weÕ fírd .;a;d' ;s;a; we;a; kï fï Kh lkaordfjka wdrïN l< tlu ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla j;a ke;s njhs' tfia kï fuu oejeka; Kh lkaordfjka wdKavqj lf,a l=ulao@ wdKavqjg kv;a;= l< fkdyels iyk lkaola l%shd;aul lsÍug f.dia oejeka; f,i Kh jQjd muKla fkdfõ" wd¾:slh ì| oud ;snqKq iyk ;a wo wysñ lr ;sfnkjd'
rdcmlaI wdKavqj re 3"500l jegqma jeä ùula wdKavqfõ fiajlhskag fhdackd l< úg tcdmh kslka ysáfha kE' fl,skau fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd re oi oyila jegqma j¾Okhla' wka;sug Tjqkag lsisu jegqma jeäùula ,enqfKa kE' ,enqfKa yqÿ §ukdjla ú;rhs' frdlÜ fõ.fhka Ôjk úhou by< f.dia ;sfnk ksid tal;a oeka mqiaila fj,d' f.dùka re 35g ù lsf,dajla úl=Kk úg tcdmh re 50l iy;sl ñ<la fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd' oeka fmdfrdkaÿ jqKq re 50 muKla fkdj tf;la ,enqKq re 35 o wysñ ù re20g o ù úlsKsh fkdyels ;;ajhla we;s fj,d ;sfnkjd'
ta jf.au fuu wdKavqj n,hg tk úg f;a lsf,dajla re 70$-g;a rn¾ lsf,dajla 280$- g;a úlsfKñka ;snqKd' ixOdkhg wdl¾IKh ù isák ck;djg ;ukag weo .kak f;a lsf,dajg re 90$-la fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd' rn¾ lsf,dajla i|yd re 350$- ñ<la tcdmh fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd' oeka isÿ ù we;af;a l=ulao@ wo f;a i|yd re50la ,nd .kak nE' rn¾ i|yd re 180$- ,nd .kak nE' úY%du jegqma" iuDoaê iykdOdr" jeäysá iykdOdr iy uyfmd, YsIH;ajdOdr by< kexùu ms<sn| ÿkakq fmdfrdkaÿ j,g;a w;a jQfha fujeksu brKula'
fuu ;;ajh hgf;a fy,s jk ;s;a; we;a; l=ulao@ meje;s jd;djrKh ;=, ck;djg ,nd Èh yels by<u m%;s,dN iEu wxYhl § u ,nd §ug rdcmlaI wdKavqj lghq;= lr we;s njhs' thska iEySulg m;a fkdjqKq ck;dj jeä m%;s,dN wfmalaIdfjka tcdmh n,hg f.k tafuka isÿ jqfKa zz;Kaydh cdh;s fidfldzz hk nqÿ jok isysm;a ùuhs' nqÿka jykafia flaka;s .kafka ke;s ksid ;Kaydh cdh;s fidfld lsh,d foaYkd lr,d ksy`vj isáhd' kuq;a miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha § ck;dj jeä ;Kaydj ksid wudrefõ jefgkak hk nj wms lsõjd' wms fl;rï lsõj;a ck;dj weyqõfõ kE' neßu ;ek wms zz;Kaydh cdh;s fidfld hfldzz lsh,d lsõjd' ;Kaydfjka lka ìysß ù isá ck;djg ta;a weyqfka kE' we;af;kau ck;djg w;a jqfKa Èkm;d rka ìcqj ne.ska ,nd ÿka rka ;drdjf.a rka ìcq ish,a, tl úg ,nd .ekSug isrer m,d ne¨ fudav ñksidg w;a jqKq brKuhs'
wdKavqj fuu w¾nQohg fya;=j f,i Ök wd¾:slfha ì| jeàula fukau f,dal wd¾:sl w¾nQoh yqjd olajk nj fmakjd' tal yßhg kgkak neß ñksid fmd,j weohs lshkjd jf.a jevla' we;af;kau Ökfha oejeka; wd¾:sl lvd jeàula kE' wêl fõ.fhka j¾Okh jqKq Ök wd¾:slh oeka mßk; fjñka j¾Ok fõ.h ukao.dó fj,d ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj 2014 § 7'3]lska j¾Okh jqKq Ök wd¾:slh 2015 § j¾Okh jQfha 6'9]lska' wd¾:sl j¾Ok fõ.h 0'4]lska my; jeàu wd¾:slfha lvd jeàula f,i lsisfia;au y÷kajkak nE'
f,dal wd¾:sl w¾nQohg ieneúkau uqyqK ÿkafka rdcmlaI wdKavqjhs' 2008 § f,dal wd¾:sl w¾nQoh we;s ù 2009 § WÉpia:dkhg meñKshd' ta jk úg ,xldj f,dj ìysiqKqu fukau Okj;au ;%ia;jdÈ ixúOdkh iu. hqoaOhl isr ù ;snqKd' tl me;a;lska hqoaOh ;SrKd;aul wähl' wks;a me;af;ka f,dal wd¾:sl w¾nQoh' yßhg fofldk oe,ajqKq ú,lal=jla jf.a' ta;a hqoaOh;a ch.%dySj wjika l<d' foaYSh wd¾:slh;a ì| jeàulg ;=vq fkdfok whqßka l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug rdcmlaI wdKavqj iu;a jqKd' tcdmh ish wdo¾Yh f,i i<lk isx.mamQrej mjd 2009 § iDK wd¾:sl j¾Ok fõ.hla jd¾;d l<d' ,xldfõ m%Odk .ekqïlrejka jk tlai;a ckmoh iy hqfrdamh iDK wd¾:sl j¾Ok fõ.hka jd¾;d lr ;sìh § ,xldj 3'5]l j¾Okhla jd¾;d l<d' 2009 § f,dj 29 jk ;ekg jd¾;d jqKq by<u wd¾:sl j¾Ok fõ.h jd¾;d lf,a ,xldjhs' jev yels whg weo fmd,fõ o kgkak mq¿jka nj ckm;s rdcmlaI 2009 § fmkajd §,d ;sfnkjd'
wd¾:slhg ord .; fkdyels iykdOdr lkaola megùug wu;rj fuu wd¾:sl ì| jeàug ;j;a fya;= folla n, md ;sfnkjd' wdKavqjg ia:sr m%;sm;a;shla fkdue;s ùu fya;=fjka wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih ì| jeàu fojk fya;=jhs' fï wdKavqj wdfhdaclhska .ek mqridrï fodvmq úêh wmg u;lhs' rdcmlaI,d fldñia b,a,mq ksid wdfhdaclfhda tkafka kE' ngysr wdfhdaclfhda uqo,a l=Üá wf;a ;shdf.k n,d f.k bkakjd tcdm wdKavqjla tk;=re ,xldfõ wdfhdackh lrkak' tfyuhs lsõfõ' l;dj foda,dfjka .uk mhska lsh,d f;arefKa n,hg wdjdg miafia' 2015 jir ;=, úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska furg wdfhdackh lrkjd fjkqjg fldgia fj<|fmdf,a wdfhdackh lr ;snQ remsh,a ì,shk 4'4la furáka wrka .shd' 2015 § fldgia fj<|fmdf,a úfoaY .ekqï iy úl=Kqï w;r fjki remsh,a ì,shk 4'4la'
wefußldj iy hqfrdamh o Kh ,nd .kakd f,dj wxl tfla Khysñhd jk Ökh wukdm lr .ekSu f;jk fya;=jhs' ,xldj uqyqK § we;s w¾nQofhka ñ§ug wjYH lrk fvd,¾ ì,shk lsysmhl Khla ,nd §fï yelshdj we;af;a Ökhg ú;rhs' tcdmh úmlaIfha bkak ld,fha § Ökhg yels Wmßufhka wmydi l<d' ,xldj Ök fld,kshla lrkjd lsõjd' m.dj .kak f,fyis ksid Ökfhka Kh ,nd .kakjd lsõjd' Ök ckm;s uq,a., ;enQ jrdh k.r jHdmD;sh mQ¾j oekqï §ulska f;drj keje;a;=jd' fï wdKavqj is;d u;d f,dalfha Okj;d wfma ys;j;d Ökh ;ryd lr .;a;d'
fï wdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd isáfha wefußldj" hqfrdamh iy bkaÈhdj ms<sn|jhs' kf¾kao% fudaÈ bkaÈhdfõ w.ue;s;=ud ,xldfõ ixpdrh lr,d hymd,kh fIdala lsõjd' yenehs wdOdr ,nd ÿkafka kE' wefußldfõ rdcH f,alï fcdaka flß ,xldjg weú;a hymd,kh fIdala lsõjd' yenehs wdOdr ,nd ÿkafka kE' ÿkafka kE fkdfõ fokak kE' fï rgj,a hefmkafk;a Ökfhka' f,dalfha rgla f.dv .kak mq¿jka uÜgfï bkafka Ökh iy c¾uksh ú;rhs' ta mdr wfma ckdêm;s;=ud udOH ixo¾Yk ;nñka c¾uksfha ixpdrh l<d' lSh o ,enqfKa@ hqfrda ñ,shk 18hs' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 20hs' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 5000la ´kE ù bkak ,xldjg fvd,¾ ñ,shk 20la fokjd'
ngysr u; ;enQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| jeàfuka miafia mud ù fyda Tkak oeka Ökfha w.h jegys,d ;sfnkjd' Ökh yer fjk irKla ke; lshd w.ue;s;=ud oeka cm lrkjd' uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud Ökhg ióm ù isáfha ,xldjg uqo,ska wdOdr ,nd fokak mq¿jka Ökhg ú;rhs lsh,d oeka wdKavqj ms,s wrka' oeka ioygu k;r lrkjd lsõj jrdh k.r jHdmD;sh wdfh;a wdrïN lrkak ;SrKh lr,d' ;j i;s follska wfma w.ue;s;=ud Ökfha ixpdrh lrkak kshñ;hs' wd¾:sl w¾nQoh yuqfõ ì| jefgkafka yqfola fï wdKavqj muKla fkdfõ' wfma wdor”h uõìuhs' wdKavqjhs rghs w¾nQohg hkjd n,df.k ld,lkaks i;=gla ú£u wmsg yqre kE' ta ksid wms w.ue;s;=udf.a Ök ixpdrhg yoj;skau iqn m;kjd'
-wrúkao w;=fldar,
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