;=kafjks ;Ügqfjka mkskjdo @
msú;=re fy< Wreufha kdhl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams, uy;d fufia woyia m, lf,ah'
Wohf.a l¿ isl=rdod id¾:lo @
miq.sh udOH yuqj,§ wm ck;djf.ka b,a,d isáhd hymd,k wdKavqjg tfrysj l¿ fldä Tijk f,ig' t;kÈ wms oelald wdKavqfõ iuyr weu;sjrekï m%cd;ka;%jd§ f,i l¿ fldä fjkqjg cd;sl fldäh Tijk f,ig b,a,d isáhd' yenehs rdð; weu;s;=uka lsõfõ l¿ fldä Tijkak wdfjd;a wms;a talg m%:sl%shd lrkjhs lsh,' ta jf.au ;,;d weu;s;=ñh lsõjd wfma ckdêm;s;=uka m;ajqkq ojfia wms ldgj;a l¿ fldä Tijkak fokafk kE lsh,' yÍka m%kdkaÿ weu;s;=uka lshkjd l¿ fldä Tijk whg iqÿ fldä;a Tij.kak isÿfõú lsh,d' iqÿ fldä Tijkafka w;la mhla lvd oeïuu fkfjhs urd oeïuu' ta ksid wmsg meyeÈ,s weu;s;=uka iqÿ fldäh yryd lshkafka fudllao lsh,d'
wms fujeks ;;ajhla l,skau n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ksid wms ck;djg lsõj Tn l¿ fldähla tijQ ksid l¿ äf*kavrhlska meyer.kSú hehs ìhla mj;skjkï Tfí uqyqKq fmdf;a yeÿkqï PdhdrEmh f,i l¿ fldähla fhdokak lsh,d' we;euqka lsõjd l¿ fldä tiùu ioyd wfma taldnoaO úmlaIfha ñ;%hka tl;=jqfka kE fkao lsh,' uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka .djg ixOdkfha jeäu ukdm .;a;= m%ikak rK;=x. ue;s;=uka" úu,a ùrjxY ue;s;=uka" uqyqKq fmdf;a yeÿkqï mska;+rh l¿ fldähla njg m;alr, fï igkg odhl jqkd' óg wu;rj w;súYd, ck;djla uqyqKq fmdf;a l¿ fldä tfiõjd'
wdKavqj iQodkï Wfka ckjdß 2 od isg ckjdß 8 olajd i;sh mqrdu ckm;s;=ukaj mq,;sis foúhkag wkaojñka ckm;s;=ukag m%Iia;s .hk i;shla njg fï i;sh m;alrkhs' ckm;s;=ukaj mq,;sis foúhka lrkakg W;aiy orñka ks¾udkh l, .S;h mjd wjidkfha ck;d úfrdaOh ksid wka;¾ cd,fhka bj;alr .;a;d'
wfma l¿ fldä jHdmdrh ksid wdKavqfõ .=K fodia folu iudc.; lrkak wmsg mq¿jka jqKd' ckjdß 08 l¿ fldä tiúh hq;af;a wehs lshd uqyqKq fmd; mqrdjg úúO wh úúO lreKq bÈßm;a lr ;snqKd' tajd ish,a, tl;=l, úg ldrKd 67 ;snqKd' iuyr tajd kï b;ska udOH yuqjl lshkak;a wudrehs' b;ska uf.a uqyqKq fmdf;;a lreKq 38 la fï iïnkaOj ud bÈßm;a l,d' fï ishÆ lreKq ldrkd tl;= lr, fï wdKavqjg ish m<uq jir ;=,u ck;d úfrdaOh t,a,jQ wdldrh ms<snoj hu md,kfha m<uq jir f,i fmd;la t<s oelaùug uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
ysreksldf.a .skia jd¾:dj
fï Èkj, ckmsh;u ud;Dldj ;uhs ysreksld fmaupkao% ue;sKsh' ckjdß 04 fjksod uu ;uqkakdfia,g wkdjelshla lsõj' ysreKsld ue;sKsh w;awvx.=jg wrka Widúhg bÈßm;a lr iefklska ksoyia lrkjd lsh,' uf.au wkdjelshla úÈyg ´l lsõj kï fï jk úg ,xldfj fkdïur tfla id;a;r ldrhd fjkak ug;a mq¿jka' fudlo uyska uy;a;h mrÈkj lsh, uq,skau lsõfj uuhs lshk wh wo fldaám;s fmaklrejka njg m;afj,d' kuq;a fï wkdjelsfha f.!rjh ug ;shd.kake;sj uu lsõj Wiia fmd<sia ks,OdÍka ug oekqï ÿka lreKq j,g wkqj fufia isÿfjkjd lsh,hs uu m%ldY lf,a' ckjdß 04 od th tfia isÿ fkdjqk;a we;eï úg wm th rgg wKdjrkh l< ksid fjkak;a mq¿jka tod th isÿ jqfk kE' kuq;a wms lsõj wdldrfhkau fjk;a Èkl§ th isÿ jqKd'
wdpd¾h kd,l f.dv fyajd ue;s;=uka mokï úrys; fpdaokd k.ñka wem ,ndfkd§ rlaIs; nkaOkd.drh ;=< rojd ;sfnkj' kuq;a Tyqg wem ,ndfkd§ug lsisÿ fya;=jla kE' fudlo Tyq wem ,nd meñKshd lshd Tyqg yelshdjla kE úu¾IK j,g n,mEula lrkak' idlaIslrejka ìhjeoa§u idlaIs úkdY lsÍu jeks lghq;a;l kshf,kakg Tyq iudcfha n,j;a mqoa.,fhla fjkak ´k' kd,l f.dv fyajd jeks nqoaêu;=ka rlaIs; nkaOkd.dr .; lr ;sìh§ idlaIslrejkag idlaIsj,g úu¾Ik ks,OdÍkag n,mEï l, yels iudc ;;ajhl isák ysreksld fmaupkao% ue;sKsh wfma wkdjels inE lrñka fláu l,la ;=, f,dj wem ,enQ ;eke;a;sh njg f,dal jd¾;djla ;nd ;sfnkjd' t;=ñh wka whf.a .skia jd¾:d lvd ouñka b;du flál,la ;=, wem ,nd.;a mqoa.,hd njg m;aù ;sfnkjd'
ta ú;rla fkfï idudfkHhka isl=rdod Èkj, fmd,Sisgh hkak;a ñksiaiq nhhs' fudlo yji ;=k mekafkd;a ks,OdÍka f.or .syska wem ,shú,s ilikak úÈyla kE ta ksid ufyaia;%d;a ;=ud lshkj iÿo wrka tkak lsh,' ta ksid wem ,eìh yels jrolg Wk;a Èk ;=kla muk wksjd¾fhkau rlaIs; nkaOkd.drfha bkak fjkjd' kuq;a ysreksld w;awvx.=jg .ekSu fjkafka fikiqrdod ojil' kuq;a wdiap¾h lshkafka fikiqrd ojfia;a frðiag%d,a ld¾hd,h jev' wem ,ndfokak lÜáh o; lg ueof.k mEka mekai,a W,a lrf.k n,d isáhd' tfyka wem lshoaÈ fufyka ,sh, t<shg odkjd' fï fjkio ck;dj b,aÆfõ lshk m%Yakh wo mek ke.s, ;sfhkjd'
wrlal= fnda;,a fol fokjdo ;=kafjks ;Ügqfjka mkskjdo @
iajdëk fldñIka iNd lshkafka ñ;Hdjla lsh, uu 2001 j¾Ifha boka ,sõj lsõj' uu ,xld§mhg ,shk m%§mh ;Sre ,smsh ne¿fjd;a fï iajdëk fldñIka iNd lshkafk fndrejla fïflka n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqfkdjk nj uu wLkavju lsh, ;sfhkjd'
wo uyd ch.%yK f,i f.kd iajdëk fmd,sia fldñiug wêlrK fldñiug wo fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafka' fmd,si udOH m%ldYl fkfjhs wdKavqfõ udOH m%ldYl ;uhs ó,.g w;awvx.=jg .kakd mqoa.,hd kï lrkafka' ke;akï wdKavqfõ isák foaYmd,k fykaphsh,d úiskqhs tal lrkafka' f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d w;awvx.=jg .kakd nj lsõfõ wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl uka;%S ;=uka yd úl%undyq lreKdr;ak ue;s;=ukqhs' rdcmlaI mjqf,a m%N,hka lSm fofkla w;awvx.=jg .kakjd lsh, udOH yuqjg weú;a lshkafka fmd<sia udOH m%ldYl fkfjhs' wdKavqfõ udOH m%ldYl rdð; fiakdr;ak ue;s;=uka'
wo fmd,Sish ú;rla fkfjhs kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j;a oeä mSvkhlg ,lafj,d' ysámq kS;sm;s;=uka hqjekacka úfca;s,l ue;s;=uka ;uka úY%du hk ojfia ;ukaf.a wjika rdcldßhla úÈyghs ysreksld fma%upkao% w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï WmfoaYhg w;aika ;enqfõ' wehs kS;sm;s;=ukag ish rdcldß Ôú;fha wjika Èkh olajd ysreksld fmaupkao% ue;sksh w;awvx.=jg .;hq;= njg WmfoaYhla §ug neßjqfka' *S,aâ udI,a ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d lshkjd kS;sm;s;=uka úY%du .;a jydu w;awvx.=jg .; hq;=hs lsh,' fujeks mSvk ueo ;uhs kS;sm;s;=uka ish rdcldßh bgqlf,a'
jrla rdð; fiakdr;ak uka;%S;=uka lshkjd hqO yuqodjhs fmd,Sishhs kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jhs w;r tlaKe<sf.dv úu¾IKh ms<sno .egqula we;sjqkd' fid,sisg¾ fckr,ajrhdj ueÈy;a lr, ta m%Yakh úiÿjd lsh,' túg fid,sisg¾ fckr,ajrhd bx.%Sis mqj;am;lg lshkjd rdð; fiakdr;ak weu;s;=uka mjikafka oafõI iy.;j f.;+ uqidjlS lsh,' ó,.g kS;sm;s njg m;aúh hq;af;a fï fid,sisg¾ fckr,ajrhdhs' kuq;a wo t;kg;a foaYmd,k m;aùula lrkak hk njhs oek.kakg we;af;a' Tkak wo kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j iajdëk fldñIka iNd ìysjqkdg miafi;a foaYmd,K .%yKhg m;aù ;sfhk wkaou'
ta ksid wrlal= fnda;,a fol fok whgkï t,shg tkak ,efnkj' wrlal= fnda;,a fkdfok whg ;=kafjks ;Ügqfjka ìug mekakdh lshk l;d f.f;kj lshk tlhs wmsg lshkak ;sfhkafka'
wÆ;a jHjia:dfõ ;s;a; we;a;
wÆ;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïm%Okh lrkak miq.sh fikiqrdod fhdackdjla w.ue;s;=ud md¾,sfïka;=jg isÿl,d' fï fhdackdj tkak;a l,ska miq.sh i;sfha udOH yuqjla ;sh,d .re md'p rKjl .re weu;s;=uka lshqjd wÆ;a jHjia:djla f.kafka kE ;sfhk jHjia:dj ixfYdaokh lsÍula lrkafka lsh,d' wÆ;a jHjia:djla f.uq lshmq w.ue;s;=udf.a fhdackdjg ;j iufhdaclhska y;a fofkla bkakjd' ta y;a fokdf.ka flfkla ;uhs .re md'p rKjl weu;s;=uka' udOH bÈßfha§ lshkjd wÆ;a jHjia:djla kE lsh,d md¾,sfïka;=fõ § wÆ;a jHjia:djla Tfka lshk fhdaclhka wg fokd w;f¾ bkakjd' t;=ud fu;rï l,a lshqfõ ud okakd ;rñka rgg lshqfõ úOdhl ckdêm;sl%uh iq/lsh hq;=h lsh,d' kuq;a t;=ud f.kdj fhdackdfõ ;sfhkafka úOdhl ckdêm;sl%uh wfydais l, hq;=h lsh,hs' t;=ud fuf;la l,a lshqfõ ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhla ke;' bx.%siskaf.a fnod fjka lsÍfï Wmdh ud¾.h Tiafia iq¿ cd;skag jeä jrm%ido ,nd È,d ;snqKd ;ukag ysñjq jeä jrm%ido wysñ úfuka we;sjqKq wiykhla ;uhs wo fï rfÜ ;sfhkafka ke;=j ckj¾.sl m%Yakhla ke; lsh,d' t;=ud bÈßm;alrk fhdackdfõ lshkjd ckj¾.sl m%Yakhg ;sridr úiÿula fiùug o lsh,d' wo újdohla ;sífnd;a ;shkak fjkafka md'p rKjl weu;s;=ukag tfrysj md'p rKjl weu;s;=ukauhs' t;fldg wmsg ys;d .kak mq¿jka fudllao yß fudllao jerÈ lsh,d'
wo újdohla we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd úmlaIfha wms lshkjd f.kafka f*vr,a jHjia:jlah lsh,d' 1987 § wms oelald n,h fnokak mq¿jka Wmßfïgu n,h fnÿjd' úmlaIfha wms lshkjd fï f.kafka f*vr,a jHjia:jlah lsh,d wdKavqj lshkjd kE kE wms talsh Ndjhg w; ;shkafka kE lsh,d' uf.a wjxl ye.su kï Y%s ,xldj talSh rdcHhls lshk fojeks j.ka;sh w,a,kafka ke;=j f.äh msáka jHjia:dfõ ;sfhkjd' tfyu ;sh,d wfkla me;af;ka f*vr,a jHjia:jlg wdo, úêúOdk;a tlg odkjd' iudkHhfhka fYa%Gd§lrkhlg lrkak mq¿jka tlu tl fohla ú;rhs' ljqre yß fYa%Gd§lrkhlg .sys,a,d lshqfjd;a wÆ;a jHjia:dfjka tlSh Ndjhg ydkshla fjkjd' nqoaOd.ug ,nd §,d ;sfhk m%uqLia;dkhg ykshla iqÿ fjkjd' j.ka;s 11la ;sfhkjd fï j.ka;s j,g fudkjd yß n,mEula fjkjd kï cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj wkqu; l, hq;=hs lsh,d jHjia:dfõ ioyka fjkjd' wdKavq oekgu;a lsh,d bjrhs cku; úpdrKhlg hkjd lsh,d tl ksid fYa%Gd§lrkhg .sys,a,d fïl talSh o f*vr,a o lsh,d wykak neßfjkjd' wms lshkjd f*vr,a lsh,d wdKavqj lshkjd talSh lsh,d ljqo oeka fïl talSh o f*vr,a o lsh,d lshkafka kS;s úYdrohska o " fYa%Gd§lrkfha úksisrejkao kE fï rfÜ idukH ck;dj' fïl iOdrKo kE fojeks j.ka;sh talSh Ndjh ms<sno j.ka;sh wÆ;a jHjia:dfõ ;sfíkj kï wksjdrfhkau fYa%Gd§lrkfha u;h úuiSu wdKavqj fï rfÜ ck;djg iOdrk ;skaÿjla .kak fok wjia:djla njg m;a fjkjd' wms wdKavqfjka b,a,kjd jHjia:d m%;smdok flfia fj;;a ckdêm;sjrhdg u;h úuiSug we;s whs;sh mdúÉÉ lr,d kj jHjia:dj talSh o f*vr,a o hkak fYa%Gd§lrkfhka úuid isáh hq;=h'
wms okakjd fï rfÜ udkdm l%uhg ljqrej;a mlaIj l;d lrkafka kE' udfOHõ§ka úfYaIfhkau ldgqka Ys,amSka th yÿkajkafka udkdm nÆ fmdrh lsh,d' ta jf.au úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg yeuodj;a mlaIj ysáh;a 78 jHjia:dfõ we;s jerÈ fmkajñka ì,af,la uj,d ;sfhkjd' f*vr,a l%uh wdKavqj l;d lrkafka kE' oeka ck;djg lshkafka Tn ukdm nÆ fmdrhg úreoaOkï mlaIj ckao fokak' Tn taldêm;shhs lshk úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg úreoaO kï jHjia:djg ckaoh fokak' tl t;fldg ;s;a; fnfy;a j,g iSks ;jr,d fokjd jf.a f*vr,a jHjia:d fokak yokafka ck;dj wdilrk igka mdG j,ska jika lr,d' f*vr,a lshk mqia flala tl ck;djg ljkak yokafka úOdhl ckdêm;sl%uh ke;s lrkjd lshk iqjo lj,d ta jf.au udkdm nÆ fmdrh wjika lrkjd lshk whsiska ál od,d' wms ck;djg lshkjd ,iakhs iqjohs ryhs yenehs lefjd;a úi fjhs lsh,d' wms cku; úpdrkfha § ck;dj oekqj;a lrk tl ;uhs fïlg úiÿu f,i olskafka'
-wrúkao w;=fldar,-
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