yßhg 1815§ zrg iqoaodf.ka fírd.;a
Wvrg ks,fï,d ms<s.ksuqz lsh,d
wvfnr heõjd jf.a''
ngysr wêrdcHjdofhka uõìu fírd.;a ckm;s ms<s.ksuq lsh,d fufya .ymq lgjqÜ wefußld tlai;a ckmohg mYapd;aNd.fhkq;a yskd hkjd we;s''
hqo wmrdO fiùfï zfoaYSh hdka;%Khlz uqjdfjka f.k tk fouqyqka wmrdO wêlrKh msysgqùug wod< úfYaI kS;sh" cku; úuiqulska f;drj iïu; lsÍug bvfkdfok f,i rgg ys;e;s ish¨ ckn,fõ. fj;ska b,a,d isák nj cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d mjihs'
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oela jQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiSh'
‘‘Y%S ,xldj ;=< isÿjQjd hehs lshk hqo wmrdO ms<sn|j fiùug fouqyqka wêlrKhla msysgqùug wefußld tlai;a ckmoh iy Y%S ,xldj tlaj bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ fhdackdj ms<sn|j wfma ia:djrh lSughs fuu udOH yuqj le|jQfha' wfußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,ÿj Y%S ,xldj we;=¿j rgj,a 25l wkq.%yh iys;j újdohg ,la jQ tu fhdackdj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha 30 ieis jdrfha§ lsis÷ ixfYdaOkhlska f;drj iïu; ù ;sfnkjd' óg by;§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg wefußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj /f.k wd fhdackdjg mlaIj Pkaoh ÿka rgj,a 24 iu. wo Y%S ,xldj o w;aje,a ne|f.k ;sfnkjd'
wo rEmjdyskS wdh;kj,g ksfhda.hla ,eî ;sfnkjd zixjdoj, ;ykï ud;Dldj ðkSjd úh hq;=hsz lsh,d' Bkshd hymd,k kvfha n,mEï ksid rfÜ wkd.;hg b;du;a ;SrKd;aulj n,mdk fï m%Yakh ms<sn| wdKavqfõ u;h yer wfkl=;a u; iudc.; ùu je<lS ;sfnkjd' ta ksid fï ms<sn| i;H ck;djg oek.ekSfï bvlv weysÍ ;sfhkjd' ta ;;a;ajh oekf.khs wms fï udOH yuqj mj;ajkafka' flfia fyda fï lreKq rg yuqfõ ;eîug lghq;= lrk f,i wms Tnf.ka ldreKslj b,a,d isákjd'
wo m;a;rj, ,eÊcd ke;sj od,d ;sfhkjd' zfoaYSh hdka;%Khla ms<sn| fhdackdjla iïu; jqKd’ lsh,dz tfyu lshkafka l=uk uQ,dY% u;o@ lshk m%Yakh tkjd' wefußld tlai;a ckmoh iy Y%S ,xldj úiska f.k tk ,o fhdackdfõ meyeÈ,sj i|yka fjkjd zmsysgqjkq ,nk úfYaI wêlrKhg iy WmfoaYl uKav,hg fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh rgj, yd fjk;a rgj, úksiqrejka" wNsfpdaolhka" kS;s{jreka yd mÍlaIljreka we;=<;a fõz lsh,d' kuq;a fï wdKavqj fmkajkak yokjd zúfoaY rgj, iïnkaOh ;sfnkafka WmfoaYl uKav,hg muKhs' wêlrKh wfma tlla’ lsh,dz fïl mÜgm,a fndrejla' we;a; jyk udOH ,eÊcd úh hq;=hs" oekoeku wdKavqjg we;s ìh fyda .e;slu ksid fïl foaYSh wêlrKhla f,i ye¢kaùu ms<sn|j' fïl lsis f,ilskaj;a foaYSh hdka;%Khla fkdjk nj udOHhg meyeÈ,slr .; yelshs" ta ms<sn| újdofha§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï flduidßia fihsÙ w,a yqfika l=udrhd l< l;dfjka' zyhsì%Ùz wêlrKh lshk jpkh fhdackdj bj;alr ;snqK;a úfoaYsl úksiqrejreka" wNsfpdaolhka" kS;s{jreka yd mÍlaIlhka we;=<;a wêlrK C%shdj,shla zyhsì%Ùz ñi foaYSh jkafka flfiao@ tfiau fï lghq;af;a úhou orkafka ljqo@ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h' t;fldg fïl foaYSh Wjudkjg fjk fohlao@ oekgu;a cmdk rch mjid ;sfnkjd z,xldjg tjkafka ldïfndacfha fmd,afmdÜ md,kfhka miqj msysgqjk ,o fouqyqka wêlrKfha lghq;= l< wfma úksiqrejrhdz lsh,d'
rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;fhda ududf.a fyd| foa bf.k .kak’
zfï hqo wmrdO fpdaokdj ms<sn| m%Yakh úi|d .kak wmg ;sfnk tlu C%uh ðkSjd udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha fhdackdjg tl. ùu' uyskao rdcmlaI md,kh tal fkdlrmq tlhs jro' talhs fï úÈyg fïl fírd.kak yokafkaz lsh,d fï wdKavqj ñ;Hdjla jmqrkak hkjd' rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdg wms lshkjd ‘zlreKdlr,d ;uqkakdkafiaf.a fca' wd¾' ududf.ka bf.k .kak' fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok ududf.a krl fkdfjhs fyd| álla ;sfhkjd kï tal;a bf.k.kakz lsh,d'
1983 cQ,s l,n,j,ska miafia ;uhs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñifï wjOdkh Y%S ,xldj fj; m%:u j;djg fhduq jqfKa' ta jljdkqfõ udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h y÷kajkq ,enqfõ udkj ysñlï fldñiu f,ihs' tfiau thgu wkqnoaO ziq¿ cd;Ska iq/qlSfï wkqlñgqjlaz o mej;shd' 1983"1984"1985"1986"1987 yd 1988 jirj, ud¾;=fõ /iajk udkj ysñlï fldñifï ieisjdrj,§ jf.au wf.daia;=j,§ /iajk ziq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï wkqlñgqfõ§z Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj fhdackd /f.k wdjd' wjqreÿ 04la we;=<; Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj fhdackd 04la iïu; jqKd' tfia fhdackd iïu; fkdjqKq wjia:dj, ksr;=reju Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| idlÉPd jqKd'
Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj m<uq fhdackdj f.k wdfõ 1983' 1983$16 ork fuu fhdackdj f.k wdfõ udkj ysñlï fldñifï iq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï wkqlñgqjghs' fïl 1983 wf.daia;= 15 isg iema;eïn¾ 09 jeksod olajd mj;ajk ,o 36 jeks ieisjdrfha§ iïu; jqKd' z1983 cQ,s we;s jQ cd;sjd§ m%pKav;ajh ms<sn|j;a ukqIH >d;k ms<sn|j;a lkiai,a, m< lrk fuu wkqlñgqj Y%S ,xldfjka fï iïnkaOj lreKq úuid isák fuka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alïjrhdg Wmfoia fok njz tu fhdackdfjka lshejqKd'
tod ta fhdackdjg mlaIj" tkï Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj tod Pkaoh ÿka rgj,a jQfha fkda¾fõ" fn,aðhu" .%Sish" m%xYh" fulaisfldaj"fldiagdßldj" fmare" wefußld tlai;a ckmoh" ì%;dkH yd Bðma;=j hk rgj¨hs' tys§ Y%S ,xldjg mlaIj brdlh" iqvdkh" mdlsia:dkh" isßhdj" fidaúhÜ reishdj" hqf.daia,dúhdj" b;sfhdamshdj iy nx.,dfoaYh hk rgj,a Pkaoh ÿkakd' wo jf.au to;a bkaÈhdj Pkaoh §fuka je<lS isáhd'
fï fhdackdj iïnkaOfhka fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok wdKavqj 1984 ckjdß 03 jeksod tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alïjrhdg ,smshla heõjd' cQ,s l,n, widudkH isoaêhla nj;a" thg fya;= jQ furg fou< fíÿïjd§ ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn| l;d fkdlsÍu jrola nj;a tu ,smsfhka wjOdrKh fldg ;snqKd' tfiau cQ,s l,n, fya;= fldg f.k 6700l msßila w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfnk njo tys i|yka jQjd'
1984 fmnrjdß 06 - ud¾;= 16 w;r /ia jQ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiu 1984$111 ork tu fhdackdj iïu; lr .ekSfuka miqj mjid isáfha ,smshla u.ska mjid we;s úia;r ms<sn| Y%S ,xld rchg ia;+;sjka; jk njhs' tfy;a 1984 wf.daia;= /ia jQ tu fldñifï iq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï wkqlñgqj Y%S ,xldjg tfrys ;j;a fhdackdjla iïu;lr .;a;d' 1984$32 ork fhdackdfõ§ Y%S ,xldjg mlaIj ,enqfKa Pkao 03la muKhs' fï fhdackdj fmr fhdackdj,g jvd Nhdkl tlla jqKd' tu fhdackdfjka zm%pKav;ajhz f,i ye¢kajQfha Y%S ,xld rcfha yuqod fldá ixúOdkhg tfrysj isÿ lrk fufyhqï'
ta jf.au óg iu.dój wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fldx.%ia uKav,fha udkj ysñlï wkqlñgqj iy úfoaY lghq;= wkqlñgqj taldnoaOj Y%S ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j fjkuu úu¾Ykhlao wdrïN lr ;snqKd' ta Èkj, udkj ysñlï fldñifï iq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï wkqlñgqj /ia jQ úg Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj lreKq oelaùug fou< tlai;a úuqla;s fmruqfKa md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S ù' kjr;akï uy;d o tys f.dia isáhd' tl, o zpek,a 04z jeks tla;rd rEmjdyskS kd,sldjla Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj jd¾;d jevigykla iaõÜi¾,ka;h mqrdu úldYkh fldg ;snqKd'
kej; 1985§o iq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï wkqlñgqj Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj ;j;a fhdackdjla iïu;lr .ekSug W;aidy oerejd' ta tys 38 jeks ieis jdrfha§hs' lekvdj" m%xYh" fulaisfldaj" wd¾ckaákdj yd fldf,dïìhdj hk rgj,a uQ,sl ù fuu fhdackdj f.kdjd' kuq;a fiiq rgj, iyfhda.h fkd,eîu ksid th w;yer oukakg Tjqkag isÿ jqKd'
fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok md,k iufha ,xldjg tfrysj nrm;<u fhdackdjla f.k wdfõ 1987 ud¾;=fõ mej;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñifï 43 jeks ieis jdrhghs' 1987$61 ork tu fhdackdj bkaÈhdfõ uQ,sl;ajfhka f.k tkq ,enqjd'z,xldfõ ;;a;ajhz kï jQ tu fhdackdfõ m%Odk wruqK jQfha hqouh n,h fhdojd fldá ;%ia;jdoh meroùu je<elaùuhs' 1987 ud¾;=fõ§ fï fhdackdj iïu; fldg i;s 08la .;ùug fmr tkï 1987 uehs udifha§ fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok wdKavqj hdmkh w;am;a lr.ekSug zjvudrÉÑ fufyhquz Èh;a l<d' tod fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok rch udkj ysñlï fldñifï 1987 ud¾;= iïu; jQ fhdackdj ms<s .;a;d kï 1987 uehs jvudrÉÑ fufyhqu isÿ lrkafka keye' udkj ysñlï fldñifï fyda tys iq¿ cd;Ska iq/lSfï lñgqfõ§ Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj fld;rï fhdackd iïu; jqj;a tajd fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok wdKavqj ms<s.;af;a keye' rks,a úC%uisxy uy;d ;ukaf.a ududf.ka bf.k.; hq;= fyd| foa bf.k .;af;a keye lsh,d thdf.a j;auka C%shdl,dmfhka b;du;a meyeÈ,s fjkjd'
mdjd§fï fufyhqug tfrysj fm<.efiuq
rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd we;=¿ fï hymd,k kvh uyd mdjd§ula isÿ lr,d tal ck;djg zuyd ch.%yKhlaz yeáhg úl=Kkakg hkjd' mdjd§ug zikaf;daIulaz úÈyg GSP ,efnk njhs fï wh lshkafka' fïl wfma ud;DN+ñfha iajdêm;Hh nrm;< úÈyg mdjd§ula'
udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfõ b;d meyeÈ,sj fmdÿ ia:dk yd ck;dj .ejfik ia:dkj,g nrwú m%ydr t,a, l< fiakdxl ms<sn| wi;H lreKq we;=<;a lr ;sfnkjd' fufia fujeks lreKla we;=<;a lr we;af;a wfma ikakoaO yuqodjkag iuQy ñksia >d;k fpdaokd t,a, lrkakhs' iuQy ñksia >d;kh hqo wmrdO fpdaokdjla' fujeks fpdaokdjla hï fiakdxlhlg úreoaOj bÈßm;a lr we;akï Bg j.lsj hq;af;a ljqo@ wod< fiakdxlhg wK ÿka yuqod m%Odkshd' ta wkqj ;uhs by; fiakdxlj,g wK ÿka ks,OdÍka 22fokdf.a kï fï jd¾;dfõ we;=<;a nj wms b;du;a j.lSfuka ck;djg fmkajd fokafka' fudk ;rï fndre lsõj;a fïl jykak neye' ta ksihs rks,a úC%uisxy iy pïmsl rKjl hk uy;ajre;a fï yuqod m%OdkSka le|jd zThf.d,a,kakg lrorhla fjkafka keyez lshñka Tjqka ikikak yokafka' lrorhla fjkafka ke;akï fï úÈyg fï wh lreKq i.jkak yokafka wehs@
wms ck;djf.ka b,a,d isákjd zfouqyqka wmrdO wêlrKhla msysgqjd rKúrejka oxf.ähg olalkak bv fokak tmdz lsh,d' tfiau fï fouqyqka wêlrKhg wod<j f.k tk úfYaI kS;sh cku; úuiqulska f;drj iïu; lr.ekSug bv fkdfok f,i wms ck;djg wjOdrKh lrkjd'
ðkSjd iuq¿fõ§ rg mdjdfok fhdackdjla iïu; lr .ekSug bvlv i,id §,d ckjdß 08 jeksod ;uka n,hg f.k tkak Woõ lrmq ngysr ydïmq;d,dg ckdêm;s isßfiak uy;a;hd l<.=K ie,l=jd' tfyu lr,d wo ck;djg úys¿ imhkjd' thd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uyd uKav,hg iyNd.S fj,d ne/la Tndud we;=¿ ngysr ydïmq;d,d uqK.eys,d tkfldg fufy fmdaiag¾" lgjqÜ .iaijdf.k zngysr wêrdcHjdofhka uõìu fírd.;a ckm;s ms<s.ksuqz lsh,d' fïjd oel,d wefußld tlai;a ckmohg mYapd;aNd.fhkq;a yskd hkjd we;s' fïl yßhg 1815§ Wvrg .súiqu w;aika lr,d rg iqoaokag mdjdÿka Wvrg ks,fï,d zrg iqoaodf.ka fírd.;a Wvrg ks,fï,d ms<s.ksuz lsh,d wvfnr heõjd jf.a jevla'
fï mdjd§fï fufyhqug tfrysj ckn,fõ. fm<.eiaùug wms bÈßfha§ lghq;= lrkjd' miq.sh 27 jeksod fld<ôka werô ziqoaokaf.a Widúh iy cd;sfha wjkvqjz foaYk ud,dj wms .ïmy" .d,a," ud;r we;=¿ Èia;%slal .Kkdjl iy fld<U Èia;%slalfha wdik .Kkdjl bÈß foi;sh ;=< mj;ajkjd' ta jf.au fï mdjd§fï fufyhqug tfrys ish¨ n,fõ. taldnoaO fldgf.k úfrdaO;d /,shla meje;aùug o wms iQodkï'
wkqreoaO nKavdr rKjdrK
udOH f,alï
cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK
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