fldkaola ;sfíkï hqo wmrdO
jd¾;dj m%;slafIam l, hq;=hs''
ksy`v;djh ì¢ñka uyskao
ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrhs''

,xldfõ rKúrejka msgrg j,§ ysrNdrhg f.k kvq mejßh hq;= hehs lshk ks¾foaYh fuu jd¾;dfõ 252 msgqfõ''
kj rch n,hg meñKs ksid jd¾;dfõ ier wvql<d lshk tl fndrejla''

Y‍%S ,xldj iïnkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï iuq¿j úiska t<solajd we;s jd¾;d m%;sla‍fIm l, hq;= hhs ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍I uy;d mjihs'

fï nj i|yka lrñka Tyq úiska ksl=;a lr we;s ksfõokh fufiah'

Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ta'cd udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha jd¾;dj'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,h úiska Y%S ,xldj ms,sn|j ksl=;a lr we;s jd¾;dj .ek Y%S ,xldfõ ysgmq rdcH kdhlhd yeáhg ud orK u;h ck;djg meyeÈ<s lsÍug leue;af;ñ' fï isÿ l,d jQ úu¾Ykhg udf.a wdKavqfjka lsisÿ iyfhda.hla ,enqfka ke;' thg fya;= .Kkdjla ;snqKq w;r bka m%Odku tlla jkafka fuu úu¾Ykh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha mj;sk l%shd mámdá j,ska neyerj isÿ lsÍuhs' fï iïnkaOfhka idudkH l%shd mámdáh jQfha wod< fhdackdj udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h ;=, iïu; jQ miq ljqkais,fha iNdm;sjrhd úiska ta úu¾YKh isÿ lsÍug iajdëk ;%smqoa., lñgqjla m;a lsÍuhs' kuq;a ,xldjg tfrys fï úu¾Ykh isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ tjka iajdëk úu¾Yk fldñiula úiska fkdj tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,h úisks' tjka fohla isÿ jQ m%:u wjia:dj fuh úh'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a  udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha iajdëk nj m%Yak iy.;h'  tys kv;a;=j i|yd uqo,a jeä jYfhka ,efnkafka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha fmdÿ wruqof,ka fkdj úúO ngysr rgj,ska ,efnk iafjÉPd iïudoï j,sks' ,xldjg tfrysj udkj ysñlï Cjqkais,fha fhdackd bÈßm;a lf,ao ta ngysr rgj,a úiskauh' tfukau udkj ysñlï ms,sn| uyflduidßia ld¾hd,fha jeo.;a ;k;=re ish,a,u mdfya ngysr cd;slhka i;= jk w;r wdh;kfha fiajlhkaf.ka wvlau ngysr rgj, mqrjeishka fõ' udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha iEu ieisjdrhlu mdfya óg jvd idOdrK wdldrhg f,dalfha fjk;a l,dm w;r;a fï ;k;=re fn§ hd hq;= njg fhdackd iïu; jQj;a fï wdh;kh ;=, mj;sk ngysr wdêm;H tf,iu mj;S' udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha ixhq;sh ksid tu wdh;kfhka ,xldj iïnkaOfhka iajdëk mÍlaIKhla lsisfia;au n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel'

2014 jif¾§ fulS úu¾Ykh msysgqùug f.k wd fhdackdj ms<sn| újdofha§ udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha mlsia;dkq ksfhdað;hd jQ ió¾ wl%ï uy;d mjid isáfha  ‘’wd;au .re;ajhla we;s lsisÿ rgla’’ fï fhdackdfõ i|yka jk wdldrfha ‘’we`.s,s .eiSï’’ j,g tl. ‍fkdjk njhs' udkj whs;Ska ms<n| uy flduidßia ld¾hd,hg uqo,a ,efnk wdldrh .ek m%Yak lrñka fulS úu¾YKhg uqo,a ,efnkafka ,xldjg tfrysj fhdackd iïu; l, zodkm;shkaf.kauz kï th uq, isgu ielhg Ndckh jk nj o wl%ï uy;d ;j ÿrg;a mjid isáfhah'

udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha bkaÈ‍hdfõ ksfhdað; È,sma isxyd uy;d wk;=re w`.jd isáfha cd;sl iajdêm;Hhg;a ydkslrjk wdldrhg fuf,i rgj,a j, wNHka;r lghq;= j,g we`.s,s .eiSu fkdl< hq;a;la nj;a" fuys§ wjYH jkafka idlÉPd yd iïuq;sjd§ ms<sfj;la njhs' bkaÈhdjo fuu úu¾Ykhg tfrys úh' fï fhdackdj miqmi isá n,.;= ngysr rgj,a úiska fld;rï mSvkhla t,a, l,;a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha idudðl rgj,a 47 w;=frka weußldkq fhdackdjg mlaI jQfha rgj,a 23la muKs' fï úu¾Ykh isÿ lr ;sfnkafka tjka miqìula ;=,h'

,xldfõ wÆ;a wdKavqjla n,hg m;aù ;sfnk ksid udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd‍,fha fulS jd¾;dfõ zier wvq fldgz we;s njg we;eï wh m%pdr f.k hñka isà' 2014 ud¾;= 27 jk od udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h ;=< ,xldjg tfrys fhdackdj ms<sn| újdofha§ mlsia;dkq ksfhdað; wl%ï uy;d ‘’fuu fhdackdj udkjysñlï ms<sn| m%Yakhla fkdj foaYmd,kh ms<sn| m%Yakhla’’ hehs wj{dfjka l< i|yk wo wmg wefik fï m%pdr j,ska ikd:fõ' ta flfia fj;;a fulS jd¾;dfõ ier wvq fldg ;sfnk njla ug fmfkkafka ke;' fujka jd¾;djlska l< yels Wmßu foh jkafka hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla ia:dms; l< hq;= hehs fhdackd lsÍu muKs' fï jd¾;djg tjka fhdackdjla we;=,;a lsÍfuka Tjqka hdyels Wmßu ÿr f.dia we;s nj fmfka'

udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg fyda udkj ysñlï ms<sn| uy flduidßia ld¾hd,hg cd;Hka;r hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla msysgqúh fkdyel' tjekakla lÍug n,h we;af;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,hg muKs' kuq;a wdrlaIl uKav,h ;=, Ökfha yd reishdfõ ksfYaO n,h ksid m%Yak u;= ùug bv we;' fko¾,ka;fha fya.a kqjr cd;Hka;r wmrdO wêlrKh kñka ia:sr hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla ;snqk;a tu wêlrKhg wod< m%{ma;sh jk frdau iïuq;shg wms w;aika lr ke;s ksid ta wêlrKfha ,xldjg tfrysj kvq mejßh fkdyel' hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla we;s lsÍug ;sfn zfouqyqkaz hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla msysgqùug tl.ùuhs' udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha fulS jd¾;dj úiska lr we;af;a hqO wmrdO wêlrKhla ìys lsÍug we;s tlu m%dfhda.sl l%uhg wkqj tjekakla msysgqùug ks¾foaY lsÍuhs' fï jd¾;dfõ ier wvqlr ke;s nj thska ldg;a meyeÈ,s jkq we;'

fulS jd¾;dfõ isoaëka j,g wod<j lsisfjl=f.a kï i|yka lr fkd;sîu tys ier nd, lr ;sfnk njg idlaIshla yeáhg we;eï wh f.kyer olajhs' isÿjQjd hehs lshk isoaëka iïnkaOj lsisfjl=f.a kï i|yka fkdjkafka udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,hg th ikd: lsÍug fkdyels ksidh' kuq;a foaYmd,k úpdrlhl= jk ã'î'tia'chrdÊ uy;d fmkajdfokafka fuu jd¾;dfõ ksYaÑ; isoaëka iïnkaOfhka lsisfjl=f.a kï i|yka fkdjQj;a hqO wmrdO j,g j.lsj hq;= hehs ye`.fjk wdldrhg jd¾;dfõ fjk;a ;ekl wdrlaIl yuqod ks,OdÍkaf.a yd yuqod tallj, kï i|yka jk njhs' fï jd¾;dj ys;mq ;rï krl ke;s nj we;eï wh lshd isáh;a ta .ek ud orkafka fjkia u;hls'

fï jd¾;dfõ ier wvq ù ;sfnk ksid oeka wfma rKúrejka msgrg j,§ udkjysñlï W,a,x>kh lsÍfï fpdaokd u; ysrNdrhg .ekSfï wjodku ke;sù ;sfnk nj we;eï weu;sjreka lshd isáho i;H ;;a;ajh Bg yd;amiskau fjkiah' ,xldfõ rKúrejka msgrg j,§ ysrNdrhg f.k kvq mejßh hq;= hehs lshk ks¾foaYh fuu jd¾;dfõ 252 msgqfõ meyeÈ,sj i|yka fõ' fï jd¾;dj ms,sn|j i;H ck;djg meyeÈ,s lsÍu jeo.;ah'

wdKavq fmr,shla isÿù fkd;snqfka kï fï jd¾;dj Wmfhda.S lrf.k ,xldjg tfrysj wd¾:sl iïndOl mjd mekùug bv ;snqfka hehs we;eï wh lshhs' kuq;a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg fyda udkj ysñlï ms,n| uy flduidßia ld¾hd,hg wd¾:sl iïndOl mekúh fkdyel' tjeks n,hla we;af;a wdrlaIl uKav,hg muKs' Tjqkao f.da,Sh iduhg ;¾ckhla úh yels oreKqu ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ñi rgj,a j,g tfrysj wd¾:sl iïndOl mekùu isÿ lrkafka ke;' TkEu rglg ;ud .kqfokq lrkafka ld iu.oehs iajdëkj ;SrKh lsÍug whs;shla ;sfnk ksid weußldjg yd hqfrdamhg wmg tfrysj ´kEu wjia:djl talmd¾Yùh wd¾:sl iïndOl mekùug yelshdj ;snqKs' fï jd¾;dj t<s olajk ;=re n,disàug lsisÿ wjYH;djhla fkdùh' kuq;a ta wdldrhg iïndOl j,g ,la jk rfÜ ck;dj iy iïndOl mkjk rgj,a w;r iodld,sl úrilhla we;s jk ksid tjka mshjr fld;rï n,.;= rgla jqj;a .kafka b;d m%fõifuks' udf.a md,k iuh ;=, ,xldjg tfrysj talmd¾Yùh iïndOl ms<sn| ;¾ckhla lsis wjia:djl fkdmej;=kq nj lsj hq;=h'

udf.a wdKavqj;a we;eï ngysr rgj,a w;r;a hï lsis wd;;shla ;snqKq nj ienEjls' kuq;a wfma m%Yakh f;areï .;a m%n, kdhlhskao ngysr rgj, isáfhah' fcdaka flÍ uy;d weußldkq fifkÜ iNdfõ úfoaY iïnkaO;d ms<sn| lñgqfõ m%Odkshdj isá iufha Tyqf.a u;h jQfha Tndud wdKavqj udkj ysñlï m%Yak j,g muKla iSud fkdù Bg jvd mq¿,a wd¾:sl" foaYmd,k yd wdrlaIl ldrKd fmroeß lr f.k ,xldj iu. iïnkaO;djh j¾Okh l< hq;= njhs' flÍ uy;d 2009 foieïn¾ udifha§ “Y%S ,xldfõ hqoaOfhka miq weußldkq Wmdh ud¾.h fjkia lsÍu” hk uefhka Tyq úiska weußldkq wdKavqjg úfYaI jd¾;djlao imhk ,È'

hqoaOh mej;s iufha§ weußldj;a Y%S ,xldj;a b;d iqyoj wdrlaIl f;dr;=re yqjudre lr.;af;ah' weußldfõ ßmí,slka wdKavq fmdÿfõ .;a l, ,xldj iïnkaOfhka oerefõ ;rul fjkia u;hls' cd;Hka;r in|;d hkq udkj ysñlï .ek l:d lsÍu muKla fkdfõ' wdKavq úiska lrk ñ,§ .ekSï" fldka;%d;a ,nd §u" wdfhdaclhkag wjia:dj i,id §u jeks ldrKd udkj whs;Ska m%Yak j,g jvd cd;Hka;r in|;d j,g n,mdkq ,efí' tu ksid udf.a wdKavqj n,fha isáhd kï fï jd¾;dj ksl=;a ùu;a iu. wd¾:sl iïndOl mekfjkq we;s njg lshk l;dj uu ms<s.kafka ke;' ud n,fha isá ld, mßÉfþoh mqrdu fldgia fj<|fmdf,a;a Y%S,dxlsl È.=ld,Sk ne÷ïlr fj<|fmdf,a;a jeäfhkau uqo,a wdfhdackh lf,a weußldj;a hqfrdamh;ah' fï wdfhdaclhska ;u uqo,a wdmiq f.k hdug mgka .;af;a ug n,h wysñ ùfuka miqj muKs'

ck;djf.a wjY;djhka bgq lsÍu i|yd md,lhskag we;eï wjia:d j, n,.;= rgj,a j, lSug tfrysj hEug isÿ fõ' 1952 § w.%dud;H vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d Ökh iu. rn¾ -  iy,a .súiqu w;aika lrk wjia:dfõ§ weußldj úiska Ökfha kj fldñhqksiaÜ rchg tfrysj wd¾:sl iïndOl mkjd ;snqKq w;r wod< ;ykï NdKav w;r rn¾o úh' kuq;a ,xldfõ ñksiqkag iy,a wjYH jQ ksid weußldkq Woyio fkd;ld w.%dud;H vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d Ökhg rn¾ wmkhkh lf,ah' ta wdldrhgu ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lr fï rgg iduh f.k tau i|yd we;eï rg j, lSug ijka fkd§ lghq;= lsÍug ugo isÿúh'

hï fyhlska uf.a md,k iuh ;=< weußldj yd hqfrdamh ,xldjg tfrysj talmd¾Yùh iïndOl mekjQfha kï" thg uqyqK§ug wfma wdKavqj lghq;= lrkq we;' hqfrdamfha n,.;= fou< B<dï lKavdhï j, n,mEu hgf;a hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska Ô'tia'mS ma,ia fj<| iykh wfydais l< miq iEu jirla mdidu ‍hqfrdamhg hjk we`.¿ï ksIamdok m%udKfha j¾Okhlau ñi lsisÿ wvqùula isÿ fkdjk ;ekg j. n,d .ekSug udf.a wdKavqj lghq;= lf<ah' 1930 .Kka j,ska miq f,dalfha oreKqu wd¾:sl wjmd;h 2008)2009 jir j,§ we;sjQ úg fï rfÜ ck;djg tjeks m%Yakhla ;sfnk njgj;a fkdoefkk wdldrhg uf.a wdKavqj úiska ta ;;a;ajh md,kh lf<ah' udf.a wdKavqfõ wd¾:sl l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|j uu wjxlju wdvïnr fjñ'

udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha jd¾;dfõ wvx.= ks¾foaY nrm;, f,i m%Yak iy.;h' isÿjQjd hehs lshk hqO wmrdO úu¾YKh lsÍug úfoaYSh úksYaphldrjreka wêfpdaolhska yd úu¾Yk ks,OdÍkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh we;=j msysgqùug fhdackd lr we;s Bkshd fouqyqka hqO wmrdO wêlrKh we;s fkdl< hq;a;ls' wdrlaIl yuqodjka j, we;eï idudðlhskag tfrysj fpdaokd we;akï tu fpdaokd ,xldfõ mj;sk kS;shg wkqj wfma mj;sk Widú moaO;sh hgf;a wfma úksYaphldrjreka úiska yd wfma kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska muKla úNd.hg ,la l< hq;=h' wfma ùfrdaOdr rKúrejka ;u Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd fï rg ;%ia;jdofhka uqojd .ekSug l< lemlsßu wm isysm;a l, hq;=h'

tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï ms<sn| uyflduidßia ld¾hd,hg ,xldfõ ks;H ksfhdackhla we;s fldg udkj ysñlï ;;a;ajh wëlaIKh lsÍug lr ;sfnk fhdackdfõ w¾:hla ke;s nj uf.a ye.Suhs' fï rfÜ iduh we;s fldg oekg wjqreÿ 6la .;ù udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh ùu ms<sn| fpdaokdo ke;s wjia:djl ,xldfõ fujka ld¾hd,hla w¾: YqkH nj udf.a ye.Suhs'

,xldfõ kvq wid ;Skaÿ §ug yelsjk mßÈ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï lñgqjg n,h mejÍug yelsjk mßÈ ,xldfõ fYa%IaGdêlrKh tl. lrjd .ekSug n,mEï l< hq;= njg fhdackdjlao we;' wfma rg n%s;dkH lsÍghg wh;a fvdñkshka rdcHla jQ iufha tx.,ka;fha m%sú ljqkais,hg ,xldfõ kvq weiSug tjeks n,hla ;snqKs' ,xldj oeka iaffjÍ ckrchla jk ksid tjeks jevms,sfj,lg kej; wj;S¾K ùfuka m%fhdackhla ke;s nj udf.a woyihs'

udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh lsÍï j,g iïnkaO ù we;ehs iel flfrk wdrlaIl wxY ks,OdÍka ks,fhka bj;a lsÍu i|yd úêu;a jevms<sfj,la ,xldfõ wdKavqj msysgqúh hq;= njgo udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,h fï jd¾;dfõ 250 jk msgqfõ fhdackd lr we;' ikd: fkdlrk ,o fpdaokd u; fyda ielhla u; lsisfjl= ks,fhka my lsÍu fkdl, hq;=h' fujeks fhdackd f.k tkafka hqoaOfha wjika fufyhqu keje;aùug W;aidy ord wid¾:l jQ md¾Yjhka úiska nj wdKavqj u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'

;%ia;jdoh je,elaùfï mk; yd uyck wdrlaIdj ms<sn| wd{dmk; iyuq,skau wfydais fldg cd;Hka;r kS;shg wkql+,j kj wdrlaIl kS;s iïmdokh l< hq;= njgo udkj ysñlï ms,sn| flduidßia ld¾hd,h ks¾foaY fldg we;' fï kS;s fkd;sfnkakg ,xldjg rdcHla yeáh‍g mej;Sug fkdyels jkq we;' tfukau iajdëk rdcHhl cd;sl wdrlaIdjg wod, kS;s iïmdokh l, hq;af;a mj;sk ;¾ck j,g wkqj ñi wdrlaIl lghq;= j,g wod< ke;s cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhl ks¾foaY wkqj fkdfõ'

udf.a wdKavqj úiska msysgqjk ,o w;=reoyka jQjka ms,sn| ckdêm;s fldñiug Y%Su;a fviaukaâ o is,ajd" Y%Su;a fcmaß khsia" frdâks älaika" fâúâ fla%ka yd fmda,a ksõgka jeks cd;Hka;r kS;s úYdrohska hqO kS;sh ms<sn|j imhk ,o kS;s WmfoaYk ,shú,s yodrd n,d tajd udkj ysñlï ljqis,fha iNd.; lsßu flfrys wdKavqfõ wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;=hehs uu is;ñ' Y%Su;a fviaukaâ o is,ajd uE;l§ w;=reoka jQjka ms<snoj fldñiug iemhq iúia;rd;aul jd¾;djo fuys§ jeo.;a jk w;r fï ishÆu kS;s úYdrohskaf.a woyia wdKavqj úiska udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha jd¾;djg hjk m%;spdrfha;a wvx.= úh hq;= nj uu úYajdi lrñ'

oeka fï isÿfjñka mj;sk ish¿‍ foaj,aj,g ud úiska tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alïjrhd iu. 2009 uehs 23 jk od w;aika l, talnoaO m%ldYkfhka tl.;djh m<lr ;snqkq njg mjiñka fï jevms<sfj,g ck;dj bÈßfha iqcd; njla ,nd §ug we;eï wh W;aidy lrk nj fmfka'  fï wkalsisjla fkdj cd;Hka;r n,fõ. iu. iyfhda.fhka jev lrk Woúh ;udf.a l%shdldrlï idOdrKsh lrKh lsßug m;=rejk uqidjls' tlai;a cd;skaf.a uy f,alï jrhd iu. ud lrk ,o taldnoaO m%ldYfha hqO wmrdO úu¾IK yd hqO wmrdO wêlrK .ek lsisjla ioyka fldg fkd;sìks' tu taldnoaO m%ldYfhka ,xldfõ wdKavqj Ndrf.k ;snqfka “ÿla.ekú,s” .ek fidhd ne,Sug muKs' W;=f¾ ixj¾Okh fõ.j;a lsßu" kef.kysr iy W;=re m<d;a iNd i|yd Pkao meje;aùu" W.;a mdvï yd ixysÈhd fldñiu we;s lsßu" w;=reoyka jQjka ms<sno fldñiu we;s lsßu hk wdÈh wm úiska ÿla.eksú,s ksrdlrKh lsßug lrk ,o l%shdldrlï fõ'

2014 ud¾;= udifha§ fï úu¾IKhg uq, msrE fhdackdjg úfrdaOh m, lrñka udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h ;=, bka§h" lshqndkq yd mdlsia;dkq ksfhdað;hka tl yäka lshd isáfha weußldj úiska bÈßm;a fldg ;sfnk fï fhdackdfõ ,xldj ixysÈhdj we;s lsßu fmroeß lrf.k W.;a mdvï yd ixysÈhd fldñiu jeks hdka;%khka msysgqjd ;sìu iïmQ¾Kfhkau fkdi,ld yer ;sfnk njhs' tu rgj,a ta'cd udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha fuu úu¾IKhg tfrys ùugo fï ldrKh n,mEfõh'

by; olajk ,o fya;+ka u; tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï flduidßia ld¾hd,h úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o fï jd¾;dj m%;slafIam l, hq;= nj uu Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqjg fhdackd lr isáñ'

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