ikaOdkfha m%;spdrh iy
talSh rg iq/lSfï j.lSu''
uyskao rdcmlaI foaYmd,k lr,sfhka bj;alsÍfï ngysr l=uka;%Kh wdrïNjkafka Tyq 2005È ckdêm;súug;a fmr isgh' fï iïnkaOj miq.sh ld,h mqrdu úia;rd;aulj idlÉPd lr ;sfí' Tyq kej; foaYmd,khg tau j,ld,Sug fï ishÆ n,fõ. l%shd;aul jQ nj fkdryils' uyskao fkdue;s ÿ¾j, ikaOdkh yuqfõ úYd, ch.%yKhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ tcdmhg;a ikaOdkfhka .s,sfyk Pkao tl;=lr ;ukaf.a f.dv jeälr .ekSug udk neÆ cúfmg;a *S,aâ udI,af.a mlaIhg;a uyskaof.a kej; meñKSu wNsfhda.hlau úh'
fuhska l=ms;jQ tcdmh iy iuyr ngysr ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,o isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ,jd ikaOdkfha ch.%yKhg tfrysj m%ldYhla ksl=;alrjd .ekSug iu;aúh' tfukau Y%S,ksmfha uOHu ldrl iNdj /iaùu wjysr lrñka ckdêm;s fykaphsfhl= ,jd wêlrK ksfhda.hlao ,nd .kakd ,§' fï oafõY iy.;" ks¾,Êð; iy wYs,dpdr hymd,k úfrdaë l%shd yuqfõ miq fkdnd ch.%yKh uyfmd<fõ h;d¾:hla lrkakg ue;sjrK jHdmdrh ;=,§ ikaOdkhg yelshdj ,enqKs'
fuhska úhre jegqKq isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ikaOdkfha wksjd¾h ch.%yK olsñka msgq myl pß; >d;k ,smshla u.ska fjk;a flfkl=g w.ue;slu Èu i|yd uyskaof.a iydh b,a,sh' ue;sjrK jHdmdrh wjikajkakg Èk folla ;sìh§ t,a,jqKq fï m%ydrh hï ;rulg fyda u¾Okh lr.ekSug ikaOdkh iu;a jqj;a" uyskaog w.ue;slu fkd§fï ;¾ckh iy th fjk;a wfhl=g §fï wjodku u; Pkao odhlhd úlaIsma; njg yd jHdl=,;ajhg m;aùu iukh lr.ekSug wjYH ld,h ikaOdk l%shdldÍkg b;sß fkdúh' fï ksid md¾,sfïka;= nyq;rhla olajd hdyelsjQ ch.%yKh hï miqnEulg ,laúh' t;l=ÿ fkdkej;S isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ue;sjrK jHdmdrh wjikajk fydardfõ iodydr úfrdaë f,i ikaOdk iy Y%S,ksm f,alïjreka
bj;alrñka wêlrK ksfhda.hla o ,nd .;af;a l,ska ie,iqïlrK ,o wdldrhlg nj is;sh yel' wêlrK ksjdvq iuh wdrïNùug fmr wjidk ojfia wjidk fydardfõ fuh isÿlsÍu ue;sjrK Èkh ks¾Kh lsßfï§ wfmdi Wiiafm< úNd.hg jvd ie,ls,a,g .;a ldrKhla nj oeka meyeÈ,sj fmfka' fï u.ska cd;sl ,ehsia;=j Tyqf.a md,khg ,la lr .ekSu Tyqf.a flfiafj;;a Tyq yiqrejkakkaf.a wNsm%dh jQ nj ksielh' fuh tfiau isÿjk nj fmfkkakg ;sfnk w;r wêlrKfha iajdêk;ajh yd wmlaImd;s;ajh ms<sn|j m%Yakd¾:hla u;=ùu fkdje,elaúh yelsh' fï l%shdjka ;=,ska ikaOdk Pkao odhlhka Pkaoh §fuka j,ld,Sug .;a W;aidyh i¾:lù we;snj ue;sjrK m%;sM,j,ska meyeÈ,sfõ' isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ckjdßfha§ .;a Pkao tf,iu m%ldY ;sìh§ ikaOdkfha Pkao m%udKh oi ,laIhlg jvd wvqjQfha flfiaoehs ;jÿrg;a úYaf,aIKh l,hq;= w;r" Pkao ÿIK yd u.ä ms<sn|j u;=jk jd¾;do fkdi,ld yeßh fkdyelaflauh'
ikaOdkh iy Y%S,ksmh ckdêm;sjrhdg ndr fokúg fujka oafõYiy.; y;=relula ;u mlaIhg lr;shs ikaOdkfha fndfydafokd fkdis;kakg we;' ;u mlaIh yerod úmlaI wfmalaIlhdúfuka ;ud,o fldka;rd;a;=j fjkqfjka ;udf.a j.lSu tcdmh n,hg f.k tauhs' ckdêm;sOqrfha jev ndr.;a miq fuh bgqlsÍfï wjYH;djh úfoaY n,fõ. u.skao ;jÿrg;a n,l< nj úYajdi l, yelafla ckdêm;sjrKh;a iu. furgg wd .sh úfoaYsl foaYmd,k{hska .ek l,mkd lrk úgh' th miq.sh ld,fha Tyqf.a l%shdldß;ajh ;=,skao ukdj meyeÈ,súh' fuh fudyq úiska flfia fyda fkdlr;shs hï flfkla is;=jdkï ta jerÈ ks.ukhlah' tu ksid ;u mlaIhg tfrysj l%shdlsÍu fl;rï oafõY iy.; fyda iodpdr úfrdaë jqj;a" tfia lsÍu .ek úYauhg m;aúh hq;=o ke;' m%Yakh we;af;a taldêm;sfhl=g tfrysj hymd,kh f.fkkjdhhs n,hg wjq;a wuq wuqfõ lrk hymd,k W,a,x>khkah'
;;ajh fufia ;sìh§ h:d¾;h úh yelsj ;snqfka fuhhs' tkï ikaOdkh nyq;rhlska ch.%yKh l,d jqjo isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdg mlaImd;s fldgia Tyqf.a n,mEu u; tcdmh yd yjq,a wdKavqjlg tl;=ùuhs' bkamiq ;j;a fldgila rchg tl;=úu u.ska ikaOdkh ksielju iq¿;rh jkakg fyd|fgdau bvlv ;snqKs' flfia kuq;a ch.%yKhlska miqj tjeks ;;ajhla u;=úkskï tu ch.%yKfha fjk;a Okd;aul me;slvhka ikaOdkfha bÈß.ukg wksjd¾h Yla;su;a idOlhka imhkq fkdwkqudkh' flfia kuq;a fï ,nd we;s ch.%yKh" Y%S,ksmh ;=,skau mek ke.=Kq oafõYiy.; l=uka;%Khka yuqfõ Bg;a jvd m%N, jqjla nj ie,lsh yelsh'
fï wkqj n,k l, ,enQ ch.%yKh .ek iEySulg m;ajkakg fndfyda lreKq ldrKd ;sfí'
1'uyskao fkdue;s ikaOdkh ÿ¾j,ù tcdmhg w;s nyq;rhla iys; ch.%yKhlg hdug ;snq yelshdj j<ld,Su' fuhska tcdmhg w;a;fkdau;sl ;SrK .ekSu ms<sn|j fojrla is;Sug isÿjkq we;'
2';u mlaI kdhlhd;a wkqYdiljßhl=;a b;sydifha ljrodlj;a fkdjQ whqßka oafõY iy.; f,i ;u mlaIh mrdch lsÍug yels iEu W;aidyhlau .ksoa§;a tcdmhg idudkH nyq;rhla ,nd.eksug bv fkd§ úYd, wdik m%udKhla /l .ekSug yelsùu' fï fya;=fjka fudjqka fofokdu ksfhdackh lrk Èia;%slal folu ikaOdkhg wysñúh' ckdêm;sjrhd mlaIfha kdhlhd f,i ksfhdackh l, wdikh wysñ jqjo wkqYdiljßh wef.a ffjrh fld;rï uqody,o wehf.a n,m%foaYh jQ wdikh ikaOdkhg Èkd.ekSug yelsùu úfYaI;ajhls'
3'msgq.kka jQ pß; >d;k ,shqï " u<ñkS f.dv .ekSï" uv .eiSï ue;sjrK jHdmdrh ÿ¾j, lsÍfï wêlrK l%shdldrlï" mokï úrys; wi;H ÿIK jxpd fpdaokd j,ska idudðlhka ÿ¾uqL lsÍï wd§ fkdfhla l=uka;%K u.ska Pkaoodhlhd WodiSk lsÍu" l<lsrúu" jHdl=,;ajhg yd úlaIsma; Ndjhg m;a lsÍu u.ska w;ajkakg ;snq wka; mrdchla fï ;;ajhg Tijd ;eîug yelsùu'
4'ikaOdkh ÿ¾j, lrñka tcdmfha j,s.hla njg m;aù iNd. wdKavqjg yjq,a jQ jeä msßila ^wmamÉÑ uf,da lKavdhu& mrdch lsßfuka ck;d mrudêm;H mdjdfokakka ms,sn| ck;d wm%idoh m<lsÍu' fuhska ch.%yKh l, wfmalaIlhskago hïlsis wk;=re we`.ùula m%ldY fjhs' fï wkqj cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka m;aúh yels isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkq.dñlhska tcdmhg tl;= jqjo b;sßh jeämsßila tcdmhg tl;= fkdùu ;=,ska Yla;su;a úmlaIhla ksfhdackh lrñka tcdmfha w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdjka" úfYaIfhka tcdm fnÿïjd§ kHdh m;%hg oeä úfrdaOhla t,a, l, yelsjkq we;' tcdmfhka ;rÛl," foaYhg ffjr lrk ld,lKaks áhqIka .=rejrfhla iy uyÆ rE /ðklao fuf,iska mrdch ú ;sîu i;=gqúh yels lreKls'
5'hymd,kh fjkqfjka m%Odk;ajh f.k mokï úrys; ÿIK jxpd fpdaokd .ek lEfudr §fuka wka ljr mlaIhlgj;a jvd ks¾oh f,i ikaOdkhg myr ÿka cúfmh b;sydifha w;aÿgq wka; mrdchlg m;aùu' cúfm b;sydifha jd¾;d.; wvqu Pkao m%;sY;h j¾;udk kdhlhdf.a kug tlafõ' wfma ñksiqkag iudcjdoh we;s lsÍug ìysjQ" ks¾Ok mka;sfha leg i,a,s j,ska yd f,hska oyäfhka fmdaIKh jQ mlaIhla" uõìu ke;akï urKh kï igka mdGh Tijd .;a mlaIhla" wêrdcHjÈ yd fnÿïjd§kaf.a fvd,¾ l=Üá j,g mdjdfoñka rg iq/ls ñksiqkag ks¾oh f,i ks¾,Êð; f,i fndrefpdaokd j,ska myr.iñka" ne÷ïlr jxpdjka l, Wkag tfia myr fkd.iñka" k,jñka" Tjqka iu. ikaOdk .; ù iSkqj w,shdf.a j,a.fha t,a,d úmlaIkdhlhd ùug;a 2020§ ckdêm;s fyda w.ue;sùug;a isysk uejq kdhlfhla ìysl<" wjqreÿ 50la jhia .; mlaIhla jqj;a ck;dj Èkd.ekSfï ksjerÈ jevms<sfj,la ;ju;a ke;s cúfmhg ck;dj idOdrKh bIaG lr ;sfí' kj ,snr,a wd¾:sl l%uhla we;slsÍug cúfmh wjYH ke;s nj;a tcdmhg th fyd¢ka l,yelsnj;a" ikaOdkhg uv .eiSfuka ikaOdkfhka Pkao lvd .ekSfï m%;sm;a;shg jvd ck;djd§ m%;sm;a;shla Tjqkag ;sìhhq;= nj;a ck;dj úiska cúfmg wjOdrKh lr fmkajd § ;sfí' uyfmd<fõ h:d¾:h y÷kd.; fkdyelsùu cúfm b;sydih mqrdu fmkakqï l, ,laIKhls'
6'*S,aâ udI,a ir;a f*dkafialdf.a mrdch fuys§ úfYaIfhka i|yka l, hq;= ch.%yKhls' uyskao rdcmlaI bj;alsÍfï l=uka;%Kfha§ hqO ch.%yKfha f.!rjh Tyq flfrka wE;a lsÍfï m<uq m%h;akh f,i ngysr l=uka;%K lrejka úiska hqO iufha mdn, fiakd yuqodm;s jQ ir;a f*dkafiald 2010 ckdêm;sjrK úmlaI fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd jYfhka f.k tk ,§' fuys§ Tyq mrdchg m;ajqjo" tu l=uka;%Kfha wNs,dYh hï;rulg bIaG jQ nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' th miq.sh ue;sjrK foflys§u úoHdudk úh' flfia kuq;a h;d¾:jd§ fkdjQ fuu ixl,amfha fuu ysgmq yuqodm;s ;ud úiskau fl;rï .s,s isáhdo hkak oeka meyeÈ,sh' cúfm we;=¿ wfkalúO uyskao úfrdaë lKavdhï Tyq fï ;;ajhg m;alsÍfï j.lSfï Ndrlrefjdah' fujr ;ksj ;r. lsÍfuka uyskao we;=¿ ikaOdkhg uv .eiSfï jHdmdrfha ;j;a fmruqKla f,i fmksisáho" Tyq .s,sisá ixl,amfha h;d¾:h Tyqgu wjfndaOùug ie,eiaùfuka ck;dj úiska cúfmg fukau uyfmd<fõ h;d¾:h Tyqg fmkajd § we;'
7'fndÿn,fiakd mrdch ;j;a jeo.;a m%;sM,hls' uyskao bj;a lsÍfï ;j;a fmruqKla f,i fndÿn,fiakdfõ l%shdldß;ajh Èiaúh' fuh oaú;aj fmruqKls' hqO ch.%yKfha f.!rjh ySk lsÍfuka miq isxy, fn!oaO yd iq¿ cd;sl Pkao uyskaof.ka bj;alr Tyq mrdch lsÍu l=uka;%K lrejkaf.a B<`. wruqK úh' fï l%shdkaú;h b;du;au id¾:l úh' fndÿ n, fiakd uqia,sï úfrdaOh wjYH f,i md,kh lsÍug fkdyelsùfuka uqia,sï ckhd uyskaof.ka wE;alsÍug iu;aúh' fuh oeä l%shdud¾. u.ska md,kh lf,a kï isxy, fn!oaO fldgia Bg tfrys jkq w;' fuh oaú;aj fmruqKla jqfha tf,isks' fï jHdmdrh ck;dj úiska oeäf,i m%;slafIam lSßu b;du iqNjd§ m%jK;djhls' fï jHdmdrhg Wvf.ä foñka th u¾Okhg úreoaOj wdKavqj ;=, ys¢ñka l%shdl< fy< lreu kdhlhska oeka tcdmhg tlaù Bkshd hymd,kh foihs' wmamÉÑ uf,da lKavdhu f,iu ikaOdkh w;yer fuf,i tcdmhg tlajQ wjia:djd§ka ishÆfokdgu kqÿre wkd.;fha§u tys m%;sM, Nqla;sú£ug isÿjkq we;'
;;ajh fufia ;sìh§ ikaOdkh fjkqfjka fjfyi uykais jQ Tn wffO¾h úh hq;= ke;' fï mgka .;a ldrHNdrh bÈßhg;a fuf,i bgqlsÍug tlaù lghq;=l< hq;=j we;' tcdmh 1977 ch.%yKfhka miq" Y%S,ksmh ÿ¾j,lsÍug l%shd l, whqßka fujro l%shd;aulù ikaOdkh ÿ¾j, lr foaYmd,k jYfhka wl%sh lsÍug úúO Wml%u fhdokq we;' úfoaY n,fõ. j, wdYs¾jdoho ta i|yd ysñjkq fkdwkqudkh' th Tjqkaf.a fnÿï jd§ kHdh m;%h" Bkshd hqO wmrdO úu¾Ykh we;=¿ wfkalúO wNsm%dhhka bIaGisoaO lr uia;lm%dma; lr.ekSfï fkdmiqniakd wNs,dIhhs' oeka ck;d mrudêm;H mdjdfokakka Tjqkaf.a mqoa.,sl wNsu;d¾;hka uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu Wfoid kej; ms,a udrelsÍu wrUkq oelsh yelsh' fuu Pkao m%;sM,fhka rggjk wk¾:h uyfmd<fõ h;d¾:hla fjkakg hïlsis ld,hla .;fõ' fláld,Skj hïhï foa oelsh yelsjqj;a oreKqu foa isÿjkafka §¾> ld,skjh' ck;djg fuh oefkk úg l,a .; jqj jeä úhyel' tksid fï fjkodg;a jvd wjÈfhka isáh hq;= ld,hhs' wjÈfhka isákak' Tfí weia jid ;srh msgqmi fndfyda foa isÿúh yel'
-m%ldY je,afyak-
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