oekf.k mrojkak jev
l, nj ckm;s ffu;%S
m%isoaêfha ms,s.;a;d''
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh ch.kakd njg ue;sjKhg fmr nqoaê wxY jd¾;d ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d w;g meñKs ksid ikaOdkh mrojkak jev l, nj Tyqu ms,sf.k we;s nj msú;=re fy< wreufha kdhl Woh .ïukams, uy;d mjihs'
kdrdfyakamsg wNhdrdufha mej;s udOH yuqjl§ Tyq fufia woyia m, lf,ah'
fï cd;sl wdKavqj l=ulgo@'
f,dalfha cd;sl wdKavq ìysùfï b;sydihla ;sfhkjd' fydou ksoiqk ;uhs kdis c¾uksfhka n%s;HdkHhg ;¾ck t,a, jqkdu n%s;HdkHh md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ishÆu mlaI tl;=ù rg /l.ekSu fjkqfjka úkaika p¾Ñ,af.a m%Odk;ajfhka cd;sl wdKqvqjla msysfgõjd' fï cd;sl wdKavq ìyslsÍu ms,sno ixl,amh jqfka rg ;=, wmsg fnÈ, bkak mqÆjka kuq;a rgg msáka wNsfhda.hla t,a, ù ;sfhk fudfyd;l rg iu.sj msg;ska meñfkk wNsfhda.j,g uqyqk Èh hq;=hs lshk tlhs'
tfyukï wmsg cd;sl wdKavq msysgqùfï wjYH;djla ;snqk kï cd;sl wdKqvq msysgqùfï wjia:d ;=kla wmsg ,enqkd' m,uq wjia:dj ;uhs 1987 bkaÈhdj Y%S ,xldj wdl%uKh lrmq fj,dfj cd;sl wdKavqjla msysgqùu' tod tal isoaOjqfka kE'
B,.g 2004 foieïn¾ udfi iqkdñh weú,a, ,laI .dkla ck;dj tljr wkd: jqkd' tl jr ñh .shd' ta iqkdñfhka wkd:jqk whg iyk i,ikak ñh.sh whf.a mjq,aj,g iyk i,ikak cd;sl jevms,sfj,la fhoùug cd;sl wdKavqjla ìysl, hq;=j ;snqkd flá ld,hlg' tal isÿjqfka kE'
ta jf.au 2006 § fldá ;%ia;jdoh wjika lrñhs lshk taldhk wruqkska uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fldá úfrdaê hqoaOh wdrïNl,d mukla fkfjhs rks,a úl%uisxy úmlaY kdhl jrhdg fldá mrok igkg tl;=fjkakhs ,sÅ; wdrdOkdjla l,d' ta ms,sno idlÉPd mjd mej;=kd' lre chiQßh ue;s;=ud we;=Æ hï msßila tl;= Wk;a cd;sl wdKavqjla ìysjqfka kE'
ft;sydislj cd;sl wdKavqjla ìysl, hq;= wjia:d ;=fkaÈu cd;s; wdKavq ìysfkdjqk ,xldfõ oeka fï cd;sl wdKavqjla ìysfjkafka wehs' wms okakj md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrfkaÈ kï ikaOdkh lsõfj wkd.;hg iy;slhla lsh,hs' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka lsõfj udi 60ka wÆ;a rgla lsh,hs' oeka ta f;audjka folu me;a;lg úislr,d fof.d,af,d wÆ;a f;audjla yodf.k ;sfhkjd rgu l;;a wms yjqf, luq lsh,'
ta ksid yqfolau weu;s OQr wfkl=;a jrm%ido yjqf,a fnod .ekSfï tlu wruqfkka ;uhs fï lshkakdjq cd;sl wdKavqj ìysfjkafk' wo uyskao rdcmlaI wdKavqfõ weu;sOqr jeäh lsh, nrm;, úÈyg úfõpk lrmq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh uyck mSvkh yuqfõ leìkÜ weu;sjre 30lg;a wfkl=;a ishÆu wdldrfha weu;sOqr 40 lg;a jHjia:dfjka iSudjla we;slr .kakd w;ru mqxÑ fydr mdrla yod.;a;d cd;sl wdKavqjla yok w;f¾ weu;sOqr ;Srkh lsÍu md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h mjrkjd lsh,d' ta ksid wo fï whg uyck uqo,a .id lEu yer fjk lsis wruqKla kE'
weu;sOqr jeä fjoaÈ jdyk jeäfjkj ld¾h uKav,h jeäfjkj §ukd jeäfjkjd ta jf.au wdKavq mlaIhg tl;=fjk uka;%S jrekag;a úúO myiqlï imhkjd' fï ish,a, úmlaYfha uka;%S jrekag iemhSu yryd uyck;djf.a nr jeä ùu mukuhs isÿfjkafka' fudllao fïfl ;sfhk wruqkq' yjqf,a lEu werekq fldg ;sfhk wks;a wruqk ;uhs Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh wdKavqfõ j,s.hla njg m;alr .;a;u B,. md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh tkúg mj;sk wdKavqjg tfrysj Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg l;dlrkak nE' wehs @ wdKavqfj jrola jqkdkï Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaYh;a tafl fldgia lrefjla' tfyu kï Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaYh Èhlr yer,d B,. md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh;a tcdmh ch .ekSfï Wmdhla ;uhs fï cd;sl wdKavq ixl,amh'
iïnkaOka iy r;= w,s meáhd
ta jf.au Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh iïmQ¾kfhkau wdKavqj we;=,g .;af;d;a ixOdkfha b;sß fjkafka wksl=;a mlaI j,ska uka;%S jre 10 fokhs' t;fldg fou, cd;sl ixOdkhg úmlaI kdhl;ajh .sys,a,d hQO wmrdO fodapkd ms<sno fou< fnÿïjdo h ms,sno ta wñ¾;,sx.ï úmlaI kdhl jrhs 1977 isg 1983 olajd l,d jf.a b;du iqcd;l uÜgulska lghq;= l, yelshs' fï rfÜ B,. w.ue;s jrhd úÈyghs úmlaI kdhl jrhd i,lkafka' t;fldg Tyqg f,dalh mqrd ms<s.ekSula ,efnkjd'
wo wd¾'iïnkaOka msgrglg .sydu bka§h rdcH kdhlh wefrkak fjk;a rgl rdcH kdhlfhla uqk .efykafk kE' kuq;a úmlaI kdhlhd úÈyg fjk;a rglg hoaÈ tu rfÜ w.ue;s jrhd;a úmlaI kdhl jrhs;a uqk .eiSfï whs;sh iïnkaOka uy;auhdg ,efnkjd' fnÿï jd§ kHh m;%h Yla;su;a lsÍfï há wruqkla fuys ;sfhkjd'
ta jf.au wms okakjd r;= w,s meáhd yryd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqk tlai;a cd;slg mlaI wdKavqjla f.ktau ioyd oejeka; ld¾hla bgql,d' ta ksidu ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK ck;dj w;ska m%;slafIam ùula isÿ jqkd' oeka fï cd;sl wdKavq ixl,amh yryd md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%Odk úmlaIh njg à'tka'ta m;afjoa§ rfÜ úmlaIh njg m;aùug ck;d úuqla;s fmruqkg wjia:djla ,efnkjd' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh wdKavqjg .eg .id .ekSu yryd úmlaI f,i j¾Okh fj,d myq.sh ldf, lrmq iyhg l< .=K oelaùug tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh wjia;djla yo, fokjd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg' fï ldrKd ish,a, mdro lrkak wms lsisu wdldrfhka cd;sl wdKavqjg tk;= fjkafk;a kE' tl;= fkdjk Y%s ,xld ksoyia mlaI uka;Sjrekag wjYH foaYmd,k yd ks;suh reljrk i,iñka nq,;a fld,hg Pkaoh ÿkak ck;djf.a wNs,dIhka fjkqfjka wms fmks isákjd lsh,d wms ta Pkaoh ÿka ck;djg fmdfrdkaÿjla yd m%;s{jla ,nd fokjd' yqfolau wms ú;rla fkdfjhs nq,;a fld<hg Pkaoh ÿka ck;dj fukau Y%s ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ish¿u foaYfma%ñ uka;Sjrekaj foaYmd,k jYfhkq;a kS;suh jYfhkq;a wms rel.kak lghq;= lrkjd'
ysß T;ma ì§ .sh ikaOdk kdhlfhda
cd;sl ,ehsia;=j iïnkaofhka m%Yak lsysmhla u;= fj,d ;sfhkjd' m<uq tl ;uhs ikaOdkfha cd;sl ,ehsia;=j wms oelald tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha cd;sl ,ehsia;=jg f;dard .;a jD¾;sh fjÈka m;a lroaÈ ikaOdkfha cd;sl ,ehsia;=jg foaYmd,k wkd:hka m;alrkjd' fudllao fï lrkafka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fydohs' lshqj foa lrkjd' m%;sremh by,g Tijd ;shkjd' t;fldg ikaOdkhg Pkao § jevla ke wms Pkaofhka mdrdo lrk wh kej; m;a lsßu ;=,ska ikaOdkfha m%;sremh my, jefgkjd' oeka ikaOdkh tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha j,s.hla fj,d ;sfhkjd lshkak fydo Wodyrkh ;uhs cd;sl ,ehsia;=j m;al, wdldrh' ta jf.au ck;dj tmd lsh,d m%;slafIam lrmq fï whg ,eÊcdjla ;sfhkak ´fka wms m%;slafIams;hs wmsg ñksiaiq leu;s kE f.or bkak' tlaflda ikaOdkfha kdhlhskag ,eÊcdjla kE fï jf.a wh m;alrkak' nqÿrdcdkkajykafia foaYkdlr,d ;sfhkjd ,eÊcd nh ke;s jqkdu ñksiqka fkdlrk jrola kE' wo ikaOdkfha kdhlhskag fj,d ;sfhkafk;a ysß T;ma ì§ hEuhs' ta ksid fï wh jerÈ lsÍug nh ke;sfj,d ;sfhkjd'
ta jf.au fofjks ldrkh ;uhs ,xld b;sydifha lsisu ixOdkhla fï olajd ue;sjrK ch.%ykfhka miafi m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaIfhka mukla cd;sl ,hsia;=j m;alr kE' b;sydifha m%;u j;djg ixOdk ixl,amh ìo ouñka ifydaor mlaY wu;l lr,d lghq;= lr ;sfhkjd' wu;l lrkak tmd lEu ms.dfk jeämqr ;sfhkafka n;a ;uhs' yenehs jHxck fno, ke;skï ljqrej;a n;a lkafk kE' ikaOdkfha m%Odk mlaIh Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh ;uhs' yenehs talg wjYH wdl¾IKh ,nd fokafka .=Kh ,nd fokafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh jgd tl;= jqkq wfkl=;a ifydaor foaImd,k mlaIhs' ta nj Y%S ,xld kdoyia mlaI ks¾ud;DD nKavdrkdhl ue;s ;=udf.a isg fï olajd isá ishÆu kdhlhska f;areï wrka ta wkqj lghq;= l,d' kuq;a wjdikdjg j;auka kdhlhg ta ldrkjd f;areï wrka kE'
ta jf.au fuys ;sfhk m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë ,laIkh ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fjkqfjka nq,;afld,hg Pkaoh ÿkakq w;suy;a ck;djf.a wfmalaIdjka nx. lrñka uyskao úfrdaëka f,i yxjvq .eyqkq yd ta ksidu ck;dj m%;slafYam l, msßi cd;sl ,hsia;=fjka md¾,sfïka;=jg weú;a ;sfhkjd' uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udg ,enqk Pkao j,ska t;=udf.a úfrdaëka md¾,sfïka;= weú;a ;sfhkjd'
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fjkqfjka fmkSisák lsisfjlag nq,;a fld<fhka Pkaoh ,enqfk kE' ta ksid ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud ksfhdackh l, yïnkaf;dg;a uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fujr ksfhdackh l, l=reKE.,;a nq,;a fld<h ch.%ykh lroaÈ j;auka ikaOdk kdhlh ksfhdackh lrk fmdf,dkakrej mrdchg m;afjkafka' ta ksid ikaOdkfha j;aika kdhlhdg lsisu iodpdrd;aul whs;shla kE ikaOdk cd;sl ,hsia;=jg 12 fofkla fkfjhs tla kulaj;a ks¾foaI lrkak'
B,.g fï foaImd,k wkd;hka md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tafï msßjeh l=ula o@ ldgo fï ksid cd;sl ,hsia;=j wyshñ jqfka' uydpd¾h Ô't,a'mSßia uydpd¾h fld,aúka .=kr;ak uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drk uydpd¾h rdÔõ úf–isxy ckdê kS;s{ chka; ùrisxy f–iaG l;sldpd¾h f.úÿ l=udr;=x. jeks cd;sl ,hsia;=j msysgqùfï wruqk bgqlrkak ,hsia;=jg odmq whghs cd;sl ,hsia;=j wysñ jkafka' fudlo cd;sl ,hsia;=j msysfgõfõ Pkaoh mrÈk whg md¾,sfïka;= tkak fydr mdrla úÈyg fkfuhs' foaImd,kfha fh§ug wlue;s úoaj;=ka iy wfkl=;a ck lkavdhï m%;sm;a;s iïmdok yd kS;s iïmdokhg odhl lr.kakk' t;fldg ta wruqk bgqlrkak wms cd;sl ,hsia;=jg od, ;snqk úoaj;a pß; md¾,sfïka;= meñkSu fï foaImd,k wkd;hkag ix.%y lsÍu yryd u. yeß, ;sfhkjd'
fï ck n,fõ.h wirk lrkak wms bv fkdfouq'
wjidk jIfhka fï Èkj, lg l;djla me;sfrkjd ikaOdkh Tkak úiqrejd yeßhd' fukak úiqrejd yeßhd lsh,' tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh úiqrejd yeÍula fjkafka kE' bÈß jir myl ld,hg tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh úiqrejd yßkak;a nE' fudlo md¾,sfïka;=jg m;aù isák uka;%S jreka 95 fokd jf.au 300lg wdikak m,d;a iNd uka;%S jreka iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j;a m,d;a iNdj;a ta jf.au ue;sjrK flduidßia jrhd;a .kq fokq lrkafka ikaOdkfha uyf,alï jrhd iu.hs' ksoiqkla úÈyg hï uka;%S mqrlamdvqjla we;sjqkdu ue;sjrK flduidßia jrhd tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha f,alï jrhdf.ka ;uhs wykafka ljqo ó,.g m;al, hq;af;a' ta ioyd ikaOdkh ;sìh hq;=hs' tfykï fudllao fï lrkak hkafk' ikaOdkh úiqrejd yeÍu fjkqjg wl¾ukaKH lsÍula lrkakhs yokafka' bÈßhg ikaOdkh leojkafka kE' idudkHhka cd;sl ,hsia;=j m;al, hq;af;a ikaOdkfha úOdhl iNdfjka' md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh wjika jqk;a yß ikaOdkfha úOdhl iNdj fyda kdhl ukav,h leojd kE' ta ksid wo ikaOdkh wl¾ukH lrñka nq,;a fld,hg Pkaoh ÿka ck;dj wirk lsÍfï W;aiyhl fhÈ, ;sfhkj' yenehs ta ck;dj wm flfrys meje;ajQ úYajdih rlsñka fï ck n,fõ.h wirk lrkakj;a wl¾ukH lrkakj;a lsisu c.f;l=g wms bv fokakEhs lshk fmdfrdkaÿj ck;djg ,nd fokj'
ta jf.au wmsg mqxÑ m%Yakhla wykak ;sfhkjd' uyskao rdcmlaI hq.fha mqxÑ mqxÑ .egÆ u;= Wk;a uy yäka l;d lrmq hymd,k h;s jrhka ysáh' hymd,k úoaj;=ka ysáh' hymd,k l<d lrejka isáh' yenehs fï cd;sl ,hsia;=j m;al, wdldrh ue;sjrKfha wjika i;sfha yeisreKq wdldrh yryd wo hy md,kh nrm;, wNsfhda.hlg ,lalr, ;sfhkjd' ,xld b;dydifha fkfjhs f,dal b;sydifha fujeks wYS,dpdr yd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë úÈyg fujeks taldêm;s úhrejlska yeisrekq Pkaofhka m;ajqkq ck kdhlhska bo, kE' tfyukï wms ta hymd,k h;s jrekaf.ka hy md,k úoaj;=kaf.ka hy md,k l<d lrejkaf.ka m%Yak lrkj wehs Tn ksyv' Tng ,enqk fldka;%d;=j oeka wjika ksido @ tfyu fkdis;kak kï Tfí yv oeka wjÈ lrkak ld,hhs fï lsh, wms ta whg isysm;a lrkj’
-wrúkao w;=fldar,-
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