thdu lshmq zfodka cqjka O¾umd, fmßhnKavdrz iu. w;sk; .kakd
o¾Ykh fudk;rï ukialdka;o @''
kQ;k hg;aúð;lrKfha fkdfmfkk ú,x.= cd;sfha oE;g oeóug fmr ta nj f;areïf.k th je<elaùug uyck wdOHd;auh wjÈ lsÍug foaYmd,k{hl=g fkdyelskï Tyq rg fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lu bgql<d lshd lSug fkdyels hehs úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fmkajd fohs'
úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fï nj mejiqfõ uyr.u" yhsf,j,a mdr" 59ta hk ia:dkfha§ ;u m%Odk ue;sjrK fufyhqï ld¾hd,h újD; lsßfï W;aij iNdj wu;ñks'
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiSh'
wo wms fï wdrïN lrkafka wfma rfÜ fkdksñ ksoyia wr.,fha ;j;a tla mßÉþfohla' 1948"1956"1972 jf.au 2010§;a wjika lsÍug fkdyels jQ ksoyia wr.,fha ;j;a mßÉþfohla w¨;ska wrTkakhs" wms 2015 § fï ierfikafka'
1948§ ì%;dkH wêrdcHjd§ka wmg ksoyi ÿkakd /ðkf.a wdêm;Hh wf;a ;shdf.k' 1956§ .fï mkaif,a yduqÿrefjda fmrgq lrf.k fï rfÜ .ïno wïud" ;d;a;df.a orefjda ;jÿrg;a ;snqKq iqÿ wÈro neñ ,sykak n,j;a W;aidyhl ksr; jqKd' 1956 fmr<sh wx. iïmQ¾K fkdjQ ksihs 1972la wmg ´fk jqfKa' 1972kaa isÿ lf<a ckrc jHjia:djla hg;g fï rg m;a lsÍu' fï rg ckrc jHjia:djla hg;g m;a lsßfuka ì%;dkH lsÍghg ;snqKq ne£u bj;a jqKd' tu.ska ‘/ðkf.a md,khg úreoaO ùu’ lshk fpdaokdj ,lajeishkag bÈßm;a lsÍfï bvlv ke;s l<d' wêrdcHjd§ka oud ;snQ ú,x.= 1972§ .e,jqKd lsh,d wms ys;=jd' kuq;a fmfkk ú,x.= .e,jqKdg" fkdfmfkk ú,x.= .e,jqfKa keye'
kQ;k hg;aúð;lrKh lshkafka fkdfmfkk ú,x.=j,ska iudchka .eg.yk C%uhla' tal fmfkkafka ke;skï foaYmd,kfha§ úch.%yK f.k tkakg neye' kQ;k hg;aúð;lrKh fkdfmfkk ú,x.= cd;sfha oE;g odkak l,ska th f;areï .ekSug fukau th j<lajkak ´fk lrk uyck wdOHd;auh wjÈ lrkak neßkï wm jeks rgl foaYmd,k{hl=g rg fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lï bgq l<d lsh,d lshkak neye'
zw¨;a mrmqrz w;g .;af;a ldf.a igkamdGo@
fkda¾fõ we;=¿ ialekaäfkaúhdkq rgj, iyfhda.h ,nk zúÈfha úfrdaOhz" zmqrjeis n,hz" zw¨;a mrmqrz wd§ fkdfhl=;a kïj,ska ye¢kafjk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ud*shdj wo uyskao rdcmlaIj hlaIhl= f,i m%;srEm.; fldg fmkajkafka wehs@ óg l,ska uyskaof.a mska;+rhg fl< .eyqfõ" md myr t,a, lf<a ljqo@ ðkSjd we;=¿ hqfrdamd úÈj, zuyskao tmdz lshk igka mdGh tijQfha ljqo@ fldá vhiafmdardj' hqoaOh Èkmq ojfia bo,d fou< vhiafmdardj w; ;snQ igkamdG mqjrej fkdfjhso wo fï rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, n;ane,hka w;g wrf.k ;sfhkafka@ fï n;ane,hka ;uhs fldá ;%ia;jdoh mrojk igk isÿjk wjia:dfõ§ Bg j, lemqfõ'
rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd oUq,af,a§ lshkjd" zuu uyskao rdcmlaI mroaokak wfußldfõ .sys,a,d udihla mqyqKq jqKdz lsh,d' udihla wefußldjg fj,d úC%uisxy" uyskao mrojk yeá bf.k.;a;d' ta jf.au wefußldjg ta .ek W.kajkak ;sfnk Wjukdj l=ulao@ tlai;a ckmoh fca'wd¾" fma%uodi" pkao%sld we;=¿ ckdêm;sjre t,jk yeá fï rfÜ ldgyß b.ekajQjdo@ tfyu fï rfÜ kdhlhl= t,jk yeá wefußldj ldgyß b.ekajQjd kï ta kdhlhd ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI' tlai;a ckmohg t,jkak ´fk fjk kdhlhd" fï n,fõ.j,g;a t,jkak ysf;kjdkï tfyu fjkafka wehs@ hqoaOh lrmq tl yefrkak" fï n,fõ.j,g uyskao rdcmlaIg tfrysj fjk lsis fpdaokdjla keye'
tod hqoaOh wjidk fudfydf;a ì%;dkH úfoaY wud;H fåúÙ ñ,snEkaÙ iy m%xY úfoaY wud;H n¾kdÙ l=Iak¾ zvn,a od,dz fï rgg weú,a,d hqoaOh k;r lrkak lsh,d uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg n,mEï l<d' tjlg wefußld tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;sjrhd hqoaOh k;r lrk f,ig ÿrl:k weu;=ï ÿkakd' tlai;a cd;skaf.a uy f,alï nEka ls uQka uy;d .=jka hdkhlska weú,a,d hqoaOh mj;sk m%foaYhg hkak yeÿjd' fï cd;Hka;r n,mEï iq<shg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d tod ;ksju uqyqK foñka cd;shg úch.%yKhla f.k wdjd'
zcd;Hka;r mSvk iq<shz
hqouh iufha fï rfÜ iEu md,lhl=u fï cd;Hka;r mSvk iq<shg wyq jqKd' zw,suxlv igkz ch.%yKh fmkS fmkS bÈßhg hk fldg fca'wd¾' chj¾Okg wefußld tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fhka tl ÿrl:k weu;=uhs wdfõ' Bg miafia thd ksfhda. l<d" zhqoaOh kj;a;,d wdmiq tkakz lsh,d' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ngysr n,j;=kaf.a b,a,Sug" n,mEug hg;a fkdù" Tjqka úiska fï rfÜ ks¾udKh lrk ,o fnÿïjd§ ;%ia; jHdmdrh fmdämÜgï lsßfï fjdaokdj yer fjk;a fpdaokdjla Tjqkag fu;ek keye' uyskao rdcmlaIf.ka talg jdvqj .kakhs wefußld tlai;a ckmoh rks,a úC%uisxyj mqyqKq lrj,d tõjhs lshkafka'
2009 uehs 18 jeksod wms mrdch lf<a fnÿïjdofha ñ,sgßuh fmruqK muKhs' Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k fmruqK ;ju;a ksremo%s;hs' fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh" isysk fou< B<dï rdcHfha reo%l=udrka,d" f.da,Sh fou< ixiofha m%OdkS tudkqfj,a msh;=ud" iqf¾ka iqrkaÈrka,d" fldá vhiafmdardj we;=¿ fnÿïjd§ foaYmd,k fmruqK ;ju;a ksremo%s;hs' fõ¨ms,af,a msrndyrka ñh.sh ojfia b|,d fï fnÿïjd§ foaYmd,k fmruqK ;u Wmdhud¾.sl ie,iqu w¨;ska wekaod' ta kj ie,iqu jeà we;af;a ñ,sgßuh m%ydrd;aul udj;lg jvd tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd uKav,fha iïu;lr .kq ,nk fhdackdjla u.ska fou< B<u ks¾udKhlr .ekSfï udj;la Tiafiahs'
tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha YS% ,xldjg tfrys jd¾;dj iema;eïnrfha§ t<s oelafjkjd' ta ms<sn|j tßla fida,ayhsï úfoia udOHhlg mjid ;snqKd' ug miq.sh Èkhl tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd yuqjqKd' Tyq mejiqjd Y%S ,xldjg tfrys udkj ysñlï úu¾Yk jd¾;dj ms<sn|j' tu.ska Y%S ,xldfõ isú,a mqoa.,hka fofofkl=g iy yuqod ks,OdÍka 41 fofkl=g iuQy ñksia >d;k ms<sn|j fpdaokd t,a, fldg ;sfnkjd lsh,d' fuu úu¾Yk jd¾;dfjka ikd:lr fmkajkafka l=ulao@ iuQy ñksia >d;khla isÿ jQ nj' Tng u;l we;s miq.sh uehs 19 jeksod W;=f¾§ fldá ys;jd§ka myka m;a;=lr ieurefõ ljqo" lshd' ziuQy ñksiq >d;khg ,lajQjkaz ;uhs Tjqka iurkq ,enqfõ' fï wdldrhg ziuQy ñksia >d;k fpdaokdjlaz jr.kajkafka wehs@ fou< ckhdg tfrysj Y%S ,xld ks, yuqodj úiska iuQy ñksia >d;khla isÿ fldg ;sfí lshk fpdaokdj cd;Hka;rj ms<s.kak ;;ajhlg f.kdfjd;a isÿ jkafka l=ulao@ th úYd, rel=,la fjkjd" tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd uKav,fha wkqlïmdj wrf.k W;=re - kef.kysr" ks, rdcHhla f,i fjka lrjd .kak' ta mdr ;uhs fï lmkafka'
rg folg lrk foaYiSud br''
iuQy ñksia >d;khla isÿ jqKd lsh,d ikd: lr,d uyskao - f.daGdNh fukau yuqod ks,OdÍka 41 fokdg ovqjï ,nd§,d fï wh k;r fjkafka keye' fï lrkak hkafka fndre fpdaokdjla ikd: lr,d ta fpdaokdj u; mokïj foaYiSudj w¢k ;ekg tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd uKav,h /qf.k hdu' wfma orefjda 27"000la Ôú; §,d w¢kak fkdÿkakq br" fï rg folv fnok foaYiSud br w¢kakhs fï n,fõ. iQodkï fjkafk' ta wk;=r" wjodku olskak'
fï uyd ue;sjrKfha§ isÿ fjkafka yqÿ wdKavq fmr<shla muKla kï wmg urdf.k uefrkak Wjukdjla keye' kuq;a fu;ek isÿ fjkafka wdKavq fmr<shla muKla fkdfjhs ckjdß 08 jeksod isÿ jqfK;a yqÿ wdKavq fmr<shla muKla fkdfjhs' ta wh fïlg lshkafka foaÿkqq úma,jh ^Rainbow Revolution& lsh,d' foaÿkq úma,jfhka Èkd .;af;a l=ulao@ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh lshkafka" zÈkQ foa /l .ksuqz lsh,hs' ÈkQ foa l=ulao@ ta whg ,enqKq n,h" fydr mdfrka ,nd.;a;= n,h" zhymd,k kx.sz fmkajd zfnÿïjd§ wlaldz §. § ,nd.;a;= n,h' Tjqkag ;sfhkafka w;am;alr.;a ta n,h wdrlaIdlr .ekSu iy rks,ag áhqIka §mQ tlai;a ckmoh we;=¿ ngysr n,j;=kaf.a Wjukdj bgqlr§u muKhs' jerÈ,dj;a úC%uisxy w.ue;s jk wdKavqjla wdfjd;a tal k;r fjkafka tlai;a ckmofha ñ,sgß l|jqrl=;a fï rfÜ yokak bv §,hs'
wms fï rgg lrmq tl wk;=re ye.ùulaj;a jerÈ,d keye' wms fï rfÜ wkd.;h ms<sn|j lrmq tl m%ldYhlaj;a jerÿKd lsh,d ldgj;a Tmamq lrkak neye' tod igka úrdu .súiqu .ykak l,ska bo,d fï cd;shg wms wfma wk;=re ye.ùu l<d' ta yeu wk;=re ye.ùulau ikd: fj,d ;sfhkjd' zfï wk;=re ye.ùu ikd: fkdfõjdz lsh,d uu m%d¾:kd lrkjd' fï foa fjkafka rks,a úC%uisxy n,hg wdfjd;a ú;rhs' Ökfha f.dvkef.k n,hg m%;súreoaO n,hla f.dvk.kak ol=Kq wdishdfõ iqÿiqu ia:dkh f,i wefußld tlai;a ckmoh y÷kdf.k ;sfhkafka Y%S ,xldfõ brKú, fyda ;%sl=Kdu,h' rks,a úC%uisxy jerÈ,dj;a n,hg wdfjd;a fï rg wjidkfha§ ngysr n,j;=kaf.a ovìula njg m;a fjkjd' ylSï b,a,k fjku uqia,sï l,dmh ,efnkjd' W;=re kef.kysr taldnoaO fjkjd' ckdêm;s;=ud wkque;sh ÿkak;a" fkdÿkak;a taldnoaO jQjd fia i,ld Tjqka lghq;= lrkjd' W;=re - kef.kysr taldnoaO lr,d kslx bkafka keye' fmd,sia yd bvï n,;," uQ,H n,;, ,nd.kakjd' Bg wod< m%{ma;s m<d;a iNdj ;=< iïu;lr .kakjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs fou< vhiafmdardfõ uqo,a ál fï rg ;=<g /f.k tkjd'
fï isÿfjñka ;sfhkafka mrojmq i;=rd h<s ysi tiùuhs' wfma wïud" ;d;a;df.a orefjda 27"000la Èú mqo,d w;mh wysñ lrf.k mrojmq i;=rdghs fï mK ,ndfokafk' i;=rdg mK fokjd oel oel l=Ô;j isákjd kï fï cd;sh" wf.daia;= 17 jeksod wefrTkafkaa tys wjidkhhs' tal fjkak bv fokak neye' wmg ;sfnkjd ft;sydisl j.lSula thg bv fkd§ug'
oeka n,kak" isxy, fn!oaO pïmsl rKjl thdu lshmq zfodka cqjka O¾umd, fmßhnKavdrz iu. w;sk; .kakd o¾Ykh fudk;rï ukialdka;o@ i;s fol ;=klg l,ska uy nexl= ne÷ïlr jxpdj .ek úC%uisxyg m;=re hkak nekmq pïmsl iy rdð; wo thd iu. w;sk; f.k ;sfnkjd' fï tl;=j" yjq, mrK mdkaj,ska yomq yq<x úiaflda;= jf.a' ckjdß 08 jeksod isÿjQ Bkshd fmr<shg iïnkaO jqKq fï wh mrK mdka jf.a' ta wh jghla .y,d oeka w,shdf.a j,sf.a t,a,s,d zhymd,k ÈjH f,dalhgz hkak yokjd' w,shdf.a j,sf.a t,a,s,d zhymd,k ÈjH f,dalhgz hkak mq¿jka kï tal fmkajkak ;snqKd miq.sh Èk 180 ;=<' fï Èk 180 ;=< fï wh fmkaj,d bjrhs hymd,kh ;shd hymd,kfha zhz hkakj;a Wkakefya,dg f.k tkak neye lsh,d’’
-wkqreoaO nKavdr rKjdrK-
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