ffu;‍%Sf.a iS,a tl ;snqK;a
ke;;a uyskao B<`. fõÈldfõ''
úu,a ud;r§ hymd,k
fgdhshkaf.a frÈ .e,jQ
ùäfhdaj fukak''

hymd,k fgd*sh iQmamq lrñka ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg .sfhd;a kej; fnÿïjd§ l,a,sj,g W;=r-ke‍.‍fkysr k;=fjkjd''
pkao%sldf.a ku lshkjd;a iu. oi;ska yQ y`v me;sfrhs''

hymd,k fgd*sh iQmamq lrñka ;jÿrg;a fï rg bÈßhg .shfyd;a kej; W;=r yd ke.‍fkysr m<d;a fnÿïjd§ l,a,sj,g k;=ùu wksjd¾h hehs cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl" md¾,sfïka;= uka;‍%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fmkajd fohs'

^12 jkod& ud;r ik;a chiQßh C%Svdx.Kfha§ meje;s uyskao iu. ke.sáuq ck /,s ud,dfõ 05 jekak wu;ñka úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufia mejiSh' tys§ Ⱦ> jYfhka woyia olajñka úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiSh'

‘‘iajdëk cd;shla yeáhg f.dvke.=Kq ,la fmdf<dj kej;;a mdjd§fï ÈYdjg yerjqKq oji f,i ckjdß 08 jeksod y÷kd.; yelshs' ta wjdikdjka; ojfia werUqKq ta uyd mdjd§fï .uk wdmiaig yrjkak ;uhs wo fï ud;r ft;sydisl mqrjrhg oejeka; ck ..la talrdYS jqfKa'

fg,sfldï tl whs;s ux., mskaisß iurùr uy;a;hd ish¨u úÿ,s ixfoaY ;dlaIK C%ufõo mdúÉÑ lr,d ud;ßka wka;¾cd,hg lsisÿ iÔù rEmhla we;=<;a lrkak neß ;;a;ajhla yo,d ;sfhkjd' fï fg,sfldï wdh;kfha iNdm;s Oqrh orkafka ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hdf.a ifydaorhd' thd iNdm;s jqKdg miafia ,efnk mäh 100]lska by< oeïud' thd tla fldaáhlg jeä mähla udislj ,nd.kakjd' wms fïjd lshk fldg fï úÈfha ;dla‍IK fi,a,ï od,d wfma yv hgm;a lrkak yokjd' fï úÈfha ;=Ügq fofla ;dla‍IK fi,a,ï od,d fï u;h cd;sh w;rg hk tl j<lajkak neye mskaisß uy;a;fhda' mskaisß ys;df.k we;s wms mqkaisß,d lsh,d'

wms okakjd wo fjkfldg fï rg weo,d od,d ;sfhk ;ek' hqo ch.‍%yKfhka jir 06lg miafia W;=re m<df;a uy weu;s ú.afkaIajrka uy;a;hd" fmd,Sish Ndr weu;s fcdaka wur;=x. <. ;shdf.k lshkjd" W;=ßka ish¨ yuqod l|jqre .e,fjkak ´fk' wfma oeßfhda wdrlaIdlr .kak kï tal lrkak ´fka lsh,d' tal wyf.k fcdaka wur;=x. bkakjd" nïukak jf.a' ú.afkaIajrkag fï jf.a yhshla wdfõ fldfyduo@ wo W;=f¾ hqo yuqod wd{dm;s lshkjd" fï jk úg yuqod l|jqre 59la bj;a lr ;sfnkjd' wlalr 19"850l isú,a ck;dj h<s mÈxÑ lr ;sfnkjd lsh,d' ta ish,a, lr,d ;sìh§ ;ud fou< cd;sjd§ fnÿïjd§ka ish¨ yuqod l|jqre bj;a lrkak ´fk lsh,d lshkafka'

uyskao >d;k ;e;la’

mskaisß uy;a;hd miq.sh i;sfha ,kavkaj,g .shd' .sys,a,d f.da,Sh fou< ixiofha m‍%OdkS tudkqfj,a msh;=ud uqK .eys,d idlÉPqd l<d' tudkqfj,a msh;=ud lshkafka fldá ixúOdkh hqouh jYhfka mrdch l<dg miafia tu ixúOdkh h<s wka;¾cd;slj by<g Tijd ;eîug mqfrda.dó jQ mqoa.,hd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" ckdêm;sjrK iufha§ uyskao rdcmla‍I ue;s;=udj t,a,d urk yeá lshmq f.da,Sh fou< ixiofha iqf¾ka iqykaÈrkaj;a fï mskaisß uy;a;hd ,kavkfha§ yuq fjkjd' ta jf.au fkda¾fõ idu ksfhdað;hd úÈhg lghq;= l< tßla fida,ayhsïj;a uqK.eys,d idlÉPd lrkjd'

mskaisß uy;a;hd fï whj ,kavkfha§ yuq fjkafka wehs@ talShNdjh" cd;sl iu.sh" yokako@ keye' tl me;a;lska fï wh idlÉPd lrkafka" ‘uyskao rdcmla‍Ij mroaokak neß kï ur,d odkafka fldfyduo@ lsh,hs' wfkla me;af;ka l;d lrkjd ‘fldfyduo fï rg fnokafka@’ lsh,d' f.da,Sh fou< ixi|h lshkafka fï rfÜ ;ykï lrmq ixúOdkhla' ;ykï ixúOdkhla iu. ,kavkfha§ idlÉPqd l< mskaisß uy;a;h,d fï rg fld;ekgo wrf.k hkafka@ úC%uisxy,d" isßfiak,d fï rg wo fld;ekgo wrf.k hkafka@

tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixj¾Ok wruqof,a ^UNDP& Y‍%S ,xld ksfhdað;hd mejiqjd" wms fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'3 ,xldjg fokjd' kej; mÈxÑ lsßïj,g fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'1l=;a" hqo wmrdO .ek fidhkak ;j;a fvd,¾ ì,shk .Kkl=;a" ysgmq ckdêm;s pkao%sld l=udr;=x. uy;añhg Ndr§ we;s iyÔjk jHdmD;shg ;j fvd,¾ ì,shk .Kkl=;a fokjd’ lsh,d' ^pkao%sld ku lshkjd;a iu. oi;ska yQ yv me;sßKs&

wo W;=ßka yuqodj t,jkak yokafka" ke.‍fkysßka idïmQ¾ kdúl yuqod l|jqr .,jkafka" mskaisß uy;a;hd ,kavkfha§ fldá vhiafmdardj yuqfjkafka iyÔjkh yokako@ keye' 2015 fkdjeïnrfha§ fldákaf.a Bkshd uyúre i;sh t<fUkjd' ta i;sfha§ pkao%sld fkdakhs" mskaisß uy;a;hdhs fldá vhiafmdardfõ ixúOdk f.k,a,d uy ieKfl,shla fld<U§ mj;ajkak hkjd' tal ;uhs ‘iyÔjkfha ieKfl<sh'’

mskaisß uy;a;hd úfoaY weu;s jqKq .ukau jdf.a tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd uKav,fha wh - jeh lñgqjg wdjd fhdackdjla" tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkfha ld¾h uKav,j, fiajh lrk újdyl fcdavqj,g ,efnk jrm‍%ido tfia fiajh lrk iu,sx.sl fcdavqj,g;a ,ndÈh hq;=hs’ lsh,d' fuu fhdackdj /f.k wdfõ tlai;a cd;skaf.a uy f,alï nka ls uQka uy;a;hd' fï fhdackdjg úreoaOj reishdj fhdackdjla /f.k wdjd" tfyu lrkak tmd ta ta rgj, iu,sx.sl fcdavq .ek ;SrKh lrkak ta ta rgj, ixialD;Ska wkqj bv fokak" nka ls uQka uy;a;fhda Thd talg ueÈy;a fjkak tmd`’ lsh,d' reishdj /f.k wd fhdackdjg ol=Kq wdishdkq rgj,a w;=ßka Y‍%S ,xldj ú;rhs úreoaO jqfKa'

,eÊchs mskaisß uy;a;fhda" Thd Y‍%S ,xldj weo,d odmq ;ek .ek' ys;,d n,kak wfma yduqÿrejfka" wo fï rg weof.k hk ;ek .ek' wo ixialD;sl jYfhka fï rg mdovlrKhlr f.k hkjd' tod fydrlï .ek" l=vq .ek l;d l<d' wo n,kak" tlai;a cd;sl mla‍Ifha niakdysr m<d;a iNd uka;‍%S frdhsia m‍%kdkaÿ l=vq lmams;af;la fj,d' thdf.a jdykfha ;snQ l=vq ßhÿre iu`. yiq jqKd' fï l=Ùfvda ;uhs tod l=vq .ek l;d lf<a' wo kdúl yuqodj fndaÜgq mßlaId lrkafka keye' ta ksid fndaÜgqj,ska l=vq tkjd' wo l=vq ñ, wvqhs' todg jvd b,a¨u jeähs' ta ksid rg ;=<g fï Bkshd hymd,lfhda hgf;a l=vq f;d. jeäfhka tkjd'

neÿïlr iqod .ymq .eys,a,

l=vq cdjdru .ek l;d lrmq fï whg wo jf.a j.la keye' fjf,a iqodf.a ,smsf.dkq oeka wia:dk.; fj,d' fjf,a iqod oeka f.dfå iqod fj,d' ;j ál ojila hk fldg f.or iqod fjhs' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" wr uy nexl=fõ neÿïlr iqod ;du bkakjd wêm;s mqgqfõ' Bg miafia ;j bkakjd ;U iqod’ thd ;U lkafÜk¾ nÿ fkdf.jd fydfrka wrka hkak yeÿjd' uqo,a weu;s;=ud oeka lrexld iqod fj,d' wo by< ks,OdÍka b,a,d wia fjkjd' fï weu;sjreka lshk foa lf<d;a ysf¾ hkak fjk ksihs ta wh b,a,d wiafjkafka' wo iykYS,S jdyk n,m;‍% fokafka ljqo@ wd.uk ú.uk md,l fkdfjhs" fldaÜfÜ me;af;a bkak tla;rd weu;sfhla' thd ;uka .dj fmd; ;shdf.k ,la‍I 08-05g m¾ñÜ tl fokjd' uyskao rdcmla‍I fydrd lEjd lsh,d lSfõ fï jf.a fp!r /,la'

mskaisß lshkjd" uyskao rdcmla‍Ig fvd,¾ ì,shk 18l j;alï ;sfhkjd' tajd fydhkak wjqreÿ 03-04la hkjd lsh,d' Tkak oeka ñksiaiqkaj ;j wjqreÿ ;=k y;rla wkaokakhs hkafka' mskaisß uy;a;fhda ta fndrej,g wo fï rfÜ ñksiaiq /jfgkafka keye' isoaO jqKq je/oao ksjerÈ lrkak fï rfÜ ñksiaiq uy Pkaohla tklï n,d bkafka'

fh!jkfha fmdmshk pu;aldrh fld;a;u,a,s’

;j udihla hkfldg remsh, ;j;a wjm‍%udKh fjkjd" fvd,rh remsh,a 150 olajd k.skjd' fï fya;=j ksid msgráka f.kajk NdKavj, ñ, remsh,a 10-30 w;r .Kklska by< f.dia ;sfnkjd' fh!jkfha fmdmshk pu;aldrh fld;a;u,a,s ñ,;a oeka jeäfj,d' foaYSh lsßmsá ñ,;a jeä l<d' Wkakefya,df.a fld;ek Wlia l< r;a;rka NdKavj, fmd,sho lmd oeïfï@ msx mähg;a ;Ügq l<d' riaid ÿkakd fkdfjhs" riaidj,ska fodÜg oeïud' lä.=,la weúiaiqKd jf.a jev lrmq rg" ixj¾Okfha m‍%;s,dN ,nñka bÈßhg wdmq rg" bkaÈhdjg" hqfrdamhg B¾IHdj we;s jk ;rug by<g ke.f.k wdmq rg wo ;lalä /,la w;g m;aj ;sfnkjd'

li, f.dvla fj,d ;snqKq fld<U" f,dalfha wxl 01 ÈhqKq jk k.rh njg uyskao rdcmla‍I md,kh ;=< m;a jqKd' tfyu ÈhqKq fjñka wdmq rg ;uhs" fï lïn fydre /," fnÿïjdohg Wvf.ä fok /," kej; ;‍%ia;jdoh n,.kajk /," igka úrdu .súiqï .ymq /," iqkdñ iyk uKav, fokak .sh /," ´fk f.dfkl=g hqoaOh lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d lshmq /, w;g m;a jqfKa' fï lïnfydre /, ysgmq ckdêm;s;=uka yomq yïnkaf;dg jrdfha f;,a gexls ixlS¾Kh bkaÈhdkq fldïmeKshlg úl=Kd ;sfnkjd' tajd udOHfha odkafka keye' tal ;uhs hymd,k udOH ksoyi'’ ta ú;rla fkdfjhs if;di úl=Kkak yokjd" ld¾.s,aia fldïmeKshg'

2005 § fï rg folv fjkak Tkak" fukak lsh,d ;snqfKa' tod uyskao rdcmla‍I ue;s;=ud jeä Pkao ,la‍Ihlska muK ckdêm;sjrKfhka ch .;a;d' ta ksid ;uhs" wjqreÿ 05lg;a fmr fï rfÜ hqoaOh wjika jqfKa' wo;a fï rg kej; fn§hdfï Èidjg hñka ;sfnkjd' wka;jd§ n,fõ. Yla;su;a fjkjd' cd;sl wdrla‍Idj Èhlr yßñka ;sfnkjd' oeka ie,iqïlr ;sfnkjd Èh;,dj wdrla‍Il yuqod mqyqKq mdi," je,a,jdh l=vdTh ludkafvda l|jqr jeks wdrla‍Il u¾uia:dkj, bvï fnod §,d tu ia:dk wkdrla‍Is; lrkak' nqoaê wxYj,g tfrys m‍%ydrhka wdrïN lr,d ;sfnkjd' ysgmq nqoaê wxY m‍%OdkS fykaodú;drK uy;a;hdj FCID tlg f.kaj,d oeka n,kjd nqoaê wxY ùrfhda ál mdjd§,d fojeks ñf,akshï isá mdjd§u lrkak' ta jf.au ysgmq kdúl yuqodm;s lrkakdf.v uy;a;hdj w;awvx.=jg .kak W;aidy lrkjd' fï rg jeá,d ;snqKq jf,ka f.dv.;a;= kdhlhd we;=¿ Tyqg Yla;sh ,nd fok ish¨ fokd fldgq lrk tl wefrkak wo fï rfÜ lsisu jevla flfrkafka keye'

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾Yk fldñifï wOHla‍I ckrd,a;=ñh foaYmd,k úreoaOjd§ka fok idla‍Is úäfhda lrkjd' msgm; hjkjd rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdg' thd tajd ll=,a fol fyd,a, fyd,a,d n,kjd' fïl ;uhs thdf.a úfkdaodxYh' ckdêm;s;=ud im;a;= .kak idmamq hkjd' fï wh wo rg md,kh lrkafka keye' wo fï rfÜ jevla flfrkafka keye' rg y;r.df;ka jeá,d ;sfhkafka' fï hymd,k fgd*sh iQmamq lrñka fï rg ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg .sfhd;a wd¾:sl jYfhka fn,ySk lsÍu muKla fkdfjhs" kej; fnÿïjd§ l,a,sj,g W;=re-kef`.kysr taldnoaO lr,d §u;a fï wh isÿ lrkjd'

tcd ixúOdkfhka fjku rdcHhla b,a,d isàu’

2015 iema;eïn¾ w. jkúg tkjd tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha Y‍%S ,xldj ms<sn| hqo wmrdO mßla‍IK jd¾;dj" uyskao rdcmla‍I" f.daGdNh rdcmla‍I we;=¿ yuqodfõ 43la fï hqo wmrdOj,g j.lsh hq;=hs’ lsh,d ta jd¾;dfjka ;Skaÿ lr,d ;sfnkjd' ta w;r oeka tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixj¾Ok wruqof,a^UNDP& uQ,H iyfhda.h hgf;a foaYSh mßla‍IKh werfUkjd' Y‍%s ,xldfõ UNDP ksfhdað;hd lshkjd" wms fï foaYSh mßla‍IKhg kdhl;ajh fokjd lsh,d' kdhl;ajh fokjd lshkafka" ðkSjdj, ßfmdaÜ tl" foaYSh mßlaIKh u.ska ta úÈhgu ikd: lsÍu foaYSh mßla‍IK uKav,fha j.lSu fjkjd lshk tlhs' foaYSh mßla‍IK uKav,h" cd;Hka;r mßla‍IK jd¾;dj ikd: lrmq jd¾;djla wjqreoaola .; jk úg ,nd fokjd' ta wkqj hqo wmrdO" iuQy ñksia >d;k isÿ ù we;' fï pQÈ;hka 43 fokdg tfrysj mshjr .; hq;=hs lsh,d ;Skaÿ fjkjd'

B<.g fudlo fjkafka@ hïlsis ck fldgilg tfrysj ks;Hkql+, yuqodjla úiska iuQy ñksia >d;k isÿfldg ;sfí" lsh,d Tmamq jqfKd;a tal iqÿiqlula fjkjd" mSvdjg ,lajqKq ck fldgig tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkfhka fjku rdcHhla b,a,d isàug' tal ;uhs kHdh m;‍%h' wfma wïud" ;d;a;d yQ,a, yQ,a,d orefjda igkg hj,d fírd.;a;= rg weia mkdmsg wo mdjd foñkqhs fï wh bkafka'

fï wrefudaiï kvhg fï rg ndr§,d n,ka bkak mq¿jkao@ wïfulaf.a" wmafmlaf.a" orefjlaf.a jákdlu fkdokak" fï fmdf<dj kej; f.dvke.sh hq;=hs lsh,d fkdis;k" fï rg fno,d fokak" úl=K,d odkak j,slk fï /, mroaokak ´fka keoao@ talg fmruqK .; hq;af;a ljqo@ fï ol=fKa úfrdaodr ck;dj fkdfjhso@ ol=K ;uhs uyskaof.a jf.au lS¾;s l=udrhdf.a;a Wmka.u' ol=K ;uhs lS¾;s l=udrhd /lal ìu' ol=K ;uhs fpda, wêrdcHjd§ka mkakk igkg jeäfhkau orejka mQcd lrmq ìu' ol=K ;uhs uy ue;sjrKfhka ú.afkaIajrka,d W;=frka Wiaik biais,a, Bg jvd fo.=Khlska Wiaik ;ek' uyskao rdcmla‍I ckdêm;s;=ud wo ;uqkakdkafia,dg ud;r fldgq mjqrg weú;a wdpdr lr,d .shd' wo fldgq mjqrg weú,a,d w; jkk kdhlhd fyg fï fõÈldfõ bof.k ;uqkakdfia,dg kdhl;ajh §u ksh;hs'

oeka isß,sh .sKqu .ek wykak Ysrka;s ue;sksh wrf.k hkjd FCIDhg' fï wdKavqfõ bkafka w,s .s,mq tjqka' uqo,a weu;sf.a kvqjg isoaO jqKq foa okakjdfka' wjqreÿ 06la ;siafia wymq kvqj w¨;a kvqldr;=ñhlg .shd' ;dla‍IKsl fodaIh ksid uqo,a weu;s ksfodia fldg ksoyia lr t;=ñh úY‍%du .shd' t;=ñhg b;du;a m‍%S;sodhl úY‍%dñl Èúhla ,enqKd" ta ;Skaÿfõ wdksixYfhka' tfyu lrmq wh wo tkak lshkjd isß,sh .sKqu .ek fydhkak' kdu,a rdcmla‍I uy;dg tkak lshkjd j;=r fnda;,h .sks wúhla ùu .ek lg W;a;rhla fokak' fï jf.a fndre fpdaokd mg,jkak n,kjd" uyskao rdcmla‍Ij udkislj jÜgkak' hymd,k uy;ajreks" wms kqU,dg u;la lr isákjd' .ykak .ykak iÿka .fya iqj| jeä fjkjd lsh,d'

ovhug nh kï wms fï igfka fldäh w;g .kafka keye' ;siaoyila rKúrejka Èú mqo,d fírd.;a;= fï rg fï ;lalä /,g .s,.kak bv fkdfouq wms wfma md,khla h<s f.dvk.uq'

isßfiak ckdêm;s;=uks" Tn;=udf.a iS,a tl wmg wjYH ke;' ;snqKd jqj;a lï ke;' fkd;snqKdg wjq,lao ke;' ta flfia fj;;a uyskao w.ue;s lr,d fï rg fírd.kak tl wms wksjd¾fhkau isÿ lrkjd' .ug .sys,a,d ffO¾h iïmkakj" igkaldój talg iQodkï fjuq’’

wkqreoaO nKavdr rKjdrK
udOH f,alï
cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK