we;a;gu neis,a rdcmlaI
hkq ljqo@
uyskaoj iodld,slju
f.or hjk neis,af.a
ñ,. l=uka;%Kh''

neis,a kej; meñK we;af;a tcdmfha  b,a,Su u;hs''

ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a fidfydhqfrla jk ysgmq wd¾:sl ixj¾Ok wud;H neis,a rdcmlaI ish ifydaorhd ckdêm;sjrKfhka mrdchg m;aú i;shla .; úug fmr h,s weußldj n,d msg;aj .shd'

tfia weußldj n,d .sh Tyq Bg Èk lsysmhlg miq Y%s ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha cd;sl ixúOdhl Oqrfhka b,a,d wiajk nj;a uyskao rdcmlaIf.a mrdcfha j.lSu ;ud Ndr .kakd nj okajd mlaIfha uy f,alñ jk wkqr m%sho¾YK hdmdg ,smshla tjd ;snqkd' fuu lreKq Tn;a uu;a udOH yryd oek .;a;djq lreKq lsysmhla muks'

weußldjg .sh neis,a rdcmlaI tys r.mdk Nqñldj l=ulao lshd ldg ldg;a oeka m%Yakhlaù ;sfnkjd'

we;a;gu neis,a rdcmlaI hkq ljqo@

neis,a rdcmlaI Y%s ,xld ksoyia mlaIh ksfhdackh lrñka 1977 È meje;s uy ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkafka uq,alsß., wdikh ksfhdackh lrñkah' tysÈ mrdchg m;ajq neis,a rdcmlaI ;u mlaI kdhsldj jk ysgmq w.%dud;H isrdudfjda nKavdrKdhlg tfrysj hñka ksoyia mlaIfha ;j;a lKavdhula iu. tlaj 1982 ckdêm;sjrKh ioyd bÈßm;ajq fca'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a ch m;d m%pdrl lghq;= j, fhfokjd'

1983 È uq,alsß., wdikfha meje;s w;=re ue;sjrKhg tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka ;r. lrk neis,a rdcmlaI tysÈ ish wdikh Èkd .eksug iu;a jkjd'

bka ál l,lg miq uyje,s ixj¾Ok wud;Hjrhd f,i lghq;= l, .dñKs Èidkdhl uy;d iu. iñnkaO;djhla f.dv k.d .kakd nei,a rdcmlaI l%ula l%ufhka ish foaYmd,k .ukg wjYH lrk miqìu ilia lr .eksug lghq;= lrkjd'

1991 jif¾È ysgmq ckdêm;s rKisxy fma%uodig tfrysj ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s yd .dñKs Èidkdhl tlaj f.kd úYajdiNx. fhdackdj ioyd md¾,sfuka;=fj isák tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%sjrekaf.a iyh ,nd .eksu ioyd ySka kq,a iq;a;r fufyhqfu uy fud<lre jqfhao neis,a rdcmlaIh'

flfia kquq;a fma%uodi rKisxyg tfrysj f.kd fodaIdNsfhda.h md¾,sfuka;=fjÈ l:dkdhljrhd úiska ms,sfkd.eksu;a iu. neis,a rdcmlaI meÿrg;a fkdlshd fydr ryfiau weußldj n,d m,d hkafka jir .Kkla ;ukag fijk ie,iq .dñKs Èidkdhl uy;dgo fkdlshd ùu úfYaI;ajhls'

tfia weußldjg n,d .sh neis,a rdcmlaI h,s Èjhskg meñfkkafka 2005 jif¾Èh' ta ish ifydaorhd jk uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s wfmalaIlhd f,i ;r. lsßug iqodkñ úu;a iu.h'

weurldkq l=uka;%Kh l%shd;aul jQfha tod isghs

1991 isg 2005 jir olajd neis,a rdcmlaI weußldfj l=uk ld¾hl ksr;j isáhdo hkak .ek okakd lsisfjla fkdue;'hqO yuqodfjka bj;aú 1991 jif¾È weußldj n,d .sh f.daGdNh rdcmlaI tysÈ mß>Kl l%shdlrefjla yd iqmsß fj<oie,l uqo,a whleñjrfhla f,i fiajh lrkq ,enq nj rgu okakd lreKla úh'

uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d lsisúgl;a hqoaOhla lsÍug wlue;s wúysxidjd§ kdhlhl= nj rgu okakd lreKls' 2005 uyskao Ñka;kfhao ta nj ioykah' t;=ud muKla fkdj rks,a úl%uisxyo leu;s jQfha hqoaOhla fkdlr idu jevms<sfj,gh'

fuhg weußldj fldfy;au leu;s jQfha ke;' Tjqkag rg ;=< hqoaOhla we;slsÍug wjYH úh' ukao tu.ska Tjqkg rg ;=< wú wf,ú lsÍfï cdjdrulg iïnkaO ùug muKla fkdj ta yryd wfma yuqodjkag hqo wmrdO fpdaokd t,a, lr udkj ysñlï hehs lshd rg hg;a lr.ekSfï yelshdj ,efnkq we;' m%Ndlrka mjd idu jevms<sfj,g wlue;s úh' ukao idu jevms<sfj, yryd Tjqka foaYshj muKla fkdj cd;Hka;rjo fldgq jk nj f;areï .;af;ah'

tu ksid 2005 § weußldj ,xldfõ wfmalaIlhka fofokd w;=ßka Èkùug ;SrKh lf<a uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udjhs' ta flfia fyda rg hqoaOhlg weof.k hdug Tyq fidfydhqre neis,a rdcmlaI uy;d ,nd ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj ksidh'

neis,a rdcmlaI 2005 jif¾È furgg meñfkka m%:ufhka fldá ixúOdkfha cd;Hka;r m%Odkshd f,i jev n,k reo%l=udrka iu. idlÑcd jg lsysmhla mej;ajq nj;a ta yryd ls,sfkdÑÑfhaÈ t,a'á'á'B' fha m%Odk fmf,a kdhlhska uqk .eisug wjYH bvlv ilid .;a nj oek .kakg we;' tu iyfhda.h ksid ckdêm;sjrKfhaÈ oñ, ckao m%ldY lsßug bv fkdÈfuka ;u ifydaorhd jk uyskao rdcmlaIg ch w;alr Èfus fufyhqfu Ndrÿr ld¾h Ndrhla isÿl, nj okafkda oks;s'

neis,a rdcmlaIg fujeks iñnkaOlñ f.dv k.d .eksug f,aisfhka isÿl, fkdyels fohls' ukao weußldfj idudkH jeisfhlag f,dj m%Odk fmf,a ;%ia;jdÈ lKavdhul úfoaYsh ksfhdað;hska iu. f,fyisfhka idlÑcd lsßug bv fkd,efnkafka Tjqkaf.a nqoaê wxY tjeks foa .ek oeä fidaÈisfhka isák neúkah'

neis,a furgg tjkafka weußldj uOHu ryia f;dr;=re ld¾HxYfha ksfhdað;fhla f,ig nj ;j ;j;a Tmamq jkafka fuu ;;ajh u;h' ukao neis,a rdcmlaI jir .Kkdjla ;u Wmka uúìñka neyerj isáh;a Tyq Èjhskg meñKs ú.i ls<sfkdÑÑh n,d msg;aj hEu yd tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wfmalaIlhdj isá rks,a úl%uisxy ckdêm;sjrKfhka mrdchg m;a úfu m%Odk idOlh úh'

2006 jif¾È fldá ixúOdkhg tfrysj meje;s isjqjk B<dñ hqoaOfhaÈ ldg;a fydrd weußldj úiska mlsia:dkh yryd Y%s ,xld yuqodjg wú wdhqO iemhsu yd ta ioyd uqo,a wh fkdlr .eksuo idOdrK ielhla u;=jkafka ta ish,a, isÿùug i;s lsysmhlg fmr" tkñ 2007 jif¾È neis,a rdcmlaI yÈiaisfhkau weußldjg f.dia meñKs miq fus ish,a, isÿúu ksidhs'

2010 uy ue;sjrKfhka .ñmy Èia;%slalfhka ckao ,laI 4 lg jeä ixLHdjla ,nd .ksñka md¾,sfuka;=jg f;aß m;ajk neis,a rdcmlaI miqj rcfha m%n, wud;HOqrhla jk wd¾:sl ixj¾Ok moúhg ckdêm;sjrhd m;a lrkq ,nkjd'

tu ld,h w;r;=r rg mqrd úYd, bvï m%udKhla weußlfõ Wjukdj u; neis,a rdcmlaI úfoaYhkag úl=Kkq ,nkjd'

uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd fldá ixúOdkh hqOuh jYfhka mrdchg m;a lsßfuka miq ,nd ;snq ck;d m%idOh l%ula l%ufhka ySk jk ;ekg jev lrkakg neis,a rdcmlaI b;d iqlaIu f,i lghq;= lrkafka fuu ld,h w;r ;=rh' thg wu;rj ksoyia mlaIfha f–IaGhska m, fkdlshd m,d fnok neis,a rdcmlaI weu;sjrhd ;ud i;= n,;, Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka b;d meyeÈ,s f,i uyck uqo,a uxfld,a, lEug mshjr .;af;a wjidkfhaÈ tys jkaÈh f.jkakg isÿjkafka ldgo lshd Tyq oekka isáh neúks'

2010 jif¾ wf.daia;= udifhka miqj iEu udi 3 lg jrla neis,a rdcmlaI uy;d weußldj n,d f.dia h,s meñKs w;r ta ms,snoj rdcH nqoaê wxY úiska ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udj oekqj;a l,;a" tu ks<Odßka lsjQ foh ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhd ms<s fkdf.k we;af;a neis,a ish tla l=i Wmka ifydaorhd ksihs'

l%ula l%ufhka uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd flfrys ck;djf.a úYajdih ìÈ we;s nj ila iqola fia meyeÈ,sjq W!j m,d;a iNd ue;sjrKfhka miqj ckdêm;sjrKhla ioyd msUqre m;a ielisug neis,a rdcmlaI b;d iqlaIuj lghq;= lf,a bÈßfhaÈ Tyqg isÿl, hq;= jev fldgi l=ulaoehs hkak .ek by,ska ,eì ;snq wK ms,smÈñks'

ish fojeks Oqr ld,h wjika ùug ;j;a jir folla b;sßj ;sìhÈ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg h,s;a ckdêm;sjrKhla leojkakehs n, lrñka lshd isáfhao fuu neis,a rdcmlaI nj ksoyia mlaIfha ishÆ fokd mukla fkdj ikaOdkfha yjq,aldr mlaI mjd okakd lreKla úh'

ckdêm;sjrKh leojd Èk folla hkakg fmr wr,sh.y ukaÈrfhaÈ neis,a rdcmlaI úiska md¾,sfuka;= uka;%s iðka jdia .=Kj¾Ok myr ÿka w;r ta wjia:dfjÈ th k;r lsßug W;aiy l, tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha f,alñjq iqis,a fma%uchka;go myr lEug isÿúuhs'

2005 yd 2010 ckdêm;sjrK fufyhqñ lñgqfj m%Odkshdj isá neis,a rdcmlaI fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha lsisÿ rdcldßhla Ndr fkd.;a w;r wjidkfhaÈ th tlu wjq,a cd,hla njg m;alsßug wjYH ish,a, isÿ lf,a Tyqf.a ie,eiau 100] la id¾:l lrjñks wjidkfhaÈ uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udg miq.sh ckjdß 9 fjksod ueouq,k n,d hkakg isÿjqfha ;u ifydaorhdf.a lSug weyqñlkaÈfu wdÈkjh fya;=fjkah'

uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrKh mrdchg m;aj i;shla hEug u;af;ka neis,a rdcmlaI ish ìßo iu. h,s weußldj n,d .sfha Tyqg Ndrÿka l¾;jH id¾:lj ksu lrñks'

wjidkfhaÈ miq.shod ,laI 5g wêl ckldhla iyNd.S jQ kqf.af.dvÈ meje;s úu,a ùrjxY ue;s;=ud m%uqL msßia ixúOdkh l, /iaùug ixfoaYhla tjñka lshd isáfha , fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha ;udf.a mrdch l=uka;%Khl m%:sM,hla njhs,' i;H jYfhkau l=uka;%Klrejd isáfha t;=ud iu.h" ta neis,a nj uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud f;areñ .;af;a ld,hla .; úfuka wk;=rejh'

neis,a rdcmlaI i;H jYfhkau weußldkq uOHu nqoaê wxYfha l%shdldß iudðlfhls' ukao ckdêm;sjrfhla f.or hEúug ;ks mqoa.,fhlag lsisÿ úgl l, fkdyels nj f,dju f;areñ .kakd lreKls'

tfukau neis,a rdcmlaIg yd Tyqf.a ìßog weußldj n,d tau ioyd wjYH .=jka álá m;a mjd fjka lr ;snqfka Y%s ,xldfjka fkdj weußldfjka ùuo úfYaI;ajhls'

wrdì jika;h fuka Y%s ,xldfj jika;h f.k taug neis,a rdcmlaI fkdfnda óg Èk lsysmhlg fmr ó,. fufyhqu;a /f.k Y%s ,xldjg f.dv neiafih'

fndfyd fofkl= is;kafka Tyqj w;awvx.jg .;a;d lshdh' ta;a we;a;gu isÿ jQfha unp b,a,Su u; furgg meñKSuhs' fï jk úg cd;sl frdayf,a iqr iem úÈñka Tyq isáhs'

- ir;a yq¿.,a,-