rdjK .=jka 
;dla‍IKh yd 
wd§ .=jka hdkd

mqrdK .=jka hdkd ;dla‍IKh mqrdK YsIagdpdrhkays m%p,s; jQ njg idOl tugh' mqrdK YsIagdpdr jk fuifmdf;añhd" Bðma;=" bxld" udhd" bkaÿ yd ,xld j,ska fuu idOl yuq ù we;' tu idOl jgd f.;=Kq l;d mqj;a mqrdK wgqjdfõ i|yka fõ' oekg mj;ajk mÍla‍IKj,g wkqj Bðma;=fjka yd fldf,dïìhdfõ fgda,Sud j,ska fidhd.;a .=jka hdkd wdlD;s mqrdK .=jka hdkd ;dla‍IKh ukdj úoyd ola‌jhs' 

fuu wdlD;s w;r m%Odk jkafka ildrd ^Saqqara& hdkd wdlD;shhs' ildr k.rh lhsfrda isg 20km ÿrlska msysgd we;s w;r fcdaY¾ rcqf.a mäj,ska iukaú; msróvh ^step pyramid& fuys msysgd we;' fuu msróvh j¾I 4000 la‌ me/Ks jk w;r Bðma;=fõ msróv 97 ka fï bme/Ksu msróvh fõ' mqrdúoHd idOlj,ska msreKq fuu m%foaYh City of the dead f,i kï lr we;' 1891 leKSï l< m%xY cd;sl f,drkaÜ‌ úiska fidfydka fld;lska fuu Saqqraa wdlD;sh fidhd .kakd ,È' 

1969 wdpd¾h l,s,a fuisyd ^Dr.khclil Messiha& úiska isÿlrk ,o mÍla‍IK u.ska fuu wdlD;sh l=re,af,la‌ fkdjk nj fidhd .;af;ah' fuu wdlD;sh ms<sn| §¾> mÍla‍IK iSuka iekavZia‌ 2006 meje;ajQ w;r 3 .=Khla‌ úYd, wdlD;shla‌ mÍla‍IKhg ,la‌ lf<ah' fuu mÍla‍IKj,g wkqj ildr wdlD;sh A° A°- 10° § ^Angle of Attack& y;r .=Khla‌ tijQï n,hla‌ fmkaùh' tkï .=jfka mshdöuhs' 

fuu hdkfha ie,eia‌u ne¨ l, tl, ukd .=jka ;dla‍IKhla‌ ^Aerodynamics& ;snQ nj fmfka' fuys l|g wdikakj ;gqj >klu ùu;a" ;gq w. ;=kS ùu;a fl<jr keó ;sîu;a ksid ld¾hla‍Iu .=jka .uklg wjYH idOl úh' fuu wdlD;sh ld¾hla‍Iu .a,hsvrhla‌ f,i Ndú;d l< yelsh' kuq;a fuu hdkh .=jka.; l< yels l%u y÷kd .ekSfï§ leg,aÜ‌ Ndú;h l< njg idOl we;' oekqÿ .a,hsv¾ hdkd .=jka .; lsÍug leg,aÜ‌ Ndú;d lrkafkah'

fojk mQ¾j idOlh fldf,dïìhdfõ ue.av,Skd .x.dj wdY%s; fgd,Sud kgnqka m%foaYfhka fidhd .kakd ,È' w`.,a 2 - 3 w;r r;a;rka wdlD;s 12 la‌ .=jka hdkd wdlD;s fidhd .kakd ,È' ^Gold flyer& f,i kï lr we;s fuu wdlD;sh j¾;udk .=jka hdkd fldgia‌ ish,a,lskau iukaú; úh' fuu hdkhg m%Odk ;gqj" isria‌ ia‌:dhSldrlh ^Vertical Stabilizer / Rudder&" ;sria‌ ia‌:dhSldrlh ^Horizontal Stabilizer /  Elevator& yd n| fldgi ^Fuselage& hk fldgia‌j,ska iukaú; úh' fuu hdkh ia‌jdNdúl jia‌;=jlg ud¿fjl=g" lDñfhl=g fyda l=re,af,l=g wdfoaY l< fkdyels w;r fuys ;gq my< n|g iïnkaO ù we;s ksid ^Low wing& fuh .=jka hdkhla‌ nj fmfka'

1997 c¾uka úfYaI{hska iu. ^Gold flyer& mÍla‍IK meje;ajQ mSg¾ fn,aÜ‌ fuu hdkfha wdlD;shla‌ ;kd .=jka .; lf<ah' Tjqka úYd, wdlD;shla‌ ÿria‌: md,lhlska md,kh lr mÍla‍IK meje;aùh' fuu mÍla‍IKj,ska ;yjqre jQfha fuu hdkfha ukd .=jka yelshdjh' b;du by< ;dla‍IK oekqulska ukdj ksujd we;s fuu hdkfhys txðula‌ .ek i|yka fkdlrk ksid mSg¾ fn,aÜ‌f.a lKa‌vdhu oekg Ndú;d jk ÿria‌: md,l .=jka hdkd txðula‌ ^Radio Control Aircraft Engine& fhdod .;af;ah' ^Ducted fam& txðula‌ hdkfha uOHu lf|a iúl< w;r uq,a wdlD;sfha jHQyh fuu txðu ia‌:dk.; lsÍug wdOdr úh'


fuu WodyrK fol mqrdK ;dla‍IKh ms<sn| m%Odk idOl folls' lsisu iïnkaOlula‌ ke;s ie;mqï 7000 la‌ muK ÿßka msysá ia‌jdëk YsIagdpdr folla‌ f,i úfYaI{hska y÷kajd ÿka ñir yd udhd m%foaY jdiSkaf.a .=jka ;dla‍IKh" ÈhqKqj fuu mÍla‍IK j,ska fudkjg meyeÈ,s úh'

kuq;a fuu hdkdj, m%Odk ÿ¾j,lu jQfha txðka moaO;shhs' fuu wdlD;sj,g n,h ,enqKq l%u .ek idOl fkdùh' mqrdK .=jka hdkd ;dla‍IKh ms<sn| iïmQ¾K i|ykla‌ bkaÈhdfjka ,nd.; yelsh' ,úudkl Ydia‌;%h, .%ka:fha b;du ixlS¾K i|ykla‌ lr we;' bkaÈhka uydÍIs nrdoajdr úiska rÑ; ffjudka; Ydia‌;%h j¾;udk .=jka ;dla‍IK .%ka:hlg iudkh' tu .%ka:h j¾I 6000 la‌ muK me/Ks l%u i|yka lr we;' 

fuu .%ka:fha ùudk hdkd ;ekQ wuqo%jH" úÿ,s n,h" kshuqjka yd Tjqkaf.a we÷ï" Ndú;d l< lEu j¾. yd Ndú;d l< wdhqO i|yka fõ' tu .%ka:fha .=jka hdkh md,kh l< yels l%uh ^Flight Manual& mjd i|ka lr we;' fuu .%ka:fhka mqrdK .=jka hdkd n,.ekajQ l%u i|yka lr we;' fuu n,.kajk l%uj,g idOl ;=kla‌ i|yka fõ' 

1' Gyrascope

2' Electricity ^úoahq;a n,h&

3' Mercury ^riÈh&


mqrdK .=jka hdkd iïnkaOj l< mÍla‍IKj,ska fy<sjQ lreKq wkqj mqrdK .%ka:j, fuu hdkd ms<sn| §¾> úia‌;r fidhd.; yel' rdudhkfha fuu .=jka hdkd ms<sn| i|yka jkafka th ,dxlsl pl%j¾;s rdjKd rcqf.a m%Odk wdhqOhla‌ f,ih' fy< wiqr YsIagdpdrfha jHdma;shg bjy,a jQ fuu .=jka ;dla‍IKh rdjKd iufha oi Èid md,khg WmldÍ úh' mqrdK fy< wgqjdfõ i|yka mßÈ rdjK wêrdcHhd ;u rdcOdksh mqrd fuu hdkdj,ska ießierE nj;a th YsIagdpdrfha meje;aug uy`.= Wmldrhla‌ jQ nj;a i|ykah' 

rdjK iufha jQ ;dla‍IK w;=ßka jvdu ckm%sh ;dla‍IKh f,i .=jka ;dla‍IKh ye¢kaúh yelsh' rdudhkhg wkqj fuu ;dla‍IKh udhd wiqr fyda úYaj l¾u úiska y÷kajdÿka nj;a mqIaml r:h ffjY%jK l=fõrf.a jdykh f,i fhdod .;a nj;a" th rdjKd úiska w;am;a lr.;a nj;a i|yka fõ' flfia fj;;a ,xld b;sydifha .=jka hdkd jQ njg bkaÈhdjg jvd idOl fõ' rdjK wêrdcHdf.a .=jka hdkh oඬq fudrK hka;%h f,i i|yka fõ' fuu hdkfhka rdjK rcq bkaÈhdkq hg;a úð;h we;=¿ rdcOdks .fõIKh l< nj i|ykah'

rdjK iufha fy< ;dla‍IKh w;r m%Odk u;jdohlg ;=vqÿka ;dla‍IKhls .=jka ;dla‍IKh' fuu hka;%h ksIamdÈ; o%jH >k yd WmlrK ms<sn| úúO u; yd .%ka: we;' oඬqfudKr hka;%hg tu ku ,enqfKa rdjK l;d bme/Ks mqia‌;lhg wkqj fufiah' ysud,h lkafoa W;=re foig .õ 7 la‌ .sh úg uhqr oKa‌v, jDla‍Ifhka msß jkhla‌ jk nj;a tu ,S b;du ieye,aÆ w;r Yla‌;su;a nj;a tu Ydlfha fld< w;= fudkr ms,a yevhg we;s ksid;a uhqr oKa‌v f,i y÷kajk nj;ah' oඬqfudKr hka;%hg tu ku ,enqfKa uhqr oKa‌v ,Sfhka ;ekQ neúks' rdjK hq.fha .=jka hdkd j¾. /ila‌ jQ nj fy< wgqjdfõ i|ykah'

úudk kñka úYd, hdkdo" jdhq md hdkdo" .sß uqÿkaj, isg nisk hdkdo" lkaol isg ;j;a lkaolg hd yels hdkdjkao fõ' fuu hdkdj,ska yef`.kafka fy< ksuejqïlrejka ukdj .=jka ;dla‍IKh ms<sn| oek isá njh' j¾;udkfha .=jka hdkd;a by< j¾.SlrKhg hg;a fõ' fuu .=jka hdkd n,.ekajQ l%u lsysmhls' iq<x n,fhka l%shd lrk .uka mK .kajkafka mdmeÈhlsks' tys nUr lsysmhla‌ lsÍfuka hdkh by<g tifõ' 

hd hq;= Èidj" .uka l< hq;= Wi" keje;aùu ish,a,u kshuqjd úiska l< yelsh' WmlrK >k ߧ f,dayfhka ;kd we;' úudk yd ;sre hdkd ysre n,fhka l%shdlrk w;r riÈfhka l%shdlrk wê ;dla‍IK .=jka hdkd;a fiajfha jQ nj i|ykah' riÈh flakao%miß n,h ^Mercury vortex& riÈh ;ajrKh lr ,nk n,fhka l%shd lrkafkah' fuu hdkdj,g wNHjldYhg mjd .uka l< yelsh'

rdu rdjK hqoafoka miq rdu mqIaml r:h bkaÈhdjg f.k .sfhah' wê;dla‍IK wdhqO fy< YsIagdpdrhg wysñ úh' kuq;a .=jka hdkd ;dla‍IKh wNdjhg fkd.sfhah' nqÿka iufha wd,jl yd id;d.sß hla‍I fikam;shka .=jka hdkd ^úudk& u.ska lE.,a, wÆf,fka isg .sh nj i|yka fõ' nqÿka jykafia Y%Smdohg jeäfha iqukf.a .=jka hdkfhka njg u;hla‌ fõ' rdjK iufha isg mej; wd .=jka hdkd iïnkaO ia‌:dk úYd, m%udKhla‌ we;' oekg fidhdf.k we;s fi,a,sms iuyrl .=jka hdkd yd kshuqjka .ek i|yka fõ' tl, kshuqjka ye¢kajQfha ¥;l f,ih' kqjrt<sfha" fld;auf,a .=jka hdkd f;dgla‌ úh' j;auka f;dmams., ieye,aÆ .=jka hdkd f;dgla‌ fõ'

tl, ld,.sß f,i fuu ., ye¢kaúh'

mreuql YQr mq; mreuql ìuK ¥;ly f,fk Y.i

tys .=jka iud.ul ,dxPkh yd .=jka kejl Ñ;%h lÆ .f,a fldgd we;' r;akmqrfha fnd,a;=fò foajd,fha rdjK rcqf.a .=jka hdkhl iqkanqka we;s nj i|yka fõ' úudkhl wdlD;shla‌ tu ia‌:dkfha msg; fõ' tu wdlD;sh úudkl jia‌;= .%ka:fha i|yka hdkhlg iudkh' rdu rdjK hqoaOfha§ úudk hdkhla‌ rEuia‌i, isg fnfy;a m%jdykfha§ l÷ .egfha je§ jegqKq ;ek WKjgqK jQ nj;a tu úudkh kd. f.da;%slhkag whs;s nj;a úNSIK f.a n,mEï ksid rdug Woõ l< nj;a i|yka fõ' tu hdkh kj;d ;snQ ia‌:dkh kdúuk kñ fõ'

rdjK rcqf.a .=jka hdkd .ek úia‌;r neíf,dakshdfõ Bðma;=fõ yd iqud¾ j, i|yka fõ' t;=ud tu hdkd hqoaOhg yd m%jdykhg fhdodf.k we;' rdudhkhg wkqj bkao%ð;a ^fï>kdo& iyia‌.%ks kue;s wyia‌ hdkhlska wyig ke. jd,dl=¿ w;r yex.S jrlg Bier 12"000 la‌ hEúh yels ÿkaklska úoao nj i|yka fõ' fuu hqoaOh .ek úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s jkafka fuu ;=jla‌l=j Getling Gun ^GAU-8& j,g iudk njhs' 

fuu hdkh weußldfõ A-10 ;kav¾ fnda,aÜ‌ II iudk úh yel' ;jo tu hdkh hqoaOhg fmr uyd n%yauhd úiska bkao%ð;ag ,ndfok wdhqOhls' nqoaO iQ;% msglhg wkqj uyd n%yauhd wdnia‌ir n%yau f,dalfhka wd Ôjhls' tfia kï bkao%ð;a msgila‌j, Ôùka iu. iïnkaOlï mj;ajd hqoaOhg wdhqO f.k we;'

rdu-rdjK hqoaOfhka miq fuu wê;dla‍IK wdhqO bkaÈhdjg f.k f.dia‌ we;' wef,la‌iekav¾ bkaÈhdj wdl%uKh fhfok úg wyiska wd .=jka jdyk u.ska m%ydr t,a, l< nj i|yka fõ' tu ld,h pkao%.=ma; wêrdcHhdf.a ;reK ld,hhs' ^wfYdal rcqf.a uq;a;d pkao%.=ma; wêrdcHh& wfYdal rcqf.a iufha tu ;dla‍IKh mej;Su is;sh yelsh' tu wêrdcHhd hgf;a fujeks mqrdK ;dla‍IK kuhla‌ .%ka:drEV fldg áfngfha yex.+ nj i|yka fõ' 

fojk f,dal ix.%duh iufha ysÜ‌,¾ mqrd úoHd lKa‌vdhï hjd áfngfhka fuu ;dla‍IKh ,nd.;a nj i|yka fõ' fuu lKa‌vdhu úiska fidhd .;a ,rduir, wdhqO wdY%fhka V-1 ñihs,h ^Pulse jet& ;ekQ njg tl u;hla‌ fõ' Ökh 1960 § áfngh wdl%uKh fldg fuu ;dla‍IKh ,ndf.k .%ka: mßj¾;khg bkaÈhdjg tjQ nj;a tys§ tu úia‌;r weußldjg ,enqKq nj;a i|ykah'

tu ;dla‍IKfhka ksIamdÈ; hdkh TR-3B f,i y÷kajk w;r riÈh flakao%dmir n,fhka ^Mercury Vortex& tkaðulska l%shd lrk nj i|yka fõ'

oඬqfudKr hka;% fyda úudk hdkd ms<sn| idla‍Is yd rE igyka m%Odk YsIagdpdrj, i|yka fõ' fuu YsIagdpdrhla‌u msg ila‌j,ska fyda wyiska yd Ôùka ms<sn| igykla‌ fõ' fuu Ôùka foaj;ajfha ,d i,ld we;s wjia‌:d mqrdK uQ,dY% .%ka:j, i|yka fõ' fuhg tla‌ fya;=jla‌ úh yela‌fla .=jkska .uka lsÍfï yelshdj yd wê;dla‍IK wdhqO ùuhs' 

úudk Ydia‌;%, .%ka:fha fuu hdkd úYd, m%udKhla‌ .ek i|yka fõ' tu hdkdj, txðka frdlÜ‌ yd fcÜ‌ moaO;sj,ska iukaú; fõ' tu ;dla‍IKh oekg ;sfnk .=jka hdkd iu. iei¢h yelsh' kuq;a riÈh flakao%dmidß n,h oekg nyq,j Ndú;d fkdjk l%uhls' th mqrdK .=jka hdkd ;dla‍IKfha m%Odk wx.hla‌ fõ'

Mercury Vortex Engine ^riÈh flakao%dmir n,h& b;du ixlS¾K txðuls' fuu txðfï m%Odk wruqK wêfõ. o%jHhla‌ lrljd ^jD;dldr n÷kla‌ ;=< ^tcroid& .=re;ajhg úreoaO n,hla‌ we;s lsÍuh' m%Odk ldrKh jkafka fuu Ndckhg fhdok o%jH ;kd .ekSuh' fuu o%jH ^Super fluid& j¾.hla‌ úh hq;=h' tu o%jH .e,Sfï§ m%;sfrdaO n,hla‌ ke;' ^Zero flow resistance& tu ksid fuu o%jH wêfõ.fhka lerleúh yel' fuu o%djfha ia‌jNdjh my; i|yka idOlj,ska hqla‌; úh hq;=h'

rdjKd rcq Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= ÿgq wdldrh

1' Super Cooled ^wê YS;,&

2' Dense ^>k&

3' Viscom ^¥i%dù;dj&

4' Megnetised

by< i|yka .=Kdx. ;sfnk o%jHhla‌ ;eksh hq;af;a Bose Einstein Condemsates fyda Bosans ^Forced particles& wxYq u.sks' fuu wxYq ^Pauli Exclusion Principal& wkq.ukh fkdlrhs' by< .=Kdx. iys; o%jH ^Super fluid& .=Kdx. fõ'

fuu iqmsß o%djH ^Super fluid& wxlfhka my<g .e,Sfï§ m%;sfrdaOh YQkH fõ' ^Zero resistance& o%djH m%:ufhka wêYS;kh l< hq;=h' ^Super Cooled& wxlfhka my<g YS;,kh lsÍug ^Cryogeric& l%u Ndú;d l< yelsh' kuq;a o%jH N%ukh lrùug fkdyels fya;=j m%;sfrdaOh fkdue;s ùuh' fuu o%jH ^Ferro fluid& lsÍfuka pqïNl la‍fIa;%hla‌ fhdod N%ukh lrúh yel' wêYS;khg Ndckh jk fuu o%djH >kSNjkh ùu je<ela‌ùug ^anti-freeze& j¾.hla‌ fhÈh hq;=h' fuu o%jHg fíßhï ^Barium& fyda ;e,shï ^Thalium& oeófuka fuu ;;a;ajh ,nd.; yel'

txðug fojkqj wjYH jkafka ^Coil assermbly& moaO;shhs' by< o%jH N%uKhg wjYH Ndckh yd pqïNl la‍fIa;%h fuu moaO;sh u.ska ,nd fokafkah' pqïNl la‍fIa;%h l%shdldÍ;ajh wkqj o%djh wêfõ.fhka ldrl jkafkah' fldhs,fha ^Coil& lïì T;d we;af;a o%djH fõ.fhka ;ajrKh l< yels f,ih' 

úoahq;a n,h fhdod pqïnl la‍fIa;%h md,kh l< yels ksid o%djfha fõ.h ukd md,khla‌ l< yel' ^Electro Magnet& pqïnl la‍fIa;%h md,k moaO;s u.ska ^Field Corntrol Unit& fuu o%djh 60"000 R.P.M N%ukh lrjhs' fuu m%udKhg fõ.h iSud lr we;af;a ^Cengrifugal& n,fhka Ndckh ^Toroid& úkdYh je<ela‌ùugh'

by< úia‌;rh riÈh flakao%dmidß txðulska hq;= hdkhl l%shdldÍ;ajh b;du ir, f,i yqjd oela‌ùuh' fujeks hdkhl ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. my; oela‌fõ'

1' o%dj gexlsh - Liquid Storage tank

2' wê YS;kh WmlrK Cryogenit unit

^WIaK;ajh 170°k-150°k  ola‌jd my< oeñh yels&

rdjKd rcq bkaÈhdkqfjl=f.a weiska

3' toroid ;ajrKhla‌ torroid accelerator equipped with magnetic Coil

4' úÿ,s cklh - pqïNl la‍fIa;%h mgka .ekSu yd md,khg'

5' .=jka hdkd md,k moaO;sh'

o%dj gexlsh o%djh .nvd lsÍug fhdod .kakd w;r fuu gexlshu wê YS;khg fhdod.; yel' Ryogenic WmlrK moaO;sh u.ska o%djh 170°k-150°k  YS;khlg Ndckh lrhs' fuu o%djkh txðu ;=<g ^Torroid& ú;a pqïNl md,k moaO;sh u.ska fõ.fhka N%uKh lrjhs' .=jka hdkd md,k moaO;s u.ska hdkh yeisrùu lrjkafkah'

fuu txðka moaO;sfhka l%shdlrk hdkd wêfõ." wê cjhla‌ we;s hdkd fõ' .=re;aj m%jdyk txðu ksid wNHjldYhg heug yelshdj we;' rdjK iufha riÈh WKq lsÍug iQ¾h n,h fhdod.;a nj i|yka fõ' kuq;a iQ¾h n,hg wod< iQ¾h fldaI fhdod .ekSfuka fujeks l%shdj,shlg wjYH Yla‌;sh ,nd.; fkdyel' iQ¾h Yla‌;sh hkqfjka woyia‌ lrkqfha mrudkq úLkaokh ^Nuclear Fusion& l%uh jkq we;' tjeks moaO;shlska txðug wjYH o%jH fyda n,h ,nd.; yelsh' 

riÈh flakao%dmidß n,h, fhdod l%shdlrk .=jka hdkd ms<sn| c¾udkq úoHd{hska fojk uyd ix.%dufha§ mÍla‍IK lf<ah' tu mÍla‍IKj, m%;sM,hla‌ f,i Viril yd Hauriebu j¾.fha mshdUk mSßis ksIamdokh l< njg idOl fõ' oekg fuu hdkd ksIamdokh jQ wdldrh" ksIamdokh l< ia‌:dk" yd úoHd{hka ms<sn| úYd, m%udKhla‌ f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr we;' fojk ix.%dufhka miq fuu ;dla‍IKh weußldj yd fidaúhÜ‌ foaYhg f.k .sh njg idOl yuq ù we;'

fy< wiqr rdcOdksfhka wdrïN jQ fuu ;dla‍IKh f,dj jgd m%p,s; lrmq rdjK wêrdcH we;=¿ hg.shdj iïnkaO mÍla‍IK Y%S ,xldfõ jHdma; fkdùu lk.dgqjlg ldrKhls' tu ksid fy< ;dla‍IKfhka fmdaIKh jQ úoHdjla‌ kej; Y%S ,xldfõ ia‌:dms; lsÍu ldf,daÑ; jkafkah'


uydpd¾h mS' úl%u;=x.

Gossip Lanka News