wm b,a,kafka bx.%SiSka isxy,hkag
ndrÿka fou< rdcHhhs
- úmla‍I kdhl iïnkaOka

wfma ck;dj fou< ck;dj' wfkla‌ ck;dj isxy, iy urla‌l, ck;dj' kuq;a wms Tla‌fldu ,dxlslfhd' kuq;a wms fjk fjk ñksia‌iq''

cd;sl .Sh fouf<ka .ehSu" hqo wmrdO fpdaokd i|yd úfoaYSh úksiqrejka m;alsÍu" w,a yqfiakaf.a meñKSu uQ,sl lr.ksñka zzÈjhsk bßod ix.%yhzz iu. úmla‍I kdhl wd¾' iïnkaOka uy;d lrk ,o idlÉPdjhs fï'

m%Yakh - miq.shod furgg meñKs tla‌i;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñifï iNdm;s fihsoa w,a yqfiaka yd Tn w;r idlÉPdjla‌ meje;ajqKd' tu wjia‌:dfõ§ idlÉPd lf<a fudkjdo@

ms<s;=r - jeäfhkau wms idlÉPd lf<a udkj ysñlï fldñiu u.ska Y%S ,xldj ms<sn|j iïu; lrk ,o fhdackdj ms<sn|j' tu fhdackdjg Y%S ,xldj;a tl. ù ;sfnkjd' lsisÿ rgl úfrdaOhlska f;drj rgj,a 47 la‌ th wkqu; lr ;sfnkjd'

wms idlÉPd lf<a tu fhdackdfõ ;sfnk lreKq iïmQ¾Kfhkau bIag lrkak ´kshs lshk tl ms<sn|j' tu lreKq iïmQ¾Kfhka bIag lrk tl fï rfÜ ck;djg fndfydu fyd|hs' th m<s.kak lrmq fohla‌ fkfjhs' th lf<a jir 10 la‌ ;=< rg yqÕla‌ mia‌ig .sh ksid' wfma rg cd;Hka;r m%cdj Ndr.;af;a kE' me;a;lg od, ;snqfKa' kuq;a oeka tu ;;a;ajfhka bÈßhg weú,a, cd;Hka;r m%cdj ;=< rgg ysñ ;ek ,nd .ekSug wjia‌:djla‌ Wodù ;sfnkjd' tu wjia‌:dfõ§ tu fhdackdj,sh l%shd;aul lsÍu fyd|hs lsh, wms is;kjd'

m%Yakh - tla‌i;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fhdackdfõ Y%S ,xldjg t,a, ù we;s hqo wmrdO fpdaokd ms<sn|j úNd. lsÍu i|yd úfoaYSh úksiqrejkaf.ka iukaú; wêlrKhla‌ msysgqúh hq;= nj i|yka jkjd'

tfy;a miq.shod ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d hqo wmrdO úNd. lrk wêlrKhg úfoaYSh úksiqrejka m;a fkdlrk nj i|yka l<d' ta ms<sn|j Tnf.a ia‌:djrh l=ula‌o@

ms<s;=r - ta ms<sn|j ckdêm;sjrhd ;SrKhla‌ .; hq;=hs' iïu; jQ fhdackdfõ ;sfnkjd fmdÿrdcH uKa‌v,hSh rgj, kS;s{hkag tkak mq¿jka lsh,' ta jf.au tys ;sfnkjd ksÍla‍Ilhkag iy kS;s{hkag tkak mq¿jka lsh,;a' ta ksid ckdêm;s;=ud ta ms<sn|j l,amkd lr, ;SrKhla‌ .; hq;=hs' wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjd fyd| ;SrKhla‌ .kSú lsh,' wms b,a,kafka kE tu wêlrKh iïmQ¾Kfhkau úfoaYSh úksiqrejkaf.ka iukaú; úh hq;= nj'

ta Widúh fok ;Skaÿj wfma rfÜ ishÆ fokdu Ndr.kak ´ks' ta jf.au cd;Hka;r m%cdj;a ndr.kak ´ks' ta wruqK bgq lr.kak mq¿jka hdka;%Khla‌ wdKa‌vqj bÈßm;a l< hq;=hs' th wdKa‌vqfõ j.lSu" rdcldßh'

m%Yakh - ckdêm;sjrhd hqo wmrdO úNd. lsÍfï wêlrKhg foaYSh úksiqrejka muKla‌ m;alsÍug ;SrKh l<fyd;a…'

ms<s;=r - wms tal ta fj,djg n,uq' ta ms<sn|j oekau l,amkd lsÍug jqjukdjla‌ kE' ux n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjd rfÜ isák ishÆ fokdg tl;= fjkak mq¿jka úi÷ula‌ ckdêm;s;=ud f.fkaú lsh,'

m%Yakh - tx.,ka;hg wh;a ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;fha mj;sk md,k l%uh ms<sn|j wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd Tn we;=¿ msßila‌ trg ixpdrh l< nj udOH jd¾;d lr ;snqKd' ta i|yd n,mE fya;= fudkjdo@

ms<s;=r - yeu mla‍Ihlu wh Bg iyNd.s ù ;snqKd' ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;fha yqÕla‌ foaj,a fj,d ;sfhkjd' tys cku; úpdrKhla‌ mj;ajd ;sfnkjd 2014 §' tu cku; úpdrKfhka úuid ;sfhkafka ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;h n%s;dkHfha fldgila‌ f,i mej;sh hq;=o keoao hkak ms<sn|j' ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;fha ck;djf.ka 55] la‌ fjka fjkak leue;s fj,d kE' 45] la‌ fjka fjkak leue;s ù ;sfnkjd' ta m%Yakhg úi÷ï f.akak lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' ta iïnkaOfhka wms wjfndaOhla‌ ,nd .;a;d' tal fyd|hs'

m%Yakh - ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;h" tx.,ka;fha hg;a úð;hla‌' tuksid ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;hg fjkaùu ms<sn|j l;d lrkak whs;shla‌ ;sfnkjd' tfy;a furg W;=r iy kef.kysr N+ñh isxy, ck;djf.a hg;a úð;hla‌ nj isxy, ck;dj ms<s.kafka kE' tuksid ia‌fldÜ‌,ka;fha mj;sk ;;a;ajh furgg wod< jkafka keye fkao@

ms<s;=r - tfyu lshkak nE' W;=f¾ ;ks rdcHhla‌ ;snqKd' tu rdcHh hg;a jqfKa mD;=.SiSkag' Bg miqj tu rdcHh ,kafoaiSka hg;a lr.;a;d' bkamiqj bx.%Sis whg .shd'

1815 § bx.%SiSka .súiqulska Wvrg Ndr .;a;d' bkamiqj 1833 § bx.%SiSka ;uhs Wvrg" my;rg iy fou< rg tl;= lf<a' ta foaj,a iïnkaOj oeka l;d lsÍug jqjukdjla‌ kE' wms Tla‌fldu tl;=fj,d rg fnokafka ke;sj n,h fno, tl;=fj,d Ôj;a fjkak ´ks' th rgg;a ck;djg;a fyd|hs'

m%Yakh - n,h fnokak lsh, lshkafka" w;S;fha§ mej;s nj Tn i|yka l< rg mokï lrf.k fkao@

ms<s;=r - jeäfhkau fou< ck;dj Ôj;a jQfha W;=r iy kef.kysr' tu m<d;aj,g n,h fno, fokak ´ks lsh, wms b,a,kjd' ta fj,djg ta úÈhgu n,h fno, wks;a me;a;g;a fokak mq¿jka'

m%Yakh - Tn i|yka lrk m%Yakh w;S;fha§ fou< ck;djg fjku rgla‌ mej;s nj mokï lr.;a m%Yakhla‌ fkao@

ms<s;=r - ta ú;rla‌ fkfjhs' wfma ck;dj fou< ck;dj' wfkla‌ ck;dj isxy, iy urla‌l, ck;dj' kuq;a wms Tla‌fldu ,dxlslfhd' kuq;a wms fjk fjk ñksia‌iq'

tla‌i;a rdcOdksfha bx.%Sis" ia‌fldÜ‌Ia" whsßIa" fj,aia‌ ñksiqka isákjd' kuq;a Tjqka Tla‌fldu tla‌i;a rdcOdksfha jeishka' kuq;a Tjqkag n,h ;sfnkjd'

m%Yakh - w;S;fha § W;=f¾ fou< rdcHhla‌ mej;s nj i|yka l<;a" isxy, ck;dj th ms<s.kafka kE'

ms<s;=r - isxy, ck;dj we;a; oek.; hq;=hs' isxy, kdhlhka isxy, ck;djg we;a; lsj hq;=hs'

m%Yakh - w;S;fha § fou< rdcHhla‌ fkd;snqK njg úYd, jYfhka fmd;a iy ,sms ,shd ;sfnkjd' Tng mq¿jkao Bg ms<s;=re imhkak'

ms<s;=r - fla' tï' o is,ajd uy;df.a b;sydi fmd; lshj, neÆfjd;a th fyd|g n,d.kak mq¿jka' ta iïnkaOfhka jeäh l;d lrkak uu leue;s kE' oeka wms fyd| úi÷ula‌ f.akak ´ks' yenehs we;a; ishÆ fokdu oek.kak ´ks'

m%Yakh - fï fudfyd; jk úg kj jHjia‌:djla‌ iïmdokh lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN ù ;sfnkjd' miq.sh Èkl ckdêm;sjrhd i|yka l<d ol=fKa ck;dj fmvr,a hk jpkhg;a" W;=f¾ ck;dj talSh hk jpkhg;a nh nj' flfia jqj;a fï jk úg isxy, ck;dj ;=< ielhla‌ we;sù ;sfnkjd kj jHjia‌:dj kdñlj talSh f,i ye¢kajqj;a tu jHjia‌:dfjka furg fmvr,a rdcHhla‌ njg m;alrk njg' ta ms<sn|j Tnf.a ia‌:djrh l=ula‌o@

ms<s;=r - ishÆ ck;djg Ndr.kak mq¿jka úÈhg fï m%Yakhg úi÷ula‌ ,efnk úÈhg" kej; u;= fkdjk úÈhg úi÷ula‌ fidhd .kak ´kE'

m%Yakh - miq.sh ksoyia‌ Èkfha § cd;sl .Sh fou< NdIdfjkq;a .dhkd l<d' tu ;SrKh iu. tl. fkdjk mqoa.,hka úuid isákjd bÈßfha § jeÈ ck;dj Tjqkaf.a NdIdfjkq;a" uqia‌,sï ckhdg wrdì NdIdfjkq;a fiiq ck;djka Tjqkaf.a NdIdj,skq;a cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrk f,i b,a,d isáhfyd;a .kakd mshjr l=ula‌o lsh,@

ms<s;=r - ,xldfõ isák uqia‌,sï ck;dj l;d lrkafka fou<' ke;skï isxy,' Tjqka wrdì NdIdj l;d lrkafka keyefka' tal kslka fndre l;djla‌' tfyu fohla‌ fjkafka keyefka'

m%Yakh - miq.sh ue;sjrKhg tla‌i;a ck;d ksoyia‌ ikaOdkfhka ;r. l< Y%S ,xld ksoyia‌ mla‌Ifha uka;%Sjrekaf.ka fldgila‌ wdKa‌vqj iu. tla‌jQj;a fiiq uka;%Sjreka lghq;= lrkafka úmla‍Ifha uka;%Sjreka f,ihs' tu uka;%Sjreka fjku lKa‌vdhula‌ f,i ms<s.kak f,i l:dkdhljrhdf.ka b,a,d isáh;a tu b,a,Su m%;sla‌fIam ù ;sfnkjd' ta ms<sn|j Tnf.a ia‌:djrh l=ula‌o@

ms<s;=r - l:dkdhl;=uka iu. idlÉPd lr, ;SrKhla‌ .; hq;=hs' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a leue;a; wkqj fjkia‌ lsÍï lrkak nE' Tjqka ishÆ fokd m;aù ;sfnkafka tla‌i;a ck;d ksoyia‌ ikaOdkfhka' Tjqkaf.ka lsysm fofkla‌ úmla‌Ifha isákjd' kuq;a Tjqkag tla‌i;a ck;d ksoyia‌ ikaOdkfhka ;r. l<d lshk tflka fífrkak nE' ta whg fjku mla‌Ihla‌ fjkak nE' Tjqkaf.a mla‌Ih ikaOdkh' kuq;a Tjqkag l;d lsÍfï ld,h ,nd§u ms<sn|j ;SrKhlg taug wms;a tl;= fjkjd' tfia jqj;a Tjqka md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;ajQ úêhg jvd fjkia‌ úêhlg lghq;= lrkak ´kshs lshd is;kjd kï wmsg talg Woõ lrkak nE'

-Èjhsk