fou< cd;sl .Sh
cd;Sjd§kaf.ka fírdfokak''
tod uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd ;uqkaf.a foaYmd,k fõÈldjg ke.,d l;dj mgka .;af;a fou< NdIdfjka' Tng u;lhs fka ta ldf,a wms úmlaIfha bkakfldg fndfyda msßia talg úys¨l,d' uu lsújd úys¨ lrkak tmd lsh,d' t;=udf.a W;aidyh uu w.h lrkjd' tal fydohs' t;=ud ys;=jd fou< NdIdfjka l;d l<du ys; Èkd .kak mq¨jka fõú lsh,d' ;ukaf.a NdIdfjka l;d l<d kï l;d lrkafka yoj;g' fjk;a NIdjlska l;d l<dkï l;dlrkafka T¨jg'
tysÈ jeäÿrg;a woyia oela jQ Tyq
zzwfma wud;HdxYh" w¨;a wdKavqj ;=< foaYmd,k wêIaGdkfhka hq;=qj jev lrkak mgka wrka ;sfhkjd' uu lshkafka kE óg fmr meje;s wdKavqjmuKla rdcH NdId m%;sm;a;sh yßhg C%shd;aul lf<a kE lsh,d' 1956 isg wo olajd fï rfÜ n,hg m;a jqKq lsisu wdKavqjla rdcH NdId m%;sm;a;sh yßhg C%shd;aul lf<a kE' 1956 rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j wdrïN l<d ' 1996 rdcH NdId fldñIka iNdj;a" 2007 È cd;sl NdId yd wOHdmk mqyqKq wdh;kh;a wdrïN jqkd' uf.a wud;HdxYh hgf;a NdIdj iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lrk wdh;k ;=kla;sfhkjd' kuq;a yß yeá C%shd;aul jqfka kE' wfmackdêm;s;=udg;a" w.ue;s;=udg;a" weu;sjrhdjk ug;a foaYmd,k wêIaGdkh;a ;sfhkjd'fuh ksjerÈj C%shd;aul lrkak' oeka wms jefåg nyskak ´fka' fu wdh;kj,g iqÿiaika ljqo lsh,d n,d iqÿiq wh m;a lr ;sfhkjd' uf.a {d;s ñ;%;ajh ne¨fõ kE' foaYmd,k jYfhka Woõ l< wh .ek ne¨fõ kE'ug Pqkafoa wrka ÿkak wh ms<snoj ne¨fõ kE' iqÿiaid ljqo lsh,d n,d m;a l<d'
fï rfÜ cd;sl m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd' miq.shod ,xldjg yqfika l=ure weú;a .shd' wfma cd;sl m%Yakh .ek j¾;udkfha cd;Hka;rj l;d fjkjd' Ôksjd" ksjqfhda¾la" ksjqÈ,a,sj, l;d fjkjd' m%;sm;a;shla úÈhg uu talg leu;s kE' wfma m%Yak wfma rg ;=< úsi|d .; hq;=hs' kuq;a wmg fï m%Yakh rg ;=< úi|d .kak neß jqkd' tal uqyqfoka tyd me;a;g .shd' j.lSu wms Tlafldu ndr.kak ´fka' uu ys;kafk wms cd;sl m%Yakh úi§ug óg jvd Wkkaÿ fjkak ;snqKd' fuh hqoaOhla njg m;afjkl,a l,auerejd'
rdcH NdId weu;sjrhd yeáhg uu leu;shs lshkak wmsg ;sfhk myiqlï mdúÉÑ lr,d" uf.a wud;HdxYh mdúÉÑ lr,d" cd;sl m%Yakh úsi|d.kakd .uka ud¾.fha wms ish¨ .uka lrkak ´fka' .;jQ ld,h ;=, Y%s ,xldfõ NdId m%;sm;a;sh ksishdldrj C%shd;aul jqkd kï" cd;sl m%Yakhg úiªula myiqfjka,`.d lr .kakg yelsfjkak ;snqkd' bÈßfha§ tfyu jqfkd;a m%Yafkka b;=re fjkafka fmdä le,a,la ú;rhs'
udf.a wud;HdxYh Ndrj óg fmr ysgmq ud ys;j;a úIh Ndr wud;H;=ud jk jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr ue;s;=ud W;aidy l<d m%Yakh úi|kak' kuq;a ta;=udg by<ska isá kdhl;ajh talg bv ÿkafka kE'Tjqkag cd;sl m%Yakh úi|.kakg foaYmd,k wêIaGdkhla ;snqfka keye' oñ< NdIdfjka cd;sl .Sh .hkak mq¨jka h lshk mKsúvh wms rgg ,ndÿkakd' fïl ufkda .fkaika f.kdmq fhdackdjla fkdfõ' 1949 b|,d fï rfÜ fou< NdIdfjka cd;sl .Sh ;snqKd'wfma wdkkao iurfldaka uy;auhd bkaÈhdfõ fld,algd ys msysá rúkao%kd;a ;df.da¾ ;=udf.a Ydka;s ksfla;khg .sysx wOHdmkh ,nd.;a wjia:dfõ § ;uhs Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh ks¾udKh jqfka' k,a,;ïì lshk lúhdta cd;sl .Sh ta wdldrfhkau fou< NdIdjg mßj¾:kh l<d' t;=ud iysrd úoHd,fha .=rejrfhla' ug NdId folu mq¨jka ksid tal fyd¢kau f;afrkjd' iuyr ñksiaiq ta .ek okafk;a kE' isxy, .S;fha ;kqjuhs fou< cd;sl .S;fh;a ;sfhkafka' tal uu wdvïnrfhka lshkak leu;shs'
jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr ue;s;=udg neßfoa ufkda .fkaika jQ ug lrkak mq¨jka Wkd…'ta yryd rgg f,dl= mKsúvhla ,nd ÿkakd'fou< ck;djg Y%S ,xld ;dfha lsh,d wfma uõ rg j¾Kkd lr kuialdr lr ta cd;sl .Sh lshkak wjia:dj ,nd ÿkakd' thhs ienE ixysÈhdj' iu.sh' iyÔjkh'
cd;sl .Sh mokï lrf.k cd;sjdoh wjq¨jkak iuyr Woúh W;aidy l<d' tal neßjqkd' fou<NdIdfjka .ehQ cd;sl .Sfhka Y%S ,xldj" fï wfma rghs j¾Kkd jqfka' B<ula .ek fkdfjhs' tod B<ï fldähla ;snqKd' B<ï .Shla ;snqKd' tal wms m%;slafIam l<d' hdmkfha fou< ckhd;a" fld<U fou< ckhd;a" ish¨ ,lajdis fou< ckhd;aY%S ,xld;dfha lshkjdkï ,dxlslhka yeáhg wms ish¨ fokdu leu;s fjkak ´fka' nqoaêu;a isxy, ck;dj fï ;;a;ajh f;areï wrf.k bkakjd'
fujr ksoyia Èkh ffM;sydislhs' fld<U rdukdoka mdif,a orefjdacd;sl .Sh fouf<ka .dhk lrk nj oekf.k ysáfha uu;a" ckdêm;s;=u;a" w.ue;s;=u;a" jðr wfíj¾Ok weu;s;=ud;a muKhs' ksoyia Èkg fmrÈk ;=kajkod iji rdukdoka yska¥ úohd,fha <uhs cd;sl .Sh .dhkfha wjika myqKqjg fmkS isáhd' yuqod ;+¾hh jdokh ix.S;h iemhqjd' miqod jk f;la th ryila f,i ;nd.;a;d' kHdh m;%hgj;a od ;snqfka kE' tfyu fkdlf<a cd;sjdoh wjqiai,d lvd lmam,a lrhs lsh,d' tod W;aijh wjidkfha cd;sl .Sh .ehQ isxy, úÿy,l <uhs ud uqK.eiS mejiqfõ zzweu;s;=uks wms oekf.k ysáfha kEfka fou< NdIdfjka cd;sl .Shla ;sfhkjd lsh,dzz tal fouf<ka okakjdkï wmg;a lshkak ;snqkd' fïflka fmakjd isxy, <uhskag fou<NdIdfjka .efhk cd;sl .Sh ms<sn| we;s wjfndaOh' th fl;rï f,dl= jeroaolao@
hdmfka orejkag isxyf,ka cd;sl .Sh yÿkajd Èh hq;=hs' ta jdf.au hdmfka fou<rcfha ks,OdÍkag isxy, NdId ms<sn| oekqu ,ndÈh hq;= fjkjd' fï rfÜ mqrjeisfhl=g l=uk ia:dkhlska fyda ;ukaf.a uõniska lghq;= lr.ekSug wjia:dj ;sìh hq;=hs' talhs uf.a wjidk b,lalh' ol=fKa isg W;=rg hk isxy, mqrjeisfhl=g isxy, NdIdfjka lghq;= lr.kakg;a" m%;spdr ,nd.kakg;a yels ;eklg rg f.k hdu uf.a j.lSuhs' ta jf.au fou< mqrjeisfhl=g rfÜ l=uk fyda ;eklg f.dia oñ< NdIdfjka m%;spdr ,nd .kakg wjia:dj Wodlr §u;a uf.a j.lSuhs'
fld<U m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldgGdYh we;=¨ fldÜGdY 41 la oaú NdId fldÜGdY yeáhg rch fïjkúg m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfhkjd' fï fldÜGdYj, NdId folu C%shd;aul úh hq;=hs' tfia C%shd;aul ùu u;hs cd;sl m%Yakhg úiªï ,nd fokakg hï wÙ ;d,ula oefukafka' wfma cd;sl m%Yakh .ek w,a yqfiaka,d"Tndud,d" kf¾kao% fudaÈ,d" ch,,s;d,d l;d lrkjd lsh,d fodia lshñka b|,d jevla kE' wehs ta wh tfyu l;d lrkafka lsh,d fidhd n,kak ´kE' taksihs uu lshkafka fï m%Yakh rg;=<úi`od .kakg wms j. n,d .; hq;=hs lsh,d' fuhhs fï rdcH NdId m%;sm;a;sh C%shd;aul lsÍfï m%Odku wruqK' ta ksid rdcH ks<OdÍfhl=g j.lsula ;sfhkjd ;uqkaf.ka fiajh ,nd .ekSug tk oñ< mqrjeisfhl=g fou< NdIdfjka m%;spdr ,nd fokak' fï C%shdj ksis whqßka úi|d.ekSug yels jqjfyd;a cd;sl m%Yakh ráka msgj hEu j,lajd .kakg fndfyda ÿrg yelsfõú'
rcH fiajhg n|jd .ekSfuka miq jir 5 la ;=, 02jeks NdId m%ùK;djh ,nd .; hq;=hs lshd 2007 isg kS;shla ;snqkd' oeka th jir 07 olajd §¾> lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta;a fï m%ùK;djh ,nd.kafka kE' ljqre;a talg Wkkaÿ jkafk;a keye' pC%f,aLK ;sfhkjd' kuq;a C%shd;aul kE' talh we;a; ;;a;ajh'
uu bÈßfha§ úfYaI leìkÜ m;%sldjla f.akjd' ta yryd oekg oaú NdId fldÜGdY 41 ;=, n|jd .kakd kjlhkag NdId foflkau oekqu ;sfhkak ´fka lshk kS;sh ia:dms; lrkak W;aidy orkjd'uu fufyu lshkafka kS;sh uq¨ rggu fjkak ´fka lshk tl fkfuhs' yïnkaf;dg" ud;r" .d,a, m%foaYj, fou< uqia,sï whg fyd¢ka isxy, l;d lrkak mq¨jka' kuq;a oaú NdId fldÜGdY 41la ;sfhkjd' ta ksihs kS;shla yeáhg fï 41 ;=, oaú NdIdj wksjdrfhkau C%shd;aul lsÍug W;aidy .kafka'
wo fï rfÜ cd;sjdoh" wka;jdoh" ;%ia;jdoh" rdcH ;%ia;jdoh W¨mamkak nE' tajdg iudchu bv fokafka kE'wms urd .;a;d we;s' ld fldgd .ekSu kj;a;uq' tlu rgla yeáhg wms bÈßhg hkak ´kE' ljqre lE.eyqj;a" ljqre fmd,a .eyqj;a ta .uk j<lajkak lsisfjl=g;a yelshdjla ,efnkak keye'
todfoaYmd,k fõÈldfõ § fou< NdIdfjka l:d l<uyskao rdcmlaI ;=udu wo cd;sl .Sh fouf<ka lSu iqÿiq kE lsh,d lE .ykjd' ug f;afrkafka keye" fudllao fï mriamrh lsh,d' lreKd lr,d foaYmd,k Wjukdj,g cd;sjdoh mdúÉÑ lrkak tmd' wdKavq n,h ,nd.kakg ldg;a whs;shla ;sfhkjd' m%cd;ka;%jd§rduqj;=< bof.k Bg W;aidy lrdg lula kE' ckm;s" w.ue;s" weu;s" uka;%s fjkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= yefudagu ;sfhkjd' m%Yakhla kE' kuq;a talg cd;sjdoh mdúÉÑ lrkak tmd' uu fufyu lshkafka ol=Kg ú;rla fkfuhs" W;=rg;a tlal' isxy," fou<" uqia,sïcd;sjdoh kj;a;,d wms tl rgla úÈhg .uka lruq
wo iuyre isxy f,a lsh,dlshkjd' isxy f,a fõjd… fou< f,a fõjd… urlalf,a… fõjd wms Tlafldautlu f,a'' fïl f;areï .kak' fïjdg mokï jefgkafka fï NdId m%Yakh úiªfkd;a muKhs'ta ksid" NdId m%;sm;a;sh wl=rgu C%shd;aul lrkak ud W;aidy lrkjd' fï rg f.dv k.kak" ta yryd wjia:dj ,efnhs' ta úYajdih ug ;sfhkjd' Bg Tng odhl úh yels' fuhhs cd;sl iyÔjkh ixjdo yd rdcH NdId wdud;Hjrhd úÈhg ud Tnf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka'
-m%shdks .=Kr;ak
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