Y%S,ksmh mlaI úh hq;=hs''
uyskao uka;%S wdik 50lska
wuq;= l%Svdjlg ierfia''
úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lsÍu yd ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu we;=¨ fhdað; jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ms<snoj ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d kdrdfyakamsg wNhdrdu úydria:dkfha meje;ajQ úfYaI foaYkhls fï'
kj wdKavqC%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍfï C%shdj,shlg wdKavqj uq,mqr, ;sfhkjd' fïl wfma rfÜ uq¨ wkd.;hu fjkialrk C%shdj,shla ksid fïlg ck;djf.a iyNd.S;ajh Wmßu uÜgfuka ;sfhkak ´k'
kj jHjia:dj iïmdokh lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh l< hq;= C%shdmámdáh .ek u;fNaohla fï wjia:dfõ§ mekke.s, ;sfhkj' j¾:udk jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk f.ak m<uq wjia:dj fuh fkdfõ' jHjia:dj fjkia lsÍfï C%shdoduh j;auka jHjia:dfõ ks¾foaY fldg ;sfnk C%shdmámdáhg yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr ksfhda. j,g wkql+,j isÿúh hq;=hs lsh, úmlaIh fhdackd lr,d ;sfhkj' l,ska fï jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk f.ktafï§ wkq.ukh l< C%shdmámdáhg wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka wod, ldrKh id¾:lj l< yels nj uu úYajdi lrkjd' wdKavqj fï iïnkaOfhka kuHYS,S úh hq;=hs'
2015 ckdêm;sjrKh ioyd”uyskao Ñka;k f,dj Èkk u.” keue;s uf.a m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfhao kj wdKavqC%u jHjia:djla iïmdodkh lsÍug mshjr .kakd nj lsh, ;snqKd' Bg l,ska 2011 § wdKavqC%u jHjia:dfõ iy úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh iïnkaOfhka l< hq;= fjkialï .ek fidhdn,d jd¾;d lrkak uf.a wdKavqj ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ f;aÍï ldrl iNdjla m;a lr,d ;snqKd' oeka fï lghq;= j, j.lSu ;sfhkafka j¾:udk wdKqvqjg' fï wdKavqj n,hg meñKsfï § ÿka m%Odku m%;s{dj ;uhs úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lrk tl' .sh wjqreoafoa 19 fjks ixfYdaOkfhka úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, wvq lrk nj lsjqjdg ta n,;, oekq;a ta wdldrhgu mj;skjd'
miq.sh fikiqrdod w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska kj jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍug uq,mqrñka bÈßm;a lrmq fhdackdfõ m%ia;djkdfõ wjOdrKh lr, ;snqfKa fï iïmdokh lrk w¨;a jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl mrud¾:h fjkafka úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lsÍu;a ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu;a jk njhs' fï wruqKq idlaYd;a lr .ekSu ioyd wms ljqre;a iyfhda.h fokak ´k'
úOdhl ckdêm;slu lshkafk uq, bo,u u;fNaohg ,lajqKq ;k;=rla' fïl we;slrkfldg;a" Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh úreoaO jqKd' oeka úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh we;slrmq UNP tlu ta ;k;=r wfydais lrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla bÈßm;a lrkfldg talg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha wmsg úreoaO fjkak nE' fï ;k;=f¾ ks¾ud;D f–'wd¾'chj¾Ok uy;df.au {d;s mq;%fhlau ;uhs tal wfydais lrkak fhdackdj f.k tkafk;a'
ta jf.au uu lshkak ´k fïl ;j;aierhla ck;dj fudavhg wkaok W;aidyhla fkdúh hq;=nj' úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh wfydailrkjdh" jHjia:dj fjkialrkjdh lsh, uy ioaohla od,d" wdKavqj uqyqk fok oyil=;a tlla m%Yak hg .ykak ys;df.k bkakj kï tal yßhkafk keye' wdKavqfj fndre wy,u ñksiaiqkag ;s;a; fj,d ;sfhkafk' ta yskaod jHjia:dj fjkialrk tlj;a wjxlj isoaO fjkak ´k' udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; yduqÿrekaf.a Y%S foayh bÈßfha ckdêm;s;=ud m%isoaêfhau úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh uq¨ukskau wfydais lrkjdh lsh, Èjqrmq ksid" fïj;dfõ kï wdKavqj ta ldrKh bgqlrhs lsh,d ;uhs ug is;=fka'
ta jf.au ld,dka;rhla uq¨,af,a iudch ;=< fmdÿ tlÛ;djhla f.dvke.s,d ;sfhk úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lsÍu yd ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu hk fï m%Odk ldrKd tlal fjk jHjia:duh ixfYdaOk lj,ï lr.;hq;= ke;ehs lsh,d ;uhs ug ysf;kafka' w¨;a jHjia:djla iïmdokh lrk fï C%shdoduh wÈhr lSmhlska isÿfjkak ´k' uq,a wÈhf¾ úOdhl C%uh wfydais lsÍu;a ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu;a lr,d wks;a fjkialï Bg miafi ;uhs lrkak ´k'
fïlg mQ¾jdo¾Yhla ;sfhkjd' úOdhl ckm;s C%uh uq,skau yÿkaj,d fok fldg tal wdfõ 1972 jHjia:djg isÿ lrmq fojk ixfYdaOkh yeáhg 1977 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha' f–'wd¾'chj¾Ok uy;a;hd 1978 fmnrjdß 04 jk od ,xldfõ m<uq úOdhl ckdêm;s yeáhg Èjqreï ÿkafka ta ixfYdaOkhg wkqjhs' 1978 jHjia:dj iïmdokh lf,a úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh we;s l<dg miafi' w¨;a jHjia:djg w¨;ska we;s lrmq úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh;a we;=,a l<d' wo fï rfÜ mj;sk iqúfYaI ;;ajh ksid úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lsÍfï§;a ta jf.au wÈhr follska lrkak ´k lsh,d ;uhs uu ys;kafk'
wfma jHjia:dfõ md¾,sfuka;=fõ ;=fkka fofla n,hg wu;rj cku; úpdrKhla o ke;=j fjkia lrkak neß j.ka;s tfld<yla ;sfhkjd' w¨;a jHjia:djla iïmQ¾Kfhka flgqïm;a lr,d talg md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,h ,ndf.k cku; úpdrKhlg bÈßm;a lf<d;a fï iqúfYaI j.ka;s tfld<yu jqk;a tlief¾ fjkia lrkak mq¨jka fjkjd' b;ska yq.la whg fï .ek iel my, fj,d ;sfhkjd' fï wdldrhg ish,a, tl ief¾ fjkia lrkak bv ,enqfKd;a ,xldfõ talSh Ndjhg ydkslr j.ka;s w¨;a jHjia;djg we;=,a fjhs lsh,d ielhla mj;skjd' fï jf.a ielhla ;=<ska jHjia;d iïmdok C%shdj,sh weKysák ;ekg jev isoaOfjkak bv ;sfhkjd'
úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lrkak kï wksjd¾fhkau cku; úpdrKhla mj;ajkak fjkjd' fYa%IaGdêlrKh oekgu;a ta .ek u;hla m< lr,d bjrhs' wfkla w;g rfÜ talSh Ndjhg fyda nqÿ oyug ;sfhk m%uqL;ajhg lsisÿ fjkila fkdlrk njg ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=fõ § fmdfrdkaÿ fj,d ;sfhkjd' tkï cku; úpdrKhla ke;=j fjkia lrkak neß ta iqúfYaIS j.ka;s tfld<y w;ßka cku; úpdrKhla mj;ajkak fjkafka ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lrkak ú;rhs' b;ska fï kj jHjia;dj iïmdokh lsÍfï C%shdoduh wÈhr follg leüfuka cku; úpdrKhla wjYH jk ldrKd uq,skau f.k,a,d b;=re ál miafi idudkH mßÈ md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka fofla n,fhka fjkia lrkak m¨jka'
1987 § 13 jk ixfYdaOkh .ek fYa%IaGdêlrkh m< lrmq u;h ksid m<d;a iNd j,g mjr, ;sfhk n,;, yuqfõ rfÜ talSh Ndjh rlsk wdh;kh yeáhg we;eï wh úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh olskjd' b;ska fï wdh;kh wfydais lr oeóu .ek ta wh;=< nhla ;sfhkjd' bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; iïnkaOfhka bka§h ckdêm;sjrhdg" leìKÜ uKav,hg yd md¾,sfïka;=jg ^bka§h W;a;r uka;%S uKav,h;a we;=¨j& mjrd we;s n,;, .ek wms fydÈka yodr,d n,kak ´k' ta n,;, wjYHkï jeäÿrg;a Yla;su;a fldg wfma m<d;a iNd C%uhg wdfoaY lrkak ´k' wfma fï m<d;a iNd C%uh bka§hdfõ n,;, fn§fï C%uh u; mokï fj,d ;sfhkjd lsjqjg bka§hdfõ talSh nj /lSug bka§h uOHu wdKavqjg ,eì, ;sfhk n,;, iEfyk m%udKhla ,xldfõ wdKavqjg oy;=kajk ixfYdaOkfhka ,eì, keye' fï wvqmdvq .ek fydh,d n,kak ´k'
úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lrk tl yereKq fldg j;auka wdKavqj ck;djg §mq ;j;a m%Odk fmdfrdkaÿjla fjkafka ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lrk tlhs' 2008 § ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu .ek i,ld ne,Sug we;s lr ;snqKq md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdfjka fhdackd lrmq iudkqmd;sl yd flaj, wdik fouqyqka ue;sjrK C%uh m<d;a md,k uÜgug yÿkaj,d ÿkafka udf.a wdKavqfjka nj fuys§ u;la lr,d fokak ´k' B<Û m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh mj;ajkafka ta w¨;a C%uhg' oeka b;sßfj,d ;sfhkafka fï C%uh m<d;a iNd yd md¾,sfïka;= uÜgï j,g;a yÿkaj,d fok tl' m<d;a md,k uÜgfuka Pqkao fldÜGdY kS¾Kh lsÍfï § we;s fjÉp u;fNao jf.a ;;ajhka j<lajkak ue;sjrK C%uhg ixfYdaOk f.akak l<ska ue;sjrK fldÜGdY kS¾Kh lr,d ;sfhkjkï fydohs lsh,d ;uhs ug ysf;kafk'
w¨;a jHjia:dfõ n,;, fn§u j¾;udkfha C%shd;aul lr,d ;sfhk 13 jk ixfYdaOkfha j.ka;s j,ska Tíng fkdhd hq;=hs' ta jf.au m<d;a taldnoaO lsÍu;a lsis f,ilska fkdúh hq;=hs' 13 jk ixfYdaOkfha m<d;a iNdj,g §,d ;sfhk fmd,sia yd bvï n,;, .ek kej; i,l,d n,kak ´k' bvï iïnkaOfhka bka§h uOHu wdKavqjg ;sfnk n,;, 13 jk ixfYdaOfhka ,xldfõ wdKavqjg §, keye' bka§h jHjia;djg wkqj ta rfÜ uOHu wdkavqjg wdod, lreKq ioyd ´kEu m%dka;hlska ´kEu bvula m%dka; wdKavqfjka lsisu úuiSulska f;drj mjrd.kak mq¨jka lsh,d bka§h fYa%IaGdêlrKh 1962 § úNd. l< ngysr fnx.d, m%dka;h tfrysj bka§h uOHu wdKavqj lshk kvqfõ ;skaÿ lr,d ;snqKd' kuq;a wfma jHjia;dfõ 9 jeks mßYsIaGfha fojk Wm f,aLkhg wkqj ,xldfõ wdKavqjg hñlsis m<d;l ;sfhk bvula wdKavqfõ jevlg .ekSug kï wod, m<d;a iNdfõ wjir me;sh hq;= nj lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
,xldfõ ;;ajh yeáhg ta jf.a j.ka;shlska we;s úh yels m%Yak ldg;a meyeÈ,s fjkak ´k' ta ksid uu fuys§ fhdackd lrkjd 2013 § úNd. jqKq jeú<s l¾udka; wud;HxYh tfrysj fidf,hsuq;a;= rdiq hk kvqfõ ;Skaÿj w¨;a jHjia:djg wka;¾.; l< hq;=hs lsh,d' ta wjia:dfõ È fYa%IaGdêlrKh ;Skaÿ lf<a rcfha bvï n,;, ,xldfõ wdKavqjg ñi m<d;a iNd j,g whs;s ke;s njhs' ta kvqfõ§ tjl w.úksiqre fudydka mSßia uy;d yd j;auka w.úksiqre Y%S mjka uy;d yd tajd jkiqkaor úksiqre;=ñh tlsfkld iu. ta lreK iïnkaOfhka tl. fjñka fjk fjku kvq ;Skaÿ m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu úfYaI;ajhla yeáhg wms i,lkak ´k'
wfma jHjia:dfõ 9 jeks mßYsIaGfha m<uqjk Wm f,aLKfha 13 jk ixfYdaOkh m%ldrj m<d;a iNdjg ,eî we;s fmd,sia n,;, .ek ioyka fjkjd' fï j.ka;s C%shd;aul jqfkd;a oekg mj;sk cd;sl fmd,sia fiajdj ke;s fjkjd' ish¨u jeo.;a fmd,sia lghq;= fjku C%shd;aul jk m<d;ano fmd,sia fiajdjka 9 lg ysñ fjkjd' fï jf.a C%uhla bkaÈhdj jeks úYd, rgl C%shd;aul lrkak mq¨jka' bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; fndfyda cd;sl rdcHhka j,g;a jvd úYd,hs' ,xldj jf.a l=vd rgl ta jf.a fohla C%shd;aul lrkak neye' ,xldjg jvd lsysm .=Khla úYd, ;ñ,aKdvq m%dka;fha C%shd;aul jkafka;a tl fmd,sia fiajhhs' bkaÈhdj jeks rgl Wm uyoaùm uÜgfuka C%shd;aul jk C%uhla we;eï l=vdu bka§h m%dka; j,g;a jvd l=vd ,xldj jeks rgla ;=< C%shd;aul lrkak yok tl kqjKg yqre fohla fkfjhs lsh,hs ugkï ysf;kafk' m<d;a iNd C%uh we;s lr,d .;jqKq oYl ;=k uq¨,af,a wdKavq fjkialï .Kkdjlau isÿjqKd' kuq;a 13 jk ixfYdaOkfhka m<d;a iNdj,g ÿka fmd,sia n,;, lsisu kdhlfhl= C%shd;aul fkdlf,a thska fï rg iïmQ¾Kfhkau jHdl+, jk ksihs' b;ska fï lghq;af;a § fndfydu mßiaiñka C%shd lrkak ´k' w¨;a jHjia:djla iE§fï § mj;sk jHjia:dfõ ;sfnk C%shd;aul lrkak neß j.ka;s bj;a lrkak ´k'
ta jf.au n,;, fnÈfï § wms m<d;a md,k wdh;k jeks ìï uÜgfï wdh;k yels;dla ÿrg n,d;aul l< hq;= njg uu fhdackd lrkjd' ta ta m%foaY j, Ôj;a jk ck;djg ienE n,hla ,efnkafk .ï uÜgug n,h fnÿfkd;a ú;rhs' m%Odk mlaI foflau kdhlhka fï ldrKh .ek úúO wjia:dj, woyia olaj,d ;sfhkj' w¨;a jHjia:dj yok fldg ta woyiq;a i,l,d n,kak ´k'
,xldfõ fnÿïjdoh je,elaùug f.kdmq 6 jeks ixfYdaOkh .ek wms úu¾Ykh lr,d n,kak ´k' bkaÈhdj ;=, fnÿïjdoh md,kh lsÍug cjy¾,a,d,a fkare úiska ta rfÜ jHjia;djg yÿkajd §mq 16 jk ixfYdaOkh wfma 6 jk ixfYdaOkhg jvd id¾:l fj,d ;sfhk nj fmakjd' bkaÈhdfõ ch,,s;d chrdïf.a mlaIh ySfklska j;a fkd.kakd ia:djr wfma rfÜ fou< cd;sl ixOdkh fojrla fkdis;d lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj .kafka wehs lsh,d ;uhs wms úui,d n,kak ´k' ta wh bkaÈhdfõ 16 jk ixfYdaOkh jeks kS;shlg hg;a jqKd kï Th ia:djr .kafka kE'
w¨;a jHjia:dj iïmdokh lsÍfï C%shdmámdáh .ek oekg m%ldY fj,d ;sfhk woyia Èyd n,k fldg jHjia:d iïmdok C%shdj,shg fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ueÈy;a ùula we;eï wh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj fmakjd' ta whg ´k w¨;a jHjia:dfjka rfÜ talSh Ndjh fjkia fjkjd o keoao lshk tl .ek fYa%IaGdêlrKfha u;h oek.kak' wfma jHjia:dfõ 120 ^wd& j.ka;shg wkqj leìkÜ uKav,h úiska hïlsis jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla “md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka fofla n,hg wu;rj cku; úpdrKhlkq;a iïu; fjkak ´k” lsh,d m%ldY lf,d;a fYa%IaGdêlrKhg ta mk;a flgqïm; ms<snoj úu¾Ykh lrkak n,h ke;s fjkjd' ta jf.a ;;ajhla hgf;a fndfyda wh;=, fkdfhla ielhka my< fjkak bv ;sfhkjd'
b;ska wr uu l,ska m%ldY l< wdldrhg fuu jHjia:d iïmdok C%shdj,sh wÈhr lSmhlg lvk w;ru ta tla tla wÈhr iïnkaOfhka wjYH flfkl=g fYa%IaGdêlrKfhka u; úuikak bv b;=re lr.kak ´k' ta ksid kj jHjia:dj wÈhfrka wÈhr iïu; lr .kakfldg wod, flgqïm;a j¾;udk jHjia:dfõ 120^w& j.ka;sh m%ldrj jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu ioyd flgqïm;la” yeáhg muKla leìkÜ uKav,h úiska kïl, hq;= hehs uu fhdackd lrkjd' 120 ^w& j.ka;sh hgf;a flgqïm;la kï lrkq ,eîfuka fYa%IaGdêlrKhg ta flgqïm; iïnkaOfhka fydh,d n,kak bv b;=re fjkjd' rfÜ talSh Ndjh .ek ie,ls<su;a jk ckd;djg tal f,dl= wiajeis,a,la fõú lsh, uu ys;kjd'
w¨;a jHjia:dj iïmdokh flrejg miafi ta hgf;a w¨;a wdKavqjla m;alr .ekSu ioyd Pkaohla mj;ajk tl;a iqÿiqhs lsh,d uu fhdackd lrkjd'
ia;=;shs'
uyskao rdcmlaI
ysgmq ckdêm;s
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