isßfiak,df.a jHjia:d
ixfYdaOk ur W.=,''
fhdað; jHjia:d iñmdol uKav,fha há wruqKla ;sfío@
ckjdß 9 od ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ úfYaI m%ldYhla isÿlr" iuia; md¾,sfïka;=ju 3 jk ckrc jHjia:dj ieliSu i|yd jHia:dodhl iNdjla njg m;alsÍug kshñ; nj ckudOH wud;Hjrhd úiska m%ldYhg m;alr we;' bx.%Sis udOHfhka m< jQ rcfha ks, ksfõokhg wkqj fuh wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hls' fï fowdldrfhkau woyia jkafka kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu yd mekùu i|yd msysgqjkq ,nk uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.ka ieÿï,;a iNdjls' fujekakla msysgqùfï tlu mrud¾:h jkqfha mj;akd wdKavql%u jHjia:djg mgyeksj f.dia kj jHjia:djla mekùuh' tys§ kj jHjia:dj ;u j,x.=Ndjh i|yd uq,a jHia:dj u; r|d mej;Sfï uQ,sl fldkafoaiSh n,y;aldrfhkau lvlr wfydais lr oukq ,efí'
1970 § jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla msysgqùug iqúfYaI fya;= ;snqKs' tjlg ;snQ jHjia:dj n%s;dkH md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o ffk;sl mokï úh' Y%S ,xldjg iajdêk ckrchla f,ig m;aùu i|yd wm rfÜ ck;djf.aka idfrdamKh jk n,h we;s jHjia:djla ielish hq;= úh' tu.ska merKs jHjia:dj yryd l%shd;aul jQ n%s;dkH md¾,sfïka;= n,h ì|fy<sh hq;=úh' tkï n%s;dkH lsÍgh i;=jQ mrudêm;H n,h uyckhd fj; i;= lsÍfï wjYH;dj tfukau mej;s jHjia:dj" 1970 § mej;s kj ;;a;ajhkag WÑ; fkdjQ w;r tu jHjia:dfõ yrhd;aul fjkialï Y%S ,xldfõ jHjia:dodhlh úiska isÿl< fkdyels úh' mej;s jHjia:dfjka leã fjkaùu i|yd jHjia:dfjka mßndysr l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lsÍug isÿjQ neúka fuh jHjia:duh úma,jhla jYfhka ye¢kafõ' iuld,skj bkaÈhdj" mlsia;dkh jeks rgj,a úiska o óg iudk jHijia:d iïmdol uKav, msysgqjd ta ta rgj,g WÑ;jk mßÈ n%s;dkH rdcH n,fhka ñ§u isÿlr.kakd ,§'
1978 fojk ckrc jHjia:dj ìysjQfha m<uq ckrc jHjia:djg isÿlrk ,o mQ¾K ixfYdaOkhla jYfhks' ta i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j uq,a jHjia:djg wkql+,j ldrl iNdjla jYfhka l%shdlrk ,§' 1978'08'16 Èk ;=kajr lshùfuka miqj iïu; jQ tu jHjia:dj 1978'09'22 isg l%shd;aul úh' ta wkqj 1970 mgka ck;djf.a ^mrudêm;Hi& n,h u; ìysjq wLkav jHjia:duh meje;aula wmg we;' tys§ isÿjkafka miqjg mkjk jHjia:dj uq,aúh jHia:dfõ n,d;aul njh u; msysgd tys j,x.=ndjh w;alr.ekSuh'
j;auka md¾,sfïka;=j jHjia:dodhl iNdjla njg m;alsÍu i|yd fyda thg jHjia:dodhl iNdjla f,ig lghq;= lsÍu i|yd fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ lsisÿ m%;smdokhla fkdue;' tjeks n,hla ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ,nd§ula o isÿlr fkdue;' wfkla w;g fujeks iNdjla$uKav,hla msysgqùulska f;drj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldgia jYfhka fyda uqÆuqkskau fyda ixfYdaOkh lr kj jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd ksYaÑ; yd meyeÈ,s m%;smdok wm jHjia:dfõu ^82 jk j.ka;sfha& mkjd we;' tfiakï 3 jk ckrc jHjia:dj kñka wNskj jHjia:djla mj;akd kS;sfhka mßndysr l%uhlska t<s oelaùug .kakd W;aidyh ;=< fjk;a há wruqKla ;sfío@
1970 § ;snQ ;;a;ajhka yd ikaikaokh lsÍfï§ fujeks jHjia:d úma,jhla isÿlsÍug wjYH;djla j¾;udkfha§ Woa.; ù fkeu;' fï wdldr jQ jHjia:duh úma,jhla lsÍug ck;dj úiska wdKavqjg fyda ckdêm;sjrhdg fyda lsisÿ uka;%Sjrfhl=g n,hla ,nd § fkdue;' ckdêm;sjrKfha§ .re ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;ss;=ud úiska meyeÈ,sj m%ldY lrk ,oafoa cku; úpdrKhlska muKla ixfYdaOkh l<hq;= jk jHjia:dfõ we;s lsisÿ j.ka;shlg w;fkd;nk njh' uy ue;sjrKfha§ o tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska uQ,sl lrk.kakd ,oafoa úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha fjkialï isÿlsÍu muKlah' lsisÿ mlaIhla úiska iïmQ¾K wdKavqlu jHjia:dju bj;alr ta fjkqjg kj jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd ck jrula b,a,d fkdue;'
ta wkqj jHjia:d iNdjla ^iïmdol uKav,hla msysgqjd ta ;=<ska kj jHjia:djla f.k taug j;auka wdKavqjg iodpdruh fyda ffk;sl whs;shla fkdue;' tod isßudfjda nKavdrKdhl ue;skshf.a wdKavqj úiska jHjia:d úma,jhla isÿlf<a jHjia:djg ,efnk kS;suh n,h n%s;dkH rcfhka fjkalr ^yd wjika lr tu n,h Y%S ,xldfõ ck;dj fj; ,nd §ugh' bka miqj ìysjQ m<uq ckrc jHjia:dj wfmau jHjia:djla njg m;aúh' ta i|yd tod úfYaI ckjrula m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh u.ska b,a,d isá fyhska tu n,h tu wdKavqjg yd rchg ysñúh' tfy;a wo jHjia:dodhlh l%shdlsÍug ;e;alrkqfha Tjqka fj; ck;dj úiska ,nd § fkdue;s n,hla u;h' tod rch úiska i;andjfhka l%shd l< fyhska md¾,sfïka;=fjka msg; ia:dkhl§ jHjia:dodhl iNdj /iaù jHjia:d Lkavkh úksúondjfhka hq;=j m%ldY lf<ah' wo tu iNdj md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< meje;aùu u.ska kj jHia:dfõ ienE iajrEmh ck;djf.ka jika lsÍug W;aidyhla f.k we;'
;j;a jeo.;a lreKla we;' 1970 § wm rfÜ jeishka úiska w;am;a lr.kakd ,o mrudêm;H n,h jkf;lau mj;skafkah' wm úiska ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ckdêm;sjrhl=o uy ue;sjrKfha§ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S jrekao m;alr we;af;a fuu mrudêm;H n,h mdúÉÑ lrñks ^3 yd 4 jHjia:d j.ka;s&' tu mrudêm;H n,h u; n,d;aul jk jHjia:djla mj;soa§ Bg iu.dój jHjia:dodhl iNdjla msysgqjd tu iNdj fj; Tjqka fj; ,nd § fkdue;s n,hla lD;%suj wdfrdamKh lr.ekSu u.ska lsisfia;au mj;akd jHjia:dj mßÑkak lsÍfï n,h we;s kj jHjia:djla mekúh fkdyel' tfiau ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ck;dj úiska j;auka ckdêm;sjrhdj úOdhlfha m%Odkshd f,ig m;alr we;af;a jHjia:dodhlfha uka;%sjreka m;alsÍfï§ Tjqka fj; ,nd fok n,hg mßndysrjh' fuh n,fn§fï kHdh meyeÈ,sj wm jHjia:dfjka ms<sf.k ;sîfï m%;s:,hls' tneúka j;auka jHjia:dfõ ksYaÑ;j meyeÈ,slr ;sfnk l%ufõofhka neyerj hñka úOdhlhg fyda úOdhlfha n,;,j,g n,mdk lsisÿ ^jHjia:dúfrdaê& ixfYdaOkhla jHjia:dodhlhg m;aù isákakkag isÿl< fkdyel'
by; fya;=ka ksid ckjdß 9 Èk msysgqùug kshñ; jHjia:dodhl iNdjg lsisÿ wdldrhlska j,x.= jHjia:djla mekùug lghq;= l< fkdyel' tu jHjia:dodhl iNdj;a tys lghq;=;a uq, isgu kS;s úfrdaêh' tu iNdj yryd tk ´kEu jHjia:djla uq, isgu n,YqkH jkq we;' fujeks wjodkï yd jHjia:d úfrdaê lghq;= lsÍfï m%;sM,h jkafka rg ;=< ;j ;j;a w¾nqo we;sùu yd cd;Hka;rh bÈßfha§ Y%S ,xld rch rchla jYfhka yd Y%S ,xldj rgla jYfhka ms<s.ekSu wjodkug yd wúksYaÑ; ;djhg m;aùu fõ'
fï wdldrfhka jHjia:d Lkavkhla isÿlsÍu fmr i|yka mßÈ ck;djf.a mrudêm;H n,hgo ydkslrh' úfYaIfhkau cd;Hka;rh úiska rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajhg yd talShNdjhg ;¾ckhla jk mßÈ ueÈy;ajk fujeks hq.hl§ fujeks wjodkï lghq;a;la isÿlsÍu w;slr Nhxldrh' jHia:dodhl iNdjla yryd isÿjkafka kj jHia:djla wÆ;skau ,sùuh' tfia ,sùfï§ rfÜ talsh ndjh" foaYiSudjka" m<d;aiNd yd tajdfha n,;<" Pkao l%uh" wêlrK" uq,H md,kh" nqoaOd.ug mryd m%uqL;ajh §u wd§ ishÆu wx.j,g wh;a j.ka;s kej; yß.eiaúh fkdyels f,ig fjkiaúh yelsh' iajhxmd,k whs;sh u; mrudêm;H n,h we;s tallhla f,ig W;=re)kef.kysr taldnoaOlrk ,o Nqñhl md,k whs;sh ^yd tjeks tall we;s fµvr,a l%uhla& b,a,d isák Bkshd úreoaO mlaI kdhlhd ksfhdackh lrk à'tka'ta ixúOdkh$mlaIh úiska wNskj jHjia:dj hgf;a kej;;a talSh rdcHhla ìysùug bvfkd;nkq we;' oekg we;s jHjia:dj hgf;a lsisfia;a w;;eìh fkdyels ck;djf.a mrudêm;H" nqoaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh ,nd§u" cd;sl fldäh" cd;sl .Sh" md¾,sfïka;=fõ W;a;Í;r jHjia:dodhl n,h yd uq,Hu n,h hkdÈ úIhka iïnkaO j.ka;s jHjia:dodhl iNdjg myiqfjkau fjkial< yels jkq we;' ta wkqj jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla yryd t<soelafjk wNskj jHjia:dj hgf;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau úlD;s jQ;a wjq,a jQ;a ì£.sh rgla yd rchla ìysùfï wjodku we;' oyia .Kkla Ôú; mß;H.fhka Èkd.;a iduh yd rg ,dxlslhskag wysñùugo bv we;' furg rdcH yd ck;dj ÿ¾j, lr Y%S ,xldj flakao%Suh fldgf.k wdishdj mqrd ;u n,mrdl%uh me;srùug l=uka;%Kh lrk weußldj we;=Æ úcd;sl n,j;=kaf.a isyskh o jkqfha fuu rg fN!ñl yd mßmd,kuh jYfhka ì| oud ck;dj tlsfkldg tfrysj flgùuh'
.re w.ue;s;=ud úiska ;u fjí wvúfha jHjia:d iNdjla msysgqùu yd th l%shd;aulùu iïnkaOj mámdáhla m%ldYhg m;alr we;' tu mámdáhg wkqj jHjia:d iNdj úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk flgqïm; ì,am;la jYfhka cku; úpdrKhlg bÈßm;a lsÍug woyia lrk nj fmfka' fuu l%shdj,sfha wjidk mshjr mj;sk jHjia:djg wkqj isÿlrk njg yqjdoelaùug tu.ska W;aidy f.k ;snqK;a jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h ^jHjia:dodhl iNdj& msysgqùu;a iu.u kj jHjia:dj mj;sk jHjia:dfjka Lkavkh ùula isÿù yudrh' tfukau cku; úpdrKhg fhduqjk jHjia:dj l=uk wdldrhlg fjkia jkafkao hkako lsisjl=g lsj fkdyelsh' tu ksid cku; úpdrKhg bÈßm;a lrk njg m%ldY l< muKska wNskj jHjia:dj oekg mj;sk jHjia:dfjka n,h yd j,x.=ndjh ,enQ jHjia:djla jkafkao ke;'
j;auka wdKavqjg úOdhl ckdêm;sl%uh wfydais lsÍu fyda fjk;a ixfYdaOkhla jHjia:dodhl iNdjla fjkqjg iïmQ¾K md¾,sfïka;=ju ^wjYH kï& ldrl iNdjla f,ig m;alr isÿl< yelsh' ta i|yd ia:djr ksfhda.j, o m%;smdok we;' tjeks l%shdj,shla jHjia:dkql+, jk w;r tu.ska oekg we;s jHjia:dfõ mokug ydkshla fyda jHjia:d n,h idfrdamkh ùfï Lkavkh ùula o isÿjkafka ke;' tneúka rgg wkjYH fudfyd;l§ wkfmalaIs; m%;sM, f.kÈh yels jHjia:dodhl iNdjla msysgqùfuka je<lS isàu m%{df.daprh' ta i|yd j.lSu iEu md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl=u w; we;'
-kS;s{ lKsIal ú;drK-
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