fmd,sishg w;awvx.=jg .kak
mq¿jkao @''
fukak kS;suh ;;a;ajh oek.kak''
fiahd >d;k isoaêh iïnkaOfhka ielmsg w;awvx.=jg .;a 17 yeúßÈ mdi,a isiqjdf.a isÿùu;a iu. h<s;a wiNH m%ldYk iïnkaOj mj;sk kS;suh ;;a;ajh iudc lr,shg meñK ;sfí' fï tys mj;sk kS;suh ;;a;ajh ms<sn| wdpd¾h kS;S{ m%;sNd uydkdu uy;d iu. l< lreKq oelaùuls'
17 yeúßÈ ;reK isiqjd w;awvx.=jg .ekSu'
fiahdf.a isÿùug mdi,a isiqjd w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï§ idOdrK ielhla ;snqKdfoda lshk .egÆj meñfKkjd' fï isiqjdf.a mß.Klfha wiNH Ñ;%mg ;snqKd lshk tl uQ,sl .egÆj fj,d ;sfhkafka' 2005 wiNH m%ldYk mk;g wkqj ùäfhda" ´äfhda má.; lsÍï" ;eá.; lsÍï fnodyeÍï" úls”u" l=,shg §u jerÈhs' fï <uhd <`. wiNH o¾Yk ;snqKd kï Internet Service Provider j.lsj hq;=hs'
1995 <ud whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lrk ixfYdaOkfha jf.au oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 286 j.ka;sfha ;eá.; lsÍï" fnodyeÍï" fm<Uùï jrola' kuq;a mß.Kl wmrdO mkf;a jrola f,i th olajd keye' fiahdf.a isÿùfï iellre jQ fuu mdi,a isiqjdf.a mß.Klh w;awvx.=jg .ekSug ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha fidaÈis jfrka;=jla .;hq;=hs' idOdrK ielhlska w;awvx.=jg .;af;a fjk;a ldrKdjlg kï ;j;a ldrKdjlg kvq mejßh fkdyelshs' fuys§ idOdrK ielhla ;sfhkjdo lshk .egÆj ;sfhkjd' tal uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍula'
wiNH o¾Yk <`. ;nd.ekSu .ek kS;sh
fï jkúg ta iïnkaOj kS;s folla l%shd;aul fjkjd' ;=kajeks kS;shla .ek l;d l<;a th mk;g we;=¿ ù keye' fï jkúg mj;sk kS;s foflka tlla jkafka 1927 wiNH m%ldYk ms<sn| wd{d mk;' wiNH m%ldYk ms<sn| wd{d mk; lsysmjrla ixfYdaOkh jqKd' ixfYdaOkh ù meñKs tla;rd wjia:djla f,i 2005 ixfYdaOkh ye¢kaúh yelshs' tys meyeÈ,sj i|yka jkakla ;uhs lsishï wdldrhlg wiNH o¾Yk" rEm" ùäfhda mg jeks foa uQ,sl jYfhka m%o¾Ykh lsÍu" fnodyeÍu iïnkaOj w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfnkjd' óg fmr iudcfha meje;s wiNH mqj;am;a fï hgf;a w;awv.=xjg m;ajQjd' ùäfhda mg iïnkaOj 2005 § ;uhs ixfYdaOk isÿjqfKa'
1995 ,xldj w;aika ;enQ <ud w;shsjdislï iïuq;sh ;=< i|yka fjkjd <uhdf.a .re;ajh" fm!oa.,sl;ajh wdrlaId lrkak lshk foa' túg ,xldfõ oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 1995 ixfYdaOkh hgf;a lsishï <ufhl= l=,shg .kS kï" Tyq n,mEula lr.kS kï" Tyq fmd<Ujd .kakjd kï" ;eá.; lsÍulg" má.; lsÍulg fyda wiNH m%ldYkhlg tjeks l%shd isÿlrk mqoa.,hka jerÈlrejka f,i tys i|yka fjkjd' <uhska fhdodf.k ks,a Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lr úfoaY rgj, m%o¾Ykh lrk tacka;jrekag kvq f.dkqlr ;sfnkjd' tys meyeÈ,sj i|yka fjkjd <ud ,sx.sl;ajh" fm!oa.,sl;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu" wOHdmk whs;sh wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka' wefußld tlai;a ckmoh ;=< l%shd;aul jk kS;shg wkqj lsisu <ufhl= rEmjdyskS oekaùulgj;a fhdod.; fkdyelshs' lsisu ,sx.sl oekaùulg fhdod.kak;a neye' j¾;udkfha mj;sk fi,a*s Ndú; lr rEm yqjudre lr.kakjd' fuh fuu mk;a foflkau fíÍu isÿlrhs'
mß.Kl wmrdO je<elaùfï mkf;a iudc fjí wvú i|ykaj keye' fmr mk;a foflyso wka;¾cd,h ms<sn|j i|yka fjkafka keye' wka;¾cd,h yryd fi,a*s yqjudre lr.ekSfï§ fmd,Sishg meñKs,s l< yelshs' tys ,sx.sl o¾Yk mj;S kï w;awvx.=jg f.k kvq lghq;= f.dkq l< yelshs' wfma mß.Kl wmrdO mk; fjkia úhhq;=hs' ms,smSkfha th m%n,hs' tys Internet Service Provider j.lSï ;sfnkjd kS;s .súiqï oud keje;aùug'
18 g wvq flfkl= fï lghq;= isÿlf<d;a
<uhskaf.a wdrlaIdj uQ,sl jYfhka mejfrkafka Ndrlrejkag' oy wgg jvd wvq flfkl= iïnkaOj Ndrlreg mq¿,a j.lSula ;sfnkjd' <uhskaf.a iajdNdúl Ndrlre" iyc;r Ndrlre foudmshka' foudmshka fkdue;s kï yodjvd .;a foudmshka' ;djld,sl Ndrlrejkao isáh yelshs' Tjqkag j.lSula ;sfnkjd fujeks foa <uhska Ndú; lrkjd kï tys j.lSu Ndr.kak' <ufhl= w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï§ úfYaI wdrlaIdjlg hg;aj isÿl< hq;=hs'
wiNH o¾Ykj,g leue;af;ka fmkS isáfhd;a
th jerÈhs' wiNH m%ldY mk; wkqj ksrej;a o¾Yk i|yd uqo,a fkdue;sj fmkS isáh;a ta PdhdrEmh uqo%Kh lrkakd j.lSug Ndckh fjkjd' fmkS isákakdf.a fÉ;kdj úuid n,d wêlrKfha kvq mjrkjd' fuys uQ,sl j.lSu Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lrk ksIamdol" PdhdrEm Ys,amshd fyda wdh;k i;=hs' uqo%K wdh;khlg flfkl= tjeks fohla m%isoaO lrkakg meñKshfyd;a <`.u fmd,Sishg okajkak' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a Tn lrkafkao uQ,sl jrola'
<ud wiNH o¾Yk <`. ;nd.;fyd;a
<ud wiNH o¾Yk <`. ;nd .;fyd;a wefußldj" ms,smSkh jeks rgj, <ud ,sx.sl;ajh yd <uhskag tfrys o¾Yk <`. ;nd.ekSug úreoaO mk;a l%shd;aulhs' ,xldfõ tfyu ;;a;ajhla keye' <uhskaf.a tjeks o¾Yk <`. ;nd.;fyd;a kvq lghq;a;l idlaIs f,i bÈßm;a l< yelshs' fï úfYaI m%;smdok hgf;a ´äfhda" úäfhda ;eá.; lsÍï" má.; lsÍï fhdod.; yelshs' túg tu isiqjdj rEm.; lrkakd jrolreh' <uhd ta ;ekg fmd<Ujkakd jerÈlre fjkjd'
cx.u ÿrl:k mÍlaIdj
cx.u ÿrl:k j¾. folla ;sfnkjd 3G yd 3G fkdjk' tys§ wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO fkdjk tajdg ;ykula .ekSu i|yd Widú ksfhda.hla ;sìh hq;=hs' hïlsis wdldrhl ikaksfõokhla Widú wmrdO kvqjlg wjYHhs kï muKhs' ta yereKq úg w;awvx.=jg .ekSug yelshdj keye' ÿrl:khl wiNH fjâ wvúhla ;sfnkjd kï úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñiu yryd ;ykï l< yelshs' cx.u ÿrl:khlska wiNH o¾Yk neÆfjd;a rdcika;l lrkq ,efí lshd lsisu ;ekl i|ykaj keye' tajd jdKsc mrud¾:fhka .kqfokq lrhs kï fyda uqo,a ,nd.kS kï th jrola' niaj, ldka;djka .uka lrk úg wiNH o¾Yk fmkajhs kï th jrolg fmd<Ujd .ekSfï idlaIshla njg m;a fjkjd' th jrola' iel isf;k wdldrhla ;snqKfyd;a w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï n,hla ;sfnkjd'
wiNH m%ldYk iïnkaO fidaÈis fufyhqï iy w;awvx.=jg m;aùfï kS;suh ms<sfj;
wefußldfõ kjhhs tfld<y isÿùfuka miq foaYfma%ó mk; f.k wdjd' tys we;s tla fohla ;uhs flfkl= w,alhsvd" ;f,hsndka" ISIS iïnkaO njg ielhla ;sfí kï fidaÈis jfrka;=jla fkdue;sj mß.Klhla w;awvx.=jg .; yelshs' ,xldfõ w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï l%ufõohla ;sfnkjd' fmd,sia ks,OdÍka bÈßmsg mß.Klh u.ska wiNH o¾Yk n,kjd kï th jrola' flfkl=f.a mß.Klh lsishï wmrdOhla i|yd fidaÈis lsÍug wjYH kï fmd,Sish úiska ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg lreKq olajkq ,nkjd' uQ,sl jYfhka l=uk ldrKdj iïnkaOjo iel lrkafka" l=uk ldrKhgo f.khkq ,nkafka hkqfjka fidhdne,sh hq;= fjkjd' túg muKhs fidaÈis jfrka;=jla we;sj mßjdi yd <ud ldka;d fmd,sia ks,Odßkshka iu. f.dia w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfnkafka'
fidaÈis lrkak jfrka;= ´kE
hïlsis flfkl=f.a mß.Klhla w;awvx.=jg .ekSug kï újD; jfrka;=jla ;sìh hq;=hs' újD; jfrka;=jla f.k meñ”fï§ tu mqoa.,hd mekhdug W;aidy lrhs kï b;d iqmÍlaIdldÍj lghq;= l< hq;=hs' uqkao,u isÿùula uu lshkakï' uqkao,u fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkla .uka lrk úg fmd,Sish oel tla isiqfjl= ÿjkakg mgka .kakjd' th fmd,Sishg ielhla njg m;afjkjd' túg fmd,Sish <uhd yUd hkjd' tu isiqjdf.a ,emafgdma tl f.k th l%shd;aul lr mÍlaId lsÍfï§ tys m%Ndlrkaf.a PdhdrEm yhishhla muK ;sfnkjd' fmd,Sishg ta ms<sn| ielhla we;s jqKd' Tjqka fudyq ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l<d' ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfhka fï ,emafgdma tl jd¾;djla ,nd.ekSu i|yd fld<U úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl wmrdO wxYhg fhduq l<d' tys ;%ia;jdoh iïnkaOj idOdrK ielhla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a ,sx.sl;ajh;a" ;%ia;jdoh;a fjk;a ldrKd folla ksid ta kS;suh ;;ajhka folla'
fjí wvú jdrKh
uQ,slju fjí wvú ;ykï lsÍu wdrïN lf<a cd;sl <udrlaIK wêldßhg wkqnoaOj isá fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s;=ud' Tyq n;a;ruq,a, <ud ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha§ fjí wäú oyila ;ykï l<d' miqj ;j;a fjí wvú mkaoyila ;ykï lrkq ,enqjd' ufyaia;%d;a;=ud ta i|yd wkque;sh ,ndÿkafka <uhska wdrlaId lsÍfï wruqKska' fuf,i È.ska È.g isÿlrf.k hdfï§ jHdmdßlhkag .egÆldÍ ;;a;ajhla we;s jqKd' ta ksid Tyqg m%Yak we;s jqKd' uQ,sl jYfhkau fuys j.lSu <uhskag fi,af*daka ,ndfokúg .; hq;=hs' fï foaj,a fjí wvú ;ykï lsÍfukau muKla isÿlrkak yelshdjla keye'
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