rg fnokakhs''
ðkSjd wu;ñka ux., lf<a
Nhdkl m%ldY folla''
kj jHjia:djla f.keú;a n,h fnok nj úfoaY weu;s ux., iurùr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh wu;ñka isÿ lrk ,o m%ldYh iïnkaOfhka jydu furg ck;dj yuqfõ meyeÈ,s lsÍula l, hq;= nj msú;=re fy< Wreuh mjihs'
tu mlaI kdhl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams, uy;d fld<U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka fufia woyia m, lf,ah'
wms oelald tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlñ uKav,fha ieisjrh Bfha wdrïN jqKd t;k§ b;d Ndhdkl m%ldYhka folla udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd;a Y%s ,xldfõ úfoaY lghq;= wud;H ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud;a isÿ lrkakg fhÿkd' ux., iurúr weu;s;=udf.a m%ldYfha ioyka fjkjd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak úi§ug wÆ;a jHjia:djla f.k tkjd lsh,d' ue;sjrK fõÈldfõ § w.ue;s rks,a mejiqfõ 13 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaokh ;=, ;uhs fou< ck;djg ;sfhkjdh lshk m%Yak j,g úiÿï fidhkafka lsh,d' kuq;a ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud ,xldjg lshkafka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy ,xldjg lshq foag imqrd mgyeks fohla ;uhs úfoaY weu;s;=ud c;Hka;rhg lshkafka'
wms ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud ,xldjg meñKs jydu md¾,sfïka;=jg;a cd;shg;a m%ldYhla lr,d mejish hq;=hs j;auka jHjia:dfõ jHjia:dj hgf;a úiokak neß fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak fudllao@ wÆ;a jHjia:dfjka ta m%Yak úiokafka fldfyduo@ lsh,d rgg m%ldY l, hq;=hs' ta jf.au ukj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r m%cdjg j. úfï hq;=lula ,xldjg ;sfnkjd fudlo ,xldj udkj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r iïuq;s j,g w;aika lrmq ksid' yenehs n,h fnokak wms lsisu c;Hka;r iïuq;shlg w;aika lr,d kE' n,h fí§u iïnkaofhka wmsg lsisu c;Hka;r ne§ula kE' tfykï ,xld wdKavqj wkd.;fha § wÆ;a jHjia:djla f.kú;a n,h fnokjdh lsh,d ux., iurúr l;d lf,a wehs@ wfma wNHka;r ldrkhla wmf.a iajdêm;a;shg wod, ldrkhla wo c;Hka;rhg wrf.k heug ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud lghq;= lr,d ;sfhkjd' fuf;la weußldj úiska f.k tk ,o fhdackd j, fï ldrkh ;snqk;a wms ta fhdackd j,g tfrysjhs Pkao mdúÉÑ lf,a' ta jf.au iajdêm;a;sh .ek úiajdi lrk rgj,a .kkdjla ta fhdackdjkag tfrysj Pkaoh mdúÉÑ l,d' kuq;a wfma rfÜu úfoaY weu;sjrhd rfÜ wNHka;r m%Yakhla úiok wdldrh cd;Hka;r fõ§ldjl l;d lsÍfuka wfma wNHka;r m%Yak c;Hka;r lsÍula isÿfõ,d ;sfhkjd'
jvd;au Ndhdkl foa ioyka lf<a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lrkjd t<s olajk Y%s ,xld hqo wmrdo jd¾;dfõ b;d ne?reï foaj,a ioyka fjkjdh lsh,d' wfma rKúrejka ox f.ähg f.k hk njg wk;=re we.úula úÈhghs wms olskafka' ta ksid wms ;skaÿjla .;a;d fyg t<soelafjk hqo wmrdo mßlaIK jd¾;dfõ wfma rKúrejkag tfrysj nrm;, fpdaokd k.,d ;sfnkjd kï wms iqodkï fm!oa.,sl uka;%S fhdackdjla úÈyg j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la wfma md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tkak' ;uqkakdfia,dj fïl kqyqre fohla fjkak mq¿jka j.lsfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; f,daflg wÆ;a fohla fkdfjhs' tlaodyia y;aish .kka j, n%s;dkfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;uhs m%:u jd;djg j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkafka' fï mkf;ka lrkafka rfÜ wdrlaIdj iqrlSug" rfÜ kS;sh yd iduh iqrlSug wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka úiska isÿ lrk ,o ish¿u l%shd kS;sh bÈßfha m%Yak lrkak neß lr,d Tjqka tjf.ka ksoyia lrkjd' n%s;dkfha wdrïN jqkq fï iïm%odh Bg miq ol=Kq wm%sldj;a" nx.,sfoaYh;a ;ukaf.a wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka iqrlSu fjkqfjka Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkjd' Y%s ,xldj;a wjia:d ;=kl § j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfhkjd' 1915 § we;s jqk isxy, uqia,sï .egqfï § isxy, ck;dj b;du;a nrm;, f,i u¾okh lrkak tjlg mej;=kq fmd,sish yd yuqodj lghq;= l,d ta fmd,Sish yd yuqodj isÿ l, ish¿u l%shd j,ska Tjqka j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍug mk;la 1915 § tjlg mej;s rcH uka;%k iNdj yÿkajd ÿkakd' fojkqj 1977 § we;s jqk ler,sldÍ ;;ajh u.yeÍfï § rcfha ks,Odßka w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿ fj,s ;sfhkjkï thska j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍu ioyd 1982 wxl 20 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ § iïu; l,d' ta jf.au 1987 we;s jqkq cúfm lere,a, u¾Okh lsÍfï § rcfha yuqod w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿù ;sfí kï Tjqka thska ksoyia lÍu ioyd 1988 wxl 60 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkakd' t;fldg fïl c;Hka;rhg wÆ;a fohla fkfjhs' uyd n%s;dkfha mjd lrmq fohla ,xldjg wÆ;a fohla fkfjhs' ,xldfõ bx.%siska tlajrl=;a" tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavq fojrl=;a j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfnkjd' ta ksid wms rKúrejkag lshkjd w;a md wysñj wo wefoa je;sr isák wfma ðú; rlskak Tfí ðú; mrÿjg ;enq rKúrejks ìh fkdjkak wms j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la f.kú;a c;Hka;rh u;= lr ;sfnk ish¿ wj,do j,ska Tn iqrlskjd lshk mKsúvh wms rKúrejkag ,nd fokjd'
f.dùka ji fndk hq.hla kej;;a thso @
ù wf,ú lsÍfï wo cd;sl .egÆjla u;=fj,d ;sfhkj' fï wdKavqj l;d lf,a kï iEu mjq,lgu fudag¾ r:hla ,nd.; yels wd¾:slhla .ekhs' kuq;a ;uqka j.dlr.;a ù ál úl=kd.kak fï rfÜ ck;djg wjYH há;, myiqlï imhkak;a fï wdKavqjg neßfj,d ;sfhkj' fï wdKavqj fï ù m%Yakh Èyd n,k úÈy jerÈhs' tal tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ;sfhk Wmkaf.hs m%YaKhla' wfma jeäysá mrïmrdjg u;l we;s 1993 jif¾ úYd, ù f.dùka .kla ù ál úl=kd.kak neßj jiî ñh.shd' 1993 fï isoaêh isÿjqkd' 1994 tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj mrdch jqkd' Bg miafi ù úl=Kd .; fkdyels .egÆjla u;=ù kE' we;eï wjia:dj, iy;sl ñ,g jvd wvq ñ, ,efnk wjia:djka ;snqk;a iuia:hla f,i ù úl=Kd.ekSfï uydmßudk .egÆ 1993 miafi wfj kE' fudlo 1994 bo,u ;snqfk m%.;sY%S,S wdKavq' Tkak wdfh;a tcdm wdKavqjla fï wjqreoafo weú;a ;sfhkj'kej; fï m%Yakh u;=fj,d ;sfhkj' fï wh ys;df.k bkafk ù f.dúhkaf. ù ksYamdokh ñ,§ wrf.k .=jka f;dgqm,j,a jrdhj,a ish,a, .nvd njg fmrÆjyu ù m%Yakh úifokj lsh,' tal jerÈhs'
wms okakj 2010 boka W;=re kef.kysßka oejeka; ù wiajekakla cd;sl ksIamdokhg tl;=fjkjd' jir 30lg miqj W;=re kef.kysßka tl;=fjk ùwiajekak ksid wfma rfÜ oejeka; ù iemhqula we;sfjkj' tal úiokak wfma wdKavqj,ska l%shdud¾. lSmhlau .;a;' m,fjks foa ;uhs ;sß.= mßfNdackh lrk ck;djg ;sß.= ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m,al,d' Wÿ msá ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m;al,d' wdkhk noaola wms ;sß.= iy Wÿmsá fj; mefkõjd' ta yryd È<sÿ ck;dj ;sß.= msá mßfydackfhka iy,a msá mßfNdackhg fhduql,d' B,.g wms úfYaI iyk kj ;dlaIk yÿkajdfoñka ìialÜ" îr" jeks ksIamdok ioyd iy,a fhduql,d' mdka nksia ksIamdokhg ;sß.= msá iu. iy,a ñY%lsÍfï l%u yÿkajdÿkak'
wo fï m%Yakh foi n,oaÈ ÿlla we;sjqkyu ÿlg fya;=j fydhkak wjYHhs' tfyufk ÿflka ñfok ud¾.h mdod.kak mqÆjka lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdlr, ;sfhkafka' fudllao ÿlg fya;=j' ckjdß 29 fjksod ;sß.=msá Wÿ msá u; mkjd ;snQ nÿ bj;alsÍu ;uhs fï ÿlg fya;=j' ta ksid ;uhs iy,aj,ska kej;;a ;sß.= ys Wÿmsá j,g mdßfNda.slh udrefj,d ;sfhkafka' ta ksihs fï iy,a w;sßla;h' ta ksid iy,a ñ,§ .ekSfuka mukla fï m%Yakh úiokak nE' wdKavqj ù ñ,§f.k fukjo lrkafk' mdßfNda.slh fjk;a wdydr fj; fhduq lrñka wdKavqj iy,a ñ,§ .kakjd' .nvd mqrjkjd' .nvd bv uÈjqkyu .=jkaf;dgqm, ù mqrjkj' B,. mdr wiajekak tkfldg .nvd msß, ksid ñ,§ .;a; iy,a m%udkh krlafj,d lsh, úislr, wdfh;a ñ,§ .kakj' fïl cd;sl wmrdOhla' fï ksid foaYSh ù f.dú;ek rlskak kej; Wÿ yd ;sß.= msá u; nÿ mkjkak lsh, wms fï wdKavqjg lshkj' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wfma ù f.dùka 1993 kj;a;mq ji mdkh kej; mgka.kakjd lshk wk;=re we.ùu wms fï wdKavqjg lrkjd'
ismd tmd
ismd .súiqu .ek wo rfÜ ixjdohla ;sfnkjd wdKavqfõ wms oelald miq.sh bßod Sunday Times mqj;a m;g ksfhdacH úfoaY wud;H wpd¾h y¾I is,ajd ue;s;=ud m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd w.ue;s;=udf.a bkaÈhdkq ixprfha § ismd .súiqu .ek;a ilÉpd lÍug bv ;sfnkjd lsh,d' ta jf.au úfoaY fj<o lghq;= wud;H u,sla iurúl%u ue;s;=ud Bfha m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd ismd .ek wms l;d lrkafk kE lsh,d' b;d jeo.;a ldrkhla t;=ud lsh,d ;snqkd fujr ixpdrfha § ismd .súiqu .ek l;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ' .súiqu w;aika lÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ' ismd w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d fï m%ldYkfha fldfyj;a kE' fujr lrkafka kE lsh,d ú;rhs' wmsg wKavqfjka ksYaÑ; m%ldYhla ´fka ismd .súiqu w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d ke;=j vk;dj rjgk iqr;,a l;d tmd lsh,d wms rchg lshkak ´fka'
ismd j,g wms úreoao wehs@ ismd lshk .súiqu fjk;a rgl w;aika lr,d ;sfhkak mq¿jka ismd .súiqu jeks fiajd iyfhda.s;d úia;srK iyfhda.S;d .sõiqula úÈyghs ismd ;sfhkafka' tjeks .súiqula w;aika l, hq;af;a iudk ðjk ;;ajhka ;sfnk rgj,a folla w;r tlsfklg fjkia yelshdjka rgj,a fol w;r ;sfnkjd kï yelshdjka yqjudre lr .kakhs ismd jeks .súiqï w;aika l, hq;af;a' wms ys;uq bkaÈhdjhs ,xldfjhs w¾:sl uÜgu tlhs wfma rfÜ bkaðfkare fiajfhka wfma rg ksmqkhs wmsg tfla w;sßla;hla ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au ffjoH fiajfha bkaÈhdfõ w;sßla;hla ;sfhkjd' fujeks .súiqulska fuu fiajka yqjudre lr .kak mq¿jka yenehs jegqma uÜgï iudk fjka ´fka' yenehs bkaÈhdjhs ,xldjhs w;r jegqma uÜgu wyihs fmd<jhs jf.a wo ,xldfõ kqmqyqkq Y%ñlfhla ojig remsh,a 1000l muK jegqmla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' bkaÈhdkqfjla tl remsh,a 200 ) 300lg lrkak ,eia;shs'
fï .súiqu w;aika lr,d bkaÈh Y%ñlhkag ksoyfia fufyg tkak bv yeßfhd;a kS;s úfrdaêj lrk wo wfma l=Uqre lmkak tkafka bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhska okakjdo okafka kE' ndn¾ imamq j, úYd, f,i bkafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka' msgfldgqfõ uqÜg lr .ykafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka' ta wh ,xldjg we;=¿ úfï § úid ,nd §fï l%uhla rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd l,ska yÿkajd ÿkakd' tl múÉÑ lr,d bkaÈhdkqjka ,xldjg tkjd Bg miq ,dfng .%uh imhkjd' wms;a b;ska ,dno keoao ñila ,dxlslo keoao n,kafka kE' fï yryd bkaÈhdkqjka úYd, msßila ,xldjg weú;a ;sfhkjd' fï kS;s úfrdaêj tk msßi úid ke;;a ,xldfõ refokjd' Bg miafia fydhd .kak;a nE' wfma rgg jeämqr tkafka lYañrfhkaj;a" uyrdfi%hkaj;a" weiefukaj;a fkfjhs" mKacdnfhkaj;a fkfjhs tkafka lsf,da ñgr 32la ÿßka msysá ;ñ,akdvqfjka' tfla m%;sM,hla úÈyg wo fï wh ,xldjg wjdu wfma ,xldfõ Y%uh jf.a ienE msßjeh 25] fï wh jev lrkak ,eia;shs tl ksid ta whg fydo b,aÆula we;s fj,d ;sfhkjd' fï wh ,xldjg wjg miafia wo wmsg f;dr;=re ;sfhkjd fï wh ,xldfõ my, uÜgfï ks,Odßkag w,a,ia ,nd È,d cd;sl yeÿkqïm;a yod f.k ;ukaf.a .uka n,m;%h úkdY lrkjd' wms ys;uq ;ñ,a kdvqfjka meñfkk flkdf.a ku rdu ,ska.ka pkaføialrï ,xldjg wjdu thd bkaÈhdkqfjla o ,xlsl o lsh,d kñka yÿkd .kak nE' t wh l;d lrkafka fou< ni fufy;a fou< ni l;d lrkjd' ta ksid fmkqu;a ,xlslhs' NdIdj;a ,xlslhs' ku;a ,xlslhs' fydr cd;sl yeÿkqïm; yod .;a;g miafia Tyq úfoaYslfhla lsh,d lshkak nE' tjeks bkaÈhdkqfjda úYd, msßila ,xldfõ reÈ,d bkakjd' ta jf.au ud,Èjhska cd;slhka wo úYd, msßila foysj, r;au,dk wYs;j fï jf.a weú,a,d reÈ bkakjd' fydr ,sms f,aLk ilia lr f.k'
,xldfõ wms okakjd Y%u yuqodj ,laI 85la ú;r bkaÈhdfõ relshd wysñ ixLHdj ,laI 400lg jeähs' b;ska ta ,dn Y%uh ,xldjg wfjd;a ,xldfõ i;sYh nyq;rhla úrelshdjg ;,aÆfjkjd' uq¿ wd¾:slhu lvd f.k jefgkjd'
fojeks m%Yakh fïl fndfyda fofkla l;d lrkafka kE cd;sjdoh weúiafikjd lsh,d iïnkaoka uy;a;hd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak m¾,sfïka;=fõ l;d lroa§ cd;sl ikaysÈhdfõ kdfuka yefudau Èßu;a lrkjd t;=ug t;=udf.a m%Yakh l;d lrkak' wms isxy, ck;djg ;sfhk m%Yakhla l;d l,du cd;sjdoh wjqiaikak tms lsh,d wmsg nek jÈkjd' fï rfÜ ksyv nyq;rh fjkqfjka ljqre yß l;d l, hq;=hs' ke;akï isxy,hdg ;sfnk tlu rgg Y%s ,xldj isxy,hg wysñ jk tl ldgj;a j,lajkak nE' fudlalo Wo isoao fõ,d ;sfhkafka wmsg u;lhs bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhka ñg wjqreÿ 150lg l,ska bx.%siska fï rgg f.kdg ksid fï rfÜ ck ixhq;sh fjkia jqkd' wog;a tl iudc m%Yakhla njg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd' Wvrg isxy, cdk;djf.a bvï 1940 uqvqìï mk; hgf;a wdKavqjg mjrd f.k f;a j;= ngj m;a l,d' wo ta ck;djg W.% bvï .egÆjla ;sfhkjd' lk;a;gj;a bvula fydhd .kak kE' lk;a;g bvula f;a j;= j,ska bvula .kak hoaÈ j;= lïlrejka jD¾;sh iñ;s kdhlhkaf.a úfrdaOh ksid th ,nd §ug foaYmd,lhka ue,s fjkjd' wo Wvrg f.dúka iefykak bvï w¾nqohl bkafka fudlo ta whf.a mdrïmßl bvï uqvqìï mk; hgf;a f;a j;= " rn¾ j;= njg m;a lÍu ksid' wo tu iudc m%Yakhg W;a;r ke;=j ;sfhoaÈ;a tl cd;sjdÈ m%Yakhla úÈyg iudcfha jßka jr m;afjñka ;sfhoaÈ;a oioyia .Kkska ,laI .Kkska fï rgg meñKsug bv ,nd Èu rfÜ wd¾:slhg m%Yakhla fukau oejeka; iudc m%Yakhla " cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckhla t,a, fjkjd lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkak leu;shs'
,sÉPù rc orejkag;a kS;s iyk'
wms ñg l,ska udOH yuqfõ ioyka l,d wms rKúrejkag kS;s iyk ,nd fokjd lsh,d' ta iïnkaofhka rKúrejka fukau kS;s{hkaf.kao úYd, m%;spdrhla ,eì,d ;sfhkjd' kS;s{jre wms .djg weú,a,d úYd, f,i ,shdmÈxÑ jqkd wms;a leu;shs fï fiajhg odhl fjkak' wms ys;=jd wfma fï fiajh mq¿,a lrkak fï mdr wms ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wms kS;s iyk ,nd fokak'
fï Èk j, wfma wdKavqfõ kdhlhska ,sÉPú rc orejka wkq.ukh lrk njg ioyka lrñk' ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wmyi lrñka tldÈm;s ;skaÿ " m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê ;skaÿ" iuhg" iuqysl;ajhg" fmdÿ ixhq;shg úreoao ;srK .ksñka bkakjd' we;af;kau ,sÉPú rcH iïm%odhg j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhska wmyi lrñka bkafka' wms wdrdOkd lrkjd bkaÈhdfõ ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdjla wog;a ðj;a fjkjd kï fï wdKavqj ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a ku úl=Kñka isÿ lrk fï m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê taldêm;s md,kh ksid ;ukaf.a mrïmdrdjg wmyihla jqkd lsh,d oefkjkï tkak wms fidhd wms ,eia;shs wmyihg kvq o,d ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a wkd.; mrïmrdjg jkaÈ wrka fokak fï j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhkaf.ka' fudlo Tjqka b;d újD;j ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdj jo ù .sys,a,d lsh,d ys;df.k bkak ksid lsisu ,eÊcdjla ke;=j lsisu ysßls;hla ke;=j ,sÉPú rc orejkag wmyi fjk wdldrhg ,sÉPú iïm%odh foaYmd, fõÈldfõ .Ksld jD¾;sfha fhojkjd lsjqfjd;a ksjerÈhs' wms ,sÉPú mrïmrdjg fydo fõ,djg whs;s kE' ke;akï wms fu,ylg;a wms kvq od,d' b;ska ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrfï flfkla kq;k mrïmrfõ ðj;a fjkjd kï wfma w.ue;s;=udf.a yeisßfuka ,eÊcdjg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd kï w.ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdfõ bkak w;r;=r Tn ,xldjg tkak wms ,eia;shs Tng kS;s iyk ,nd fokak lsh,d wms újD; wdrdOkdjla lrkjd'
-wrúkao w;=fldar,-
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