jÜglald f.äh fkdfõ''
,ín l=KqjqKd jf.a
lshkafka talgh''
jÜglald Ñka;khg bÈß
uy ue;sjrKfha§ wn irKh''
jxpdj iy ¥IKh ke;s lrkakg lghq;= lrk nj wdKavqj h<s h<s;a lshhs' jefå wmQreh' wms;a *q,a ifmdaÜh' tfy;a ta ysÜ,¾f.a f.iagdfmda fmd,sisfha l%shdldrlï jeks le,E fmd,sishlg fkdfõ' ffjÍh foaYmd,khlgo fkdfõ' lIv l:dj,go fkdfõ' iïu; wK mk;a u.ska n,meje;afjk kS;sh hgf;a flfrk fome;af;au fydre we,a,Sfï jevigyklg iïmQ¾Kfhka iyfhda.h ysñfõ'
ckdêm;s ukaÈrh ;=< jir .Kkdjla ;snQ ft;sydisl uq,alsß., úydr ì;= is;=jfï uq,a i;H msgm; úls”u chfldä kxjk ;j;a úl%uhls' tlS fm!rdKsl NdKavh wia:dk.; ù we;af;a 1988 isg 1993 w;r ld,fhah' tl, ckdêm;sj isáfha wd¾' fma%uodih' tu uq,alsß., úydrfha ì;= is;=ju remsh,a fldaáhlg wêl jákdlulska hq;a th iqoaol= u.ska ,kavka kqjr fjkafoaishl§ w;s úYd, uqo,lg úl=Kd we;' miqj ta ms<sn|j ,enqKq meñKs,s úNd. lsÍfï§ fpdaokdj t,a,jQfha ckdêm;s fma%uodif.a nEkd jk chfldägh'
ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha uq,a msgm; fjkqjg ;snqfKa ieliQ jHdc wkqrejls' tjeks ;j;a fl!;=l NdKav 18la wia:dk .; ùu ms<snoj meñKs,s iy úu¾Yk fmd,sish isÿ lf<ah' .skakla ke;sj ÿula fkdk.sk nj iefjdu okakd lreKls' wdKavqfõ foam< hkq fmdÿ foam<h' Y%S,ksm fï jevj,g w; oeuqfõ ke;'
Èjx.; ckdêm;s fma%uodif.a ÈhKsh jk ÿ,dxc,S chfldä bl=;a ckdêm;s ue;sjrK WKqiqu ;snQ ld,fha§u tkï 2014 foieïn¾ ui remsh,a ,laI 20la jákd uqo,a fkdaÜgq f;d.hla jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq njg fkdoek fm!oa.,sl nexl=jl ;ekam;a lsÍug meñKshdh' remsh,a oyil fydr fkdaÜgqjla nj fkdoek th ,nd§ wkqrdOmqrfha bkaOky,lska f;,a .eiQ f,dß ßhÿrl= mjd w;awvx.=jg .;a fmd,sish ÿ,dxc,S isoaêfha§ lghq;= lf<a tu jHdc uqo,a ÿka wef.a ñ;=rd w;awvx.=jg f.k wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍfuks' ysgmq weue;s v,ia w,ymafmreu m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjl§ ta ms<sn|j udOHfõÈhl= weiQ m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re foñka tod lshd isáfha Y%S,ksm isÿlrkafka ffjÍh foaYmd,khla fkdj iodpdr foaYmd,khla njh'
tcdm wdKavqj 1994§ mrdch ùu;a iu.u ysgmq ckdêm;s vS'î' úfca;=x. iy ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï ckrd,a yeñ,agka jkisxy we;=¿ lsysm fofkl=g kS;s úfrdaë wkaoñka w;sf¾l .uka n,m;% ksl=;a fldg we;s nj fy<súh' tjlg isá wd.uk ú.uk md,l fca'vS' wdßhfiak fufia kS;s úfrdaë f,i w;sf¾l .uka n,m;% ksl=;a lr we;af;a tcdm wdKavqfõ Wmfoia wkqjh' Y%S,ksm wdKavqj Tjqka l+vqj,g .d,a lf<a ke;' isÿlf<a w;sf¾l .uka n,m;a wj,x.= lsÍu muKs' bysreKq lsrg oeka y`vd m,la ke;ehs lshukls'
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl 1970 iu.s fmruqK fjkqfjka uyd ue;sjrKhg uqyqK ÿkafka yd,a fiare folla fkdñf,a fok nj lshñks' weh yd,a f.kdfõ yfËka fkdj Ökfhks' f–'wd¾' chj¾Okf.a tcdm wdKavqj 1977 uy ue;sjrKfhka n,hg m;ajQfha ksjy,a iy O¾ñIag iudchla we;slrk nj lshñks' fkdñf,a yd,a ÿka yd,a fmd; udi 6la we;=<; lmd oeuQ tcdm wdKavqj O¾ñIag iudchla flfia fj;;a uydpd¾h irÉpkao% jeks úoaj;=kag ldKqfõ oud f.k myr ÿkafkah' .egfò úydrhg lgq lïì .eiSh'
rKisxy fma%uodi 1988 foieïn¾ ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jQfha ke;s neß wh we;s yels wh lsÍfï hq.h wrUk nj lshñks' wjidkfha 50"000lg wdikak ;reKfhda msßila >d;khg ,lajQy' vS'î' úfca;=x.g kï ckdêm;s Oqrh ,enqfKa tjeks f;aud mdGhlska f;drj fkdj mska n,fhks'
pkao%sld l=udr;=x. f.a 1994 ckdêm;sjrKfha fmdÿ fmruqfKa f;aud mdGh jQfha ¥IKfhka iy NSIKfhka f;dr iudchla hkqfjks' f;aud mdGh l=ula jqjo wehf.a md,k ld,h wjika jQfha fp!r /ðk kñka .%ka:hlao t<soelaùug bv i,iñks' uyskao rdcmlaI 2005§ tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;ajQfha uyskao Ñka;kh bÈßm;a lrñks' ;sia jirl o%úv fnÿïjd§ ;%ia;jdoh ksud lf<a tu.sks'
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak 2015 ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lf<a ffu;%S md,khla" Èk 100 lska w¨;a rgla hk f;aud mdGfhks' md¾,sfïka;=fõ iq¿;rh jQ tcdmh ffu;%S md,kh f.k hkakg wdKavqj msla fmdlÜ .eiqfõh' Èk 100 ksudjQ 2014 wfma%,a 23 jeksod md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer Ndrldr rchla hgf;a ksoyia iy idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùug lghq;= lrk nj lSjo th isÿjQfha ke;' oeka rg ;=< l%shd;aul jkafka tcdm wdKavqfõ jÜglald Ñka;khhs' tod pqhska.ï ixialD;sh fjkqjg oeka wdfoaY ù we;af;a jÜglald Ñka;khhs' w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy wdid lrk jpkh njg j¾;udkfha th m;aù ;sfí'
jÜglald Ñka;kh hgf;a iqÿ jEka ke;s nj lsh;s' tfy;a u¾okh iefjdu imdlkq ,nhs' le,E fmd,sisfha kS;sh iudc .; lrñka isà' yuqodjg fmd,sia n,;, ,nd§u i|yd .eiÜ m;%hla ksl=;a úh' wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%y mk; u.ska w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hl= meh 48la olajd ufyia;%d;ajrhl= fj; bÈßm;a fkdlr r|jd ;nd.; yels mk;lao iïu; lrk ,§' úfrdaO;djkays ksr;jk fiajlhskaf.a jev ;ykï fõ' rgmqrd Y%S,ksm ys;jd§ fiajlhska w;súYd, msßila foaYmd,k m<s.ekSïj,g ,laù /lshd wysñj isà' Woaf>daIKj,g myr fokafka wuq;=u l,djlgh'
wOHdmk Oj, m;%sldfõ yl=,d.;a fldgia h<s l%shd;aul lrñka 2015 ckjdß 29jeksod w;s úfYaI .eiÜ m;%hla u.ska mdi,a kv;a;=j i|yd foudmshkaf.ka uqo,a whlsÍu kS;s.; lrñka pl%f,aLkhlao ksl=;a lf<ah' wOHdmkh whs;shla fkdj fjf<| NdKavhla nj ;yjqre lrñka ud,fí fm!oa.,sl úYaj úoHd,hg bxðfkare Wmdê mdGud,d msßkeófï n,ho kS;s.; lf<ah' fïjd lsõjo kyS' fkdlsõjo kyS'
fuu u¾okldß yia;hg tfrysj tod fca' wd¾' f.a tcdm wdKavqjg wNsfhda. l<dla fuka w.ue;s rks,af.a wdKavqjgo wNsfhda. lrkafka iriú isiqkah' Èk 100 jevigyk ;=< iriú isiqka 163 fokl= tu u¾okhg f.dÿre ù we;' Tjqkg tfrysj myr§ïh' kvq mejÍïh' jdrK ksfhda.hkah' ìhjeoa§ï iy ;¾ckhkah' w;awvx.=jg .ekSï iy meyer.ekSïh' tod fmd,sisfha .*Q¾ fjkqjg fuod fma%u,d,a rK., Ys,am olajñka isà'
hymd,k wdKavqjg oeka f,dal iïudkhlao ysñù we;' th f,dalfhau isák f,dalhd jk wefußld tlai;a ckmofha rcfhks' fnÿkq foaYfhka iy h,a mSÿKq Okjdofhka Y%S ,xldj uqodf.k ixj¾ê; m%;sixúOdk udj;lg rg fufyhùug wdKavqj iu;aù we;s nj wefußldkq rdcH fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ol=Kq iy uOHu wdishdkq lghq;= Ndr ld¾hdxYfha iyldr ksfhdacH f,alï ßpÙ fyd.a,kaÙ cqks 3 jeksod ksfõokh lf<ah' udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; lsÍu we;=¿ hymd,kh iqrlaIs; lsÍug j;auka rch lghq;= lrk wdldrh m%YxikSh nj tu m%ldYfha i|yka úh' § lsrg n<¨;a idlals lshkafka fïjdgh'
f,dalhdf.a iïudkhg wu;rj f,dal,a iïudkhlao hymd,k wdKavqjg ysñúh' ta fy<fha uyd .;alre ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a 125jeks ckau Èk iure Wf<f,a§ uehs 29 jeksod m%ùK f,aLl ví,shq' ta' wfíisxyf.a Y%S uqLfhks' ví,shq' ta' wfíisxy iQÍyq tys§ mjid we;af;a nuqKq l=,fha fojeks ì|jeàu isÿjQfKa 2015 ckdêm;sjrKfha m%;sM,h;a iu. njh' we;a; m;%fha ysgmq l¾;D fogq m%ùK mqj;am;a l,dfõ§ î'ta' isßj¾Okhka wo isáfha kï fï ms<sn|j ,shd m<lrk l;=jelshlg fhdok isria;,h jkq we;af;a f.dkd jqKdg WïnE lshkq tmd hkqfjks' tfy;a wm kï lshkafka ví,shq'
ta' wfíisxy iQÍkag fuu m%ldYh i,ld n,d fyda hymd,k wdKavqj lD;.=K i,ld l=ula fyda ;k;=rla m%odkh l< hq;= njh' ukao ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s lrkakg laIKslj msysgqjd mqj;am;a oekaùulao m<l< m%cdka;%jdoh Wfoid jQ f,aLlhskaf.a ixúOdkfha merIqÜ iNdm;sjrhd Tyq neúks' fuu ixúOdkfha uq¿ nru lrg f.k jevlf<a m%ùK udOHfõ§ mS'tï' fiakdr;akh'
fï ish,a,g wu;rj wmg by<u meiiqu ,enqfKa tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alïjrhdf.ks' wefußldj Y%S ,xldjg m%Yxid uqLfhka m%ldYhla ksl=;a lf<a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav, whjeh ldrl iNdfõ§ iu,sx.sl fiajkhg mlaIj Pkaoh ,nd§fuka miqjh' reishdj úiska tys§ bÈßm;a lrk ,o fhdackdj jQfha tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld¾h uKav,fha isák iu,sx.sl mjq,a i|yd ,ndfok jrm%ido wfydais l< hq;= njh' iu,sx.sl Ndjh ms<s.ekSu fyda ms<sfkd.ekSu ta ta rgj,g wh;a iajdëk ;SrKhls'
Y%S ,xldfõ oKav kS;s ix.%yfhkau iu,sx.sl in|;d ;ykïh' jir 2500l nqÿoyu u; mokï jQ ixialD;shla ;sfnk rgls' tu ixialD;sh wfkl=;a wd.ïj,skao fmdaIKh ù we;' mjq, hk Wodr ixialD;sfha uQ,sl tallhg iu,sx.sl újdyhka nrm;< wNsfhda.hls' ol=Kq wdishdfõ rgj,a w;ßka iu,sx.sl fiajkhg mlaIj fmkS isáfha Y%S ,xldj muKs'
wvq lf<a fi,fjkafka lshkafka fïjdgh' iu,sx.sl újdy ùfï whs;sh" .íid lsÍfï whs;sh" iu,sx.sl fiajkfha fh§ug we;s whs;sh wefußldj" iaùvkh we;=¿ ngysr rgj, wdOdrj,ska fmdaIKh jk furg we;eï ldka;d tka'Ô' ´' ixúOdkj, oYl .Kkdjl b,a,Suls' iqks,d wfífialr Ôj;aj isáfhakï wfkdaud rdclreKdg lshd jd¾;d Ñ;%mghlao fï ms<sn|j ksIamdokh lrkq we;' iu,sx.sl újdyhla isÿlr.;a m%:u Y%S ,xlsl ;reKsh jk wh¾,ka;fha Ôj;ajk È,aydks úl%uisxyo tys ks<shla jkq ksielh'
f,dal mßir Èkho fh§ we;af;a wogh' kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï uqjdfjka W;=re m<df;a b;sßj ;sfnk wdrlaIs; jkdka;r 3l bvï wlalr 1"188la jkid oeóu kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï uqjdfjka isÿfõ' uq,;sõys l=,duqßmamq rlaIs; NQñfha wlalr 850lao uqyqÿ nvm;a;= f,alï fldÜGdifha kd.kafpdf,hs rlaIs;fha wlalr 215lao udkal=,ï f,alï fldÜGdifha TÙvqiqvdka jkdka;f¾ wlalr 123lao thg wh;ah' ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak tajd k;r lsÍug ksfhda. l<o ;ju;a rlaIs; jkh jekiSu k;r ù fkdue;' mßir Èkh fjkqfjka mßirhg l< yels Wmßu fufyh th fõ'
rg ;=< wd¾:sl w¾nqohla we;' foaYmd,k jd;djrKh fkdikaiqkah' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka w;s nyq;rhu jydu md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejk f,i talu;slj b,a,d we;' uyd ue;sjrKhlska m;ajk Yla;su;a rchlg fï ish¨ lreKq ldrKd úi`Èh yelsh'
jÜglald l:dj mdrdj<,a,la fia jÜglald Ñka;kh njg m;a fjñka ;sfí' ngysr rgj, Ñka;khg wkqj fõ¨k jÜglald f.ählska jevla ke;' ,dxlSh ixialD;sh ;=< fõ¨k jÜglald f.ähg jákdlula we;' kqjr l,dúfha fukau úh<s l,dmfha f.dúfhda jÜglald wiajekak jeä ld,hg tajd fõ,d fyda wgqfõ ;nd lE,sj,g lmdf.k miqj wdydrhg .ks;s' jÜglald Wmudj úcd;sl Ñka;kfhka my, jQjls' NdIdj hkq Ñka;kfha uq,h' l=Kqjkafka mqyq,a f.äh ñi jÜglald f.äh fkdfõ' ,ín l=KqjqKd jf.a lshkafka talgh' jÜglald Ñka;khg bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha§ wn irKh'
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